N-(2-氟苯甲酰基)-N''''4-甲基苯基硫脲的结构和构型研究

合成了未见报道的N-(2-氟苯甲酰基)-N′-4-甲基苯基硫脲(FBTT),并测定了其晶体结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.8413(5)nm,b=0.9532(5)nm,c=0.9927(6)nm,α=66.24(2)°,β=85.40(2)°,γ=72.27(2)°,V=0.693.2(7)nm3,Z=2.利用量子化学密度泛函理论,以步长为30°旋转扭角θ[N(2)-C(14)-N(1)-H(12)]得势能曲线.优化的最稳定的构型与得到的晶体结构一致.讨论了分子的构型,估算了氢键的键能.     

[Pt2(P2O5H2)4]4-和[Pt2(P2O4CH4)4]4-基态和激发态性质的理论研究

采用从头计算MP2和CIS方法分别优化等电子双核d8配合物[Pt2(P2O5H2)4]4-和[Pt2(P2O4CH4)4]4-的基态和激发态结构.结果表明基态Pt-Pt距离分别为0.2905和0.2987nm,与实验的0.2925和0.2980nm符合.NBO计算的Pt-Pt键级以及Pt原子间伸缩振动说明Pt-Pt相互作用具有吸引本质.CIS计算揭示电子激发到Pt-Pt的σ(pz)成键轨道使得相互作用增强.保持激发态几何,含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算的溶液发射分别为449和475nm,与实验值512和510nm接近.     

Na3[Tb(C4H4O5)3]·2NaClO4·6H2O晶体的偏振发光光谱的配位场分析

以双层点电荷配位场(DSCPCF)模型和不可约张量算符方法,用自编程序计算了三角对称TbODA晶体的配位场微扰能级,并对其偏振荧光光谱进行了理论归属,结果与实验相一致.与经典点电荷配位场(PCF)模型的计算结果相比,DSCPCF模型更符合实际.     

气态二聚体[C1~6mim]2[BF4]2纳米微观结构的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)的水平上采用密度泛函理论研究了[C_nmim]+(n=1~6)与[BF_4]~ˉ形成二聚体[C_nmim]_2[BF_4]_2(n=1~6)的微观纳米结构。通过理论计算二聚体的相互作用能量发现,阴阳离子之间存在较强的氢键作用,且随着咪唑鎓烷基链的增加相互作用能也随之增加,另外,烷基侧链的长度会影响氢键强度。当咪唑鎓烷基侧链中C的个数大于4时,烷基尾部能够发生聚合,从而形成类胶束纳米结构。通过对自然布居分析、自然键轨道以及弱相互作用的分析和计算,同样证明了二聚体中存在较强的氢键作用,烷基侧链中碳的个数影响了离子液体的微观结构。     

E_4~(2-),[CoE_4]~+和[P_4CoE_4]~-(E=N～Bi)结构和芳香性的理论预测

用密度泛函理论杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法研究了E24-,[CoE4]+和[P4CoE4]-(E=N,P,As,Sb,Bi)几何结构、键能及芳香性.结果表明,E42-,[CoE4]+和[P4CoE4]-的基态结构分别具有D4h,C4v和C4v(交错型)对称性.三明治配合物中,金属与配体间存在σ,π和δ三种成键方式,P4与E4间相互影响较小.E4对P4中的P—P键长影响随着N,P,As,Sb,Bi顺序逐渐变长,中心Co离子与E4间的键合能随N,P,As,Bi,Sb的顺序增大.N42-的环外具有弱芳香性,其它E42-环中心及环外均为反芳香性.除[CoN4]+外,其它[CoE4]+中的E4环均具有较强的中心和内芳香性及弱的外反芳香性.[P4CoE4]-中的P4和E4均具有较大的中心、内和外芳香性,且P4环芳香性随N,P,As,Sb,Bi顺序逐渐递增.     

硅-硫二元团簇[(SiS2)nS]-(n=1～4)的结构和稳定性的量子化学研究

用密度泛函（DFT）方法（B3LYP／6－31＋G^*)研究了硅硫团簇[(SiS2)nS]^-(n=1-4)的可能几何构型,得到各稳定构型的电子结构,并 相应的振动频率,预测了稳定构型的振动光谱,由其稳定构型的比较可在理论上预测团簇的生长规律,并可初步预测团簇的形成机理。     

N-（2-氟苯甲酰基）-N′-4-甲基苯基硫脲的结构和构型研究

合成了未见报道的N ( 2 氟苯甲酰基 ) N′ 4 甲基苯基硫脲 (FBTT) ,并测定了其晶体结构 .晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P1— ,a =0 8413 ( 5 )nm ,b =0 95 3 2 ( 5 )nm ,c =0 992 7( 6)nm ,α =66 2 4( 2 )° ,β =85 40 ( 2 )° ,γ =72 2 7( 2 )° ,V =0 693 2 ( 7)nm3 ,Z =2 .利用量子化学密度泛函理论 ,以步长为 3 0°旋转扭角θ[N( 2 )—C( 14 )—N( 1)—H( 12 ) ]得势能曲线 .优化的最稳定的构型与得到的晶体结构一致 .讨论了分子的构型 ,估算了氢键的键能     

Al2P2^n-（n=1～4）簇几何构型和芳香性的理论研究

作为一个颇有争议的概念,芳香性一直是化学领域关注的课题．随着这一概念被成功引入无机分子及簇化学,芳香性研究再次成为讨论的热点．作者运用B3LYP和B3PW91两种方法,选择6-311＋G^＊基组,就Al2P2^n-（n=1～4）体系的稳定构型、电荷分布、芳香性等其他特性进行了理论计算及分析．结果显示,Al2P2^-,Al2P2^2-和Al2P2^3-分别具有三种稳定的构型,即平面、屋顶和链状结构;Al2P2^4-具有两种稳定的构型,即平面和屋顶结构．对于该体系而言,具有D2h对称性的异构体较稳定．     

非血红素配合物[FeⅣ(O)(TMC)(NCMe)]2+与[FeⅣ(O)(TMCS)]+的几何结构、电子结构、成键性和反应活性比较

采用密度泛函理论计算了[FeⅣ(O)(TMC)(NCMe)]2+ 和[FeⅣ(O)(TMCS)]+的电子结构、反应活性和Fe—O的成键性. 几何构型的优化采用非限制性的B3LYP混合密度泛函方法, 重原子Fe的优化采用是LanL2dZ基组, C, H, O, N和S的优化采用TZV基组, 理论计算结果与实验结果相符. 通过对轨道系数和键级的分析发现, TMC配位基对Fe—O的π键几乎没有影响. 由于竖直方向的硫甲基配位基的轨道与Fe的3d轨道具有较强的重迭, 而乙腈配位基作为轴向配体时, 这种重迭则小得多, 导致了两种配合物在电子结构和反应活性上存在一定的差别.     

电子化物Li_3@calix[4]pyrrole和Li_3O@calix[4]pyrrole的结构及非线性光学性质的理论研究

对超碱金属电子化物Li3@calix[4]pyrrole和Li3O@calix[4]pyrrole的几何结构、相对稳定性和非线性光学性质进行了理论研究.2个体系分别含有4个和2个稳定异构体.通过与Li@calix[4]pyrrole比较发现,以超碱金属Li3和Li3O为电子供体可以给体系带来更大的非线性光学响应.当Li3和Li3O分子平面与calix[4]pyrrole配体的4个N原子构成的平面平行作用时,超碱金属的电离程度更高,体系具有更大的一阶超极化率值.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and magnetism of the binuclear radical complex [N-hydrogenpyridinium]2[Ni(tdas)2]2

The binuclear radical complex [N-hydrogenpyridinium]₂[Ni(tdas)₂]₂ (tdas = 1,2,5-thiazole-3,4-dithiolate) has been prepared and its crystal structure determined by X-ray crystallography. In the binuclear radical complex, the two nickel ions assume a distorted pyramidal geometry and are bridged by two sulfurs of different tdas anionic ligands. ESR spectra and the theoretical calculations reveal a very strong antiferromagnetic interaction in the binuclear radical complex, leading to diamagnetic crystals. The theoretical calculations also reveal a very weak antiferromagnetic interaction between adjacent radical complexes. This study is the first to report the magnetism of a binuclear radical nickel complex with tdas as ligand.     

Dicarboxylatgruppen als Liganden und Anionen in Aquamagnesiumkomplexen: Kristallstrukturen von [Mg (C4H2O4)(H2O)4] · H2O und [Mg(H2O)6](C4HO4)2 · 2H2O ((C4H2O4)2— = Fumarat; (C4HO4)— = Hydrogenacetylendicarboxylat)

Dicarboxylate Groups as Ligands and Anions in Aquamagnesium Complexes: Crystal Structures of [Mg (C₄H₂O₄)(H₂O)₄] · H₂O and [Mg(H₂O)₆](C₄HO₄)₂ · 2H₂O ((C₄H₂O₄)^2— = Fumarate; (C₄HO₄)^— = Hydrogenacetylenedicarboxylate) Crystals of tetraaqua(fumarato)magnesium‐hydrate ( 1 ) and hexaaquamagnesium‐bis(hydrogenacetylenedicarboxylate)‐dihydrate ( 2 ) were prepared by reacting MgCl₂ with sodium fumarate and acetylenedicarboxylic acid, respectively. In 1 cis‐Mg(H₂O)₄ units are bridged by α, Ö‐bonded fumarate groups. The resulting zig zag chains exhibit the maximum symmetry compatible with space group symmetry C2/c. 2 consists of layers of voluminous [Mg(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cations alternating with layers of C₄HO₄^— anions. The nearly planar anions are held together by parallel stacking and by short hydrogen bonds. Both structures contain efficient H bridging systems. 1 : Space group C2/c, Z = 4, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 5.298(1), b = 13.178(2), c = 13.374(2)Å; ß = 94.79(2)°, R₁ = 0.024. 2 : Space group P1, Z = 1, lattice constants at 20 °C: a = 5.985(1), b = 6.515(1), c = 11.129(1)Å; α = 105.24(2), ß = 91.87(3), γ = 90.92(1)°, R₁ = 0.034.     

类立方烷型簇合物[Bu4N]3[WAg3S4I4]的固相合成和晶体结构

由（ＮＨ４）２ＷＳ４，ＡｇＩ和Ｂｕ４ＮＢｒ用低热温固相反应合成了类立方烷簇合物＜Ｂｕ４Ｎ＞３．＜ＷＡｇ３Ｓ４Ｉ４＞。用Ｘ射线单晶衍射法测定其晶体结构。     

Crystal Structure of [Et_4N][Sm(S_2CNEt_2)_4]

The crystal structure of .[Et4N][Sm(S2CNEt2)4] was determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a= 1. 1695(3), b=2.0821(6), c=1.7420(7) nm, β=99. 79(3)°? Z=4, Dc= 1. 39 g/ cm3, μ(Mo/KTσ) = 18. 4 cm-1, F(000) = 1812. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares method to a final conventional R of 0. 053 for 3116 (Ⅰ> 3σ- (Ⅰ)) reflections. Each asymmetric unit contains two ions [Sm (S2CNEt2)4]-1 and [Et4N] +1, having distance between central atoms N5 and Sm3+ to be 0. 6522 nm. The atom Sm is coordinated by eight sulphur atoms. The Sm-S distance lies in the range of 0. 285-0. 290 nm with an average of 0. 288 nm.     

Darstellung,Kristallstruktur und quantenchemische Berechnung von [C(NMe2)3]2[(CO)4FeInCl3]

Preparation, Structure, and Quantum Chemical Calculation of [C(NMe₂)₃]₂[(CO)₄FeInCl₃] The title compound ( 1 ) has been obtained as colorless crystals by reacting InCl₃ with [C(NMe₂)₃][(CO)₄FeC(O)NMe₂] in THF solution. The crystal structure determination (monoclinic, C2/c) shows the presence of separate ions with one disordered and one non disordered cation. In the dianion the CO groups of the trigonal bipyramidal coordinated iron atom and the Cl atoms of the tetrahedral coordinated indium atom form a staggered conformation with a relatively short In–Fe bond distance of 252 pm. Quantum Chemical DFT calculations of [CO)₄FeInCl₃]^2– show that the Fe–In bond has a strong ionic character and that it should be considered as an adduct of [Fe(CO)₄]^2– and InCl₃.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Copper Complex of 1,3-Alternate p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene 2-picolyl Schiff Base

A p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene-based polydentated ligand with four Schiff base units on 1,3-alternate position at lower rim has been prepared in three steps,which coordinated to copper ion to form a novel dicopper complex.The structures of the polydentated thiacalixarene ligand and copper complex were fully characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray single crystal diffraction method.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and configuration of acetylated aryl Pyrogallol[4]arenes

A series of aryl and ferrocenyl pyrogallol[4]arenes have been synthesized by the HCl-catalyzed condensation reactions of pyrogallol with aromatic aldehydes and ferrocenecarbaldehyde. The fully acetyl and ethoxycarbonylmethoxy derivatives were also prepared and fully characterized. The crystal structures show that acylated phenyl pyrogallol[4]arene exists in rctt (cis-trans-trans) configuration, while the corresponding ferrocenyl pyrogallol[4]arene in rccc (all cis) configuration.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Complex Bimetallic Salt [Ni(trans_[14]diene)] [Ni (mnt)_2]

1INTRoDUCTIONMacrocycliccoordinationcomPOundshavebeenwidelyinvestigatedinthepastdecadesbecauseoftheirrelationshiptocomplexesofbiologicalsignificancesuchasthePorphyrinsandcorrins(lJ.Structuresofmanymacrocycliccompoundshavebeenre-ported,especiallythecompoundscontainingN4macrocyclicligands"'.However,toourknowledge,onlyafewcrystalstructuresofcomplexbimetallicsaltscontainingmacrocyclicligandshavebeendeterminedbyX-raydiffractionmethod.Inthispa-per,werePortthesynthesisandstructureofthetit1ecom…     

新型杂多配合物K3H2[GeW8Mo3VO40]·4H2O的合成与晶体结构

用分步酸化、分步加料法合成出新型杂多配合物K3H2[GeW8Mo3VO40]·4H2O,并用X射线单晶衍射法测定其晶体结构,该晶体属单斜晶系,C2空间群,a＝1.894 4(4)nm,b＝3.292 0(7)nm,c＝1.249 4(2)nm,β＝90.25(3)°,V＝7.792(4)nm3,Z＝6.最终偏差因子R＝0.063.RW＝0.067.