云南省白族长寿地区80～97岁老人头发中10种元素含量分析

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP－AES）,对云南省白族长寿区80－97岁老人头发中的Ca、Mg、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Mo、Sr、Zn、Cd等10种元素进行了测定分析。发现该长寿地区老人发中有高钙、高鲜、高锰、高铁、高铬、高锌、低铜的特点,并具有较高的Mn/Cu和Zn/Cu值。男性老人发中Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Mo、Zn、Cd的含量高于女性老人,Cr、Mn、Sr的含量则低于女性老人。结果表明,该长寿地区老人发中有较优越的微量元素谱,这与该地区和自然环境密切相关。     

云南松枝梢营养成分分析

对云南松健康树和纵坑切梢小蠹蛀害树枝梢营养成分进行了分析,在健康树和蛀害树松梢中分别检测出11种氨基酸和14种氨基酸。健康树松梢中元素含量变化趋势由高到低为Ca,Mg,Al,Mn,Fe,B,Zn,Sr,Ni,蛀害树松梢中无机元素含量变化趋势由高到低为Ca,Mg,Al,Fe,Mn,B,Zn,Sr,Ni,为查找纵坑切梢小蠹蛀害的原因提供依据和数据。     

茶叶中无机元素ICP-AES测定

茶叶中无机元素含量对茶叶色、香、味及人体健康关系甚为密切。因此研究一种简单、快速准确测定茶叶中主、痕量无机元素方法是十分必要的。通常对生物样品中无机元素测定多用分光光度,原子吸收以及发射光谱等方法。本文用ICP-AES法同时测定本省某些乌龙茶中Ca、Mg、Fe、Al、Mn、Zn、Cu、Ni、Co、Pb、Sr、Ba、V、Ti、Sn、Mo、Cr等17个元素。并研究了各个主量元素对测定影响及其校正办法,获得较满意结果。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定新疆洋葱籽中常量/微量元素

采用微波消解法处理样品,以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定新疆洋葱籽样品中Co、Cr、Ca、K、Mg、P、Fe、Mn、Na、Ni、Sn、Zn、Cd、As、Se、Cu、Mo和V 18种常量/微量元素。结果显示,新疆洋葱籽中含有丰富的K、Mg、P、Ca和Na等常量元素,此外微量元素Fe、Mn、Zn、Cr、Ni、Cu的含量也较丰富。新疆洋葱籽中含有很多对人体有益的常量及微量元素,有较高的药用价值。     

内蒙古牧区蒙、汉族人发铜、锌、铁、锶及钙的X-射线荧光光谱法测定

用X-射线荧光光谱法，测定了387例内蒙古牧区蒙古族、汉族成人和儿童的发中铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、铁(Fe)、锶(St)及钙(Ca)的含量，对同一地区蒙、汉族成人间，成人及儿童间发中五种元素含量进行了比较分析。结果表明：蒙汉族成人发中Cu，Zn、Fe含量不受种族及饮食习惯的影响，其含量无显著性差异；蒙汉族成人发中Sr和Ca含量存在着相平行的显著差异；牧区儿童发Zn含量与牧区成人发Zn含量差异无显著性意义，提示牧区儿童不缺Zn，可能与多动物性食物有关；牧区儿童发中Cu、Fe、Sr、Ca均显著低于牧区成人、可能与儿童发育旺盛和Zn摄入量高对Cu、Fe吸收发生抑制有关。     

牡蛎、缢蛏和菲律宾蛤仔中微量元素的分析研究

采用硝酸-高氯酸法消解样品,应用ICP—AES法测定了牡蛎、缢蛏和菲律宾蛤仔中Ca、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni、Se、Sr、V和Zn共12种微量元素。实验结果表明,3种贝类中均含有大量的Ca、Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn、Mg,还含有Co、Cr、Ni、Se、Sr和V等对人体有益的微量元素,是营养价值较高的海产品,可以作为人体补充微量元素的重要来源。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定金鸡胶囊中的7种无机元素

建立了测定金鸡胶囊中Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe、Cu、Zn和Sr 7种无机元素含量的分析方法.采用浓硝酸和高氯酸(8+2)的混合酸溶解样品,利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)对各种元素进行测定.金鸡胶囊含有丰富的对人体有益的无机元素,对待测样品的测定结果表明,Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn、Sr和Cu的含量...     

白族长寿地区硬果仁中19种元素的测定分析

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP－AES）,对云南省白族长寿区的葵花子仁、麻子仁和核桃仁中的Ca、Mg、P、S、Na、AI、B、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mo、Sr、Mn、Cr、Se、Ge、Cd、Pb、As等19种元素进行了测定分析。结果表明,3种硬果仁中含有丰富的人体必需的Ca、Mg、P、S、Na、Fe、Zn、Mn、Se、Cu、Cr、Sr、Mo等有益元素,且P、Mg、S、Ca、Na、Zn、Mn、Fe、Se的含量较高。这些生命元素在3种硬果仁中的含量存在差异。有害元素Cd、Pb均未检出,核桃仁中As含量较高。硬果仁中富含这些生命元素是该地区老人健康长寿的一个重要原因。     

三七生长初期不同部位微量元素的含量测定

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES),对文山地区GAP种植及农户常规种植的生长初期三七不同部位中的微量元素Mg、P、Ca、Mn、Na、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn、Mo、Cr、Ni、Ge、Se等14种元素进行了测定分析。结果表明,三七的根、茎、叶中含有丰富的人体必需Mg、P、Ca、Mn、Na、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn、Mo、Ge、Se等有益元素,且P、Ca、Mg、Fe含量较高,Na、Mn、Co、Zn次之,Co、Mo、Cr、Ni、Ge、Se含量均较低。为三七GAP栽培标准和特征制订、三七道地药材的化学特征——化学指纹图谱的建立及研究提供理论依据。     

微波消解-高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱(HR-ICP-MS)法测定原油中22种微量元素

准确测定原油中微量元素含量,对研究原油地球化学,揭示原油原产地信息,具有重要意义。本文采用HNO3微波消解原油样品,优化了样品质量、消解试剂、消解程序等微波消解条件,研究了原油中B、Mg、Al、P、Ti、Ca、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Sr、Mo、Cd、Sn、Ba、Pb共22种微量元素在低、中、高分辨率下的质谱干扰及校正方法,采用高分辨测定Ca,中分辨测定P、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Cd、Co、Sr,低分辨率模式测定其余元素,建立微波消解-高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱测定原油22种元素的方法。在优化的实验条件下,22种元素的线性相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.0002μg/g~0.07μg/g。选择原油多元素均质标准品（ConostanS-21）进行方法验证,B、Mg、Al、P、Ti、Ca、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mo、Cd、Sn、Ba、Pb元素测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.20%~2.80%,测定值与标准值基本一致;选择巴西原油、安哥拉原油、喀麦隆原油、尼日利亚原油进行Co、Ga、As、Sr元素加标回收试验,加标回收率为95.3%~104.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.2%~2.3%。选取巴西原油、安哥拉原油、喀麦隆原油、尼日利亚原油进行22种元素测定,分析了不同产地原油的元素含量差异。本方法能够应用于原油中多种微量元素的同时测定,灵敏度高,选择性好,检出限低,结果准确可靠,可为原油地球化学研究提供技术支持。     

脑血管疾病患者头发微量元素含量检测分析

研究了脑血管疾病患者头发微量元素与疾病发生的关系。采用电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱法定量测定脑血管疾病男性患者头发中铁、铜、钙、锰、钴、镍、锶、镁八种微量元素含量,并与健康成年男性相比,差异有显著性;女性患者头发中锌、钙、镍、钼、锶、鳄、钛七种微量元素含量与健康成年女性相比,差异有显著性。提示微量元素对维持血管正常结构、保持血管完整性、抗凝及对抗自由基有重要作用。     

计算机模式识别法在甲状腺肿瘤患者血清微量元素谱研究中的应用

用马氏距离判别法对５３例甲状腺肿瘤患者和５８例健康人血清中Ｂａ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｓｒ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ和Ｃａ等元素含量进行了分类研究,分类准确度达９２．８％。研究结果表明,甲状腺肿瘤病变可能与人体中Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ和Ｓｒ含量异常有关。文中还计算了患者和健康人血清元素间的相关系数,并讨论了其差异性。     

Excretion of biotrace elements using the multitracer technique in mice

A radioactive multitracer solution obtained from the nuclear reaction of selenium with 25 MeV/nucleon⁴⁰Ar ions was applied to the investigation of the trace elements behavior in feces and urine of mouse. The excretion rates of 23 elements, Na, K, Rb, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ga, As, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Fe, Zn, Y, Zr, Mo, Nb, Tc, Ru, Ag and In were simultaneously detected under strictly identical experimental conditions, in order to clarify the excretion behavior of the elements in mice. Fecal and urinary excretion rates of the elements in mice reached the highest value separately at 48 and 24 hours. The total excretion of Mo, Tc and Co within 96 hours were all larger, more than 60%. Accumulative excretion rates of Ca, Nb, Mg, Sr, V, Sc, Na, Cr, Fe, Ag, Mn and Zr were 60-30%. The total rates of Ru, K, As, Zn, Rb, Y, Ga and In were less than 30%, and low excretion. The main excretion pathway of Mo, Co, Mg, Fe and Ag was through urine, and Na, K, As and Rb were eliminated from the body also in urine. But fecal excretion of Tc, Nb, Sr, Y, Ru, and In were larger than urinary excretion, and Ca, Sc, Mn, Zr, Zn were eliminated from the body in feces.     

精神分裂症患者头发5种元素含量变化及临床意义

采用原子吸收光谱法测定了９６例精神分裂症患者和１０１名正常对照组的头发Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ元素含量。结果发现，精神分裂症患者头发ｎ和Ｍｇ元素含量明显低于对照组，而Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ和Ｃａ元素含量明显高于对照组。提示精神分裂症的发病，可能与Ｚｎ和Ｍｇ元素含量降低，Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ和Ｃａ元素含量升高有关。     

A study of relationship of element contents in human hair with some respiratory system diseases

19 elements, such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Se, Cu, Zn, etc., in hair of 65 patients with chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and cor-pulmonale diseases and 65 healthy people have been investigated by instrumental neutron activation analysis. The results show that the contents of Ca and Mg are lower and Fe, As and Co are higher in the hair of patients than in healthy persons. The contents of Ca and Mg are lower and Fe is higher in the hair of patients during attack periods of chronic bronchitis than in relaxed periods. The differences are significant (P<0.05–0.01). The content of Ca is closely related to that of Mg in hair (P<0.01). The contents of inorganic elements in the Chinese medicine cough and asthma capsule used to treat chronic bronchitis have been determined. The results show that the contents of elements Ca, Mg, Sr, etc., are higher in this medicine than the average amounts of these elements in 120 other Chinese medicines.     

Evaluation of strontium isotope abundance ratios in combination with multi-elemental analysis as a possible tool to study the geographical origin of ciders

In order to evaluate alternative analytical methodologies to study the geographical origin of ciders, both multi-elemental analysis and Sr isotope abundance ratios in combination with multivariate statistical analysis were estimated in 67 samples from England, Switzerland, France and two Spanish regions (Asturias and the Basque Country). A methodology for the precise and accurate determination of the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr isotope abundance ratio in ciders by multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) was developed. Major elements (Na, K, Ca and Mg) were measured by ICP-AES and minor and trace elements (Li, Be, B, Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Mo, Cd, Sn, Sb, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, W, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th and U) were measured by ICP-MS using a collision cell instrument operated in multitune mode. An analysis of variance (ANOVA test) indicated that group means for B, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Se, Cd, Cs, Ce, W, Pb, Bi and U did not show any significant differences at the 95% confidence level, so these elements were rejected for further statistical analysis. Another group of elements (Li, Be, Sc, Co, Ga, Y, Sn, Sb, La, Tl, Th) was removed from the data set because concentrations were close to the limits of detection for many samples. Therefore, the remaining elements (Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Mn, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Mo, Ba) together with ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr isotope abundance ratio were considered for principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Finally, LDA was able to classify correctly 100% of cider samples coming from different Spanish regions, France, England and Switzerland when considering Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Mn, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Mo, Ba and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr isotope abundance ratio as original variables.     

健康猕猴血液和毛发微量元素含量的正常值测定和差异比较

对猕猴(Macaca mulatta)血液和毛发的镁、锰、钼、镍、铅、铬、镉、锌、铁、铜、钙等11种元素的含量，用电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱仪进行了测定．给出了各个元素在血液和毛发中的平均含量值和变动范围．指出毛发中的微量元素含量一般较血液为高，且变动较小．与人体内含量比较，猴毛发的Cu、Mo、CA、Ni的含量与人发接近；猴血液的Zn、Fe、Ca、Mn、Ca亦与人的接近．对猴血液微量元素含量随年龄、体重、性别变化及血液含量和毛发含量的相关关系进行了统计学检验．通过对测定值的比较分析，认为尽管动物体内的微量元素含量随种类、环境、个体差异变化较大，就群体平均含量而言，仍存在着相似的变化规律。本文的测定结果对了解猕猴对微量元素的需要提供了初步依据．     

Study of hair element content from an urban Bulgarian population using NAA assessment of environmental status

In this preliminary study, scalp hair samples from 36 individuals resident in Sofia, Bulgaria, were analysed and Ag, Al, As, Au, Ba, Br, Ca, Cd, Ce, Cl, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, F, Fe, Hg, I, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Rb, S, Sb, Sc, Se, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, W, and Zn were determined. Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) methods were used. Three washing procedures.: distilled-deionised water; acidacetone-water; and Triton X-100 detergent-water, showed a variable elemental change strongly dependent on the procedure used. More than 18 elements (Al, As, Ba, Ca, Ce, Cl, Co, Cs, F, Fe, I, K, La, Mo, Na, Ni, Sb, Sc, Sr and V) were easily removed by water-washing. Triton X-100 detergent was more effective in removing Ag, As, Au, Cl, Cs, K, Na and Rb; but not Hg. Only S and Zn were strongly incorporated in the hair structure (less than 10% being removable by any washing technique). There is no significant age correlation with any element between the various hair treatment groups. Elevated cadmium levels were found in the hair of smokers (0.711–4.913 g/g Cd) compared with nonsmokers (0.568–2.681 g/g Cd). Comparison of the elemental data for distilled water-washed hair and studies from Oxford, England and Hastings, and Hastings, New Zealand (using the same INAA method) revealed interesting variations dependent on local industrial and nutritional factors.