THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE BARREL SHOWER COUNTER FOR BES

The design and construction details of the barrel shower counter for BES are discussed.The barrel shower counter is cylinderical,of 2.5m inner diameter,3.4m outer diameter and 3.85m length,constructed on an aluminum spool of 2.5m diameter,3 cm thickness and 4.23m length.There are 23 layers of lead (0.5r.l. as an absorber) and 24 layers of selfquenching streamer (SQS) tubes.The total weight of the counter is 40,000kg and 80% of 4π sr soild angle coverage.     

PROTOTYPE OF END CAP SHOWER COUNTERAND ITS BEAM TEST

A gas sampling Em Shower counter of the lead-SQS tube sandwich type was constructed and tested. The Shower counter uses Aluminium tubes and anode readout. Energy resolution σ/E is 15.5% at E_e=1GeV. Range of the energy response linearity is 0—2GeV. This paper describes the beam test and the performance studied under various conditions.     

THE METHOD OF POSITION SENSING BY CHARGE DIVISION IN GAS SAMPLING SHOWER COUNTER

Practical formulas for calculating position sensing by charge division were given.They were applied to experiments on self-quenching streamer (SQS) tubes with different shorter wire lengths (smallest resistance 425Ω) and the position resolution obtained was 1.1% for a 37.3cm wire.The error of position sensing by charge division on single tube was compared to that on parallelly connected double tuble tubes.Possible errors of determing position of the shower "Axis" by charge division method on the wires were studied.     

超高光束质量研究

提出了边界波具有π跃变性质的假说，作为惠更斯—菲涅耳原理的补充。根据该假说，在腔外和腔内实现了一系列新光束。重要的是，实现了等效光束质量因子小于１的新光束ＣＯ２激光器。这可看作是可控非线性自聚焦的结果。     

BESIII超导电缆极端弯曲下载流能力试验及氦弧焊焊接接头低温电阻测量

北京谱仪(BESIII)超导磁体是为北京正负电子对撞机二期改造工程(BEPCII)制造的超导探测器磁体.它采用了国际上先进的两相氦间接冷却方式及线圈内绕技术.其超导线为铝稳定体NbTi/Cu超导电缆.由于生产工艺上长度的限制,BESIII超导电缆由三段电缆焊接而成.焊接匝电阻必须限制在一定范围内,以免产生过大的焦耳热,影响磁体的正常运行.超导电缆由支撑筒内部引出到颈管及阀箱部分时,有一定角度的平弯及侧弯,这部分弯曲电缆的载流能力也是必须要考虑的问题.为此,我们进行了两次超导电缆性能测试实验,对超导电缆弯曲前后的载流能力进行了测试,并且测量了超导电缆低温下的焊接电阻.本文提供了这两次实验的实验结果及分析.     

螺旋轴流式多相泵的实验研究与优化设计

本文简要介绍了作者及所在课题组成员在螺旋轴流式多相泵研制方面所进行的探索性研究工作,包括多相泵原理机、多台中、高速样机的实验研究及改进设计思路,在此基础上,进行了设计参数和结构的优化,为螺旋轴流式多相泵的改进设计和最终实现工业化应用奠定了良好的研究基础。     

FURTHER STUDIES ON NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF ONE DIMENSIONAL CRYSTALLINE BEAM

In thls paper the method of multiple scales, theory of normal form and universal unfolding and the Melnikov's method are used to further study local bifurcations, degenerate bifurcations of codimension two and global bifurcations. Some significant results are obtained.     

THE LUMINOSITY MONITOR OF BES

In this paper,we present the design and construction of the luminosity monitor,the main features of the detectors,and the functions of the functions of the read-out circuits and data acquisition system of the Beijing spectrometer (BES).In october of 1988,the luminosity monitor provided the first colliding luminosity of BEPC,and the initial luminosity was 5×10²⁸/cm².sec.During the later colliding experimental operation,the luminosity monitor also provided the colliding luminosities,which were in good agreement with those calculated by the operation parameters of the BEPC.     

DESIGN CONSTRUCTION AND BEAM TEST OF THE BEIJING 35MeV PROTON LINGAR ACCELERATOR

The special design and the technique of developing the 10MeV Beijing proton linac to 35MeV are described. The performance level of major components and the beam test results of whole machine are presented.     

OBSERVATION OF CERENKOV LIGHT FROM EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWER

The pulse shape and the intensity of Cerenkov light from extensive air shower have been recorded by using two different types of photomultipliers (fast and slow).The distribution of the FWHM of Cerenkov light pulse and the spectrum of Cerenkov photo density have been measured for E>5×10¹⁴eV,at sea level.Comparing the two intensity results from two types of tubes indicate that the system which consists of the slow tubes and the peak ADC is not only simple but also cheap for the Cerenkov light intensity measurement.     

电子束蒸发a-Si1-xNdx薄膜的ESR研究

研究了电子束蒸发a-Si_1-xNd_x的薄膜的ESR参数g因子、线型因子l,峰-峰线宽△B_pp、自旋密度Ns随组分x变化的特性.基于这类薄膜的光吸收和电导特性,应用带Nd背键的悬挂键模型分析讨论了这些变化特性的物理原因.     

THE PROTOTYPE OF THE TIME EXPANSION CHAMBER

The prototype of the time expansion chamber, one kind of drift chambers, inwhich the drift region and amplification region is well separated, is described. Its prin-ciple, characteristic, construction and some experimental results are given in detail, Theseresulte are: signals of ionization process along a single charged particle track; the driftvelocities of the electrons in several gases; and the counts distribution of the ionizationclusters in the unit track of a beta particle. And some possible improvements of theseexperiments and the possible applications of this chamber are discussed.     

用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算EAS阵列的有效探测面积

本文从EAS横向分布的经验公式NKG结构函数及将平均值由NKG函数给定的Poisson分布用来对探测器实际测量到的粒子数密度进行随机抽样出发,利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算了梁王山宇宙线观测站粒子阵列的有效探测面积A_eff。由A_eff算出的EAS阵列的响应函数与实验观测结果相符合。将本文所得结果用于梁王山宇宙线测站的实验数据的分析,效果良好。     

CO2滚动活塞转子膨胀机样机的研制

随着对环境问题的日益关注,自然制冷工质CO2跨临界循环系统的研究受到重视.但其效率还不能满足实际应用的需要,需要开发新的设备提高其运行效率.本文对替代节流阀的CO2滚动活塞转子膨胀机进行研制开发,对流量,气缸的容积,以及吸气控制系统进行了分析与设计,得到了在设计条件下的吸气关闭角和排气角,以及采用机械方法控制吸气量,同时对滚动活塞转子膨胀机内CO2膨胀过程的压力进行了分析,得到了压力随角度变化的情况.     

电子束辐照平板靶产生喷射冲量的实验研究

 喷射冲量是电子束辐照靶结构时引起其结构响应的加载条件。本文论述了近年来我们采用电涡流传感器和直接测量特定时间间隔的探头原理,在“闪光二号”装置上,进行电子束辐照平板靶产生喷射冲量的实验研究。使用的靶材为硬铝和玻璃钢,靶上能通量为70~100 J/cm²,实测冲量为150~210 Pa·s,实测冲量耦合系数基本稳定在2.06 Pa·s/(J/cm²)。     

镉镍蓄电池及其在大功率脉冲恒流源中的应用

 介绍了碱性镉镍蓄电池用作脉冲大电流恒流源的可行性，叙述了该类电池放电电流的规律和消除记忆效应的办法，并列出了用镉镍蓄电池组装有关恒流源样机的测试数据和实际考验结果。实验证明：在脉冲式大电流场合下，使用蓄电池作能源，可以消除常用的高功率脉冲源对市电电网的冲击，节省大量设备投资，获得具有高稳定度性能的恒流源。     

坦克炮身管温度分布及红外辐射特性

对具有太阳辐射及受射击过程影响的坦克炮身管建立了温度及其红外辐射特性理论模型，并对以下三种情况进行了计算：坦克炮身管在太阳辐射一段时间后单发射击、太阳照射一段时间后多发慢速射击及太阳照射一段时间后多发射击。本文还分析讨论了各种情况下坦克炮身管外表面温度的变化规律及其对红外辐射特性的影响，对坦克整体红外辐射特性的研究具有重要意义。     

不同材料和不同能通量条件下电子束喷射冲量的实验研究

 介绍了采用直接测量特定时间间隔系列和微型红外通光式传感技术的探头原理,在“闪光二号”电子束装置上进行的喷射冲量随不同材料和不同能通量而变化的实验研究。实验结果表明,在能通量大体相同时,A和B这两种特种材料的喷射冲量耦合系数分别只有LY-12铝的1/3和1/2左右。这说明此两种特种材料在受辐照条件下具有良好的降低喷射冲量的性能。     

电子束辐照圆环靶产生动态应变的实验研究

 动态应变是电子束辐照靶结构产生结构响应中的一个重要力学参数。本文叙述了近年来我们在“闪光二号”装置上进行电子束辐照圆环靶产生动态应变的实验研究。靶材为LY-12铝,靶厚为2.5~3 mm,靶上能通量为50~60 J/cm²。实验结果表明,在圆环受照部分内表面中心处应变值可达1.6×10⁴ με,而在圆环两侧内表面处应变值为(0.45~0.65)×10⁴ με。     

电子束的收集

 为提高电子冷却装置中收集器的效率,研究了收集效率与几何参数,电、磁参数的关系,考虑了初级及反射电子的空间电荷作用,模拟计算了初级电子、反射电子在收集器区域的轨迹,由此得到了收集效率随电、磁参数的变化规律。结果表明,在合适的参数设置下,相对电流损失小于,收集效率达到。