BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+的MgF2表面包覆

采用溶胶-凝胶法对蓝色荧光粉BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 (BAM)进行表面包膜处理,获得了表面均匀包覆MgF2膜层的BAM荧光粉.并用SEM、XRD和IR手段对其表面形貌、晶格结构性能进行了表征;用EDS对BAM粉体的表面元素进行了定性分析;用荧光光谱测试对荧光粉的发光性能进行了研究.结果表明,在BAM粉体表面均匀包覆MgF2层后,BAM的晶格结构,发光性能没有改变,初始亮度较未包覆的荧光粉有所降低,经过相同条件的热处理后,包覆MgF2荧光粉的亮度热衰减程度明显低于未包覆的荧光粉,且色坐标偏移现象不明显.     

BaMgAl10 O17 ： Eu^2＋的 MgF2表面包覆表面包覆

采用溶胶-凝胶法对蓝色荧光粉BaMgAl10 O17 ： Eu^2＋（BAM）进行表面包膜处理,获得了表面均匀包覆MgF2膜层的BAM荧光粉。并用SEM、XRD和IR手段对其表面形貌、晶格结构性能进行了表征;用EDS对BAM粉体的表面元素进行了定性分析;用荧光光谱测试对荧光粉的发光性能进行了研究。结果表明,在BAM粉体表面均匀包覆MgF2层后,BAM的品格结构,发光性能没有改变,初始亮度较未包覆的荧光粉有所降低,经过相同条件的热处理后,包覆MgF2荧光粉的亮度热衰减程度明显低于未包覆的荧光粉,且色坐标偏移现象不明显。     

Y(PV)O_4:Eu~(3+)荧光粉表面包覆Y(OH)_3的性能

采用化学共沉淀法对Y(PV)O4∶Eu3+荧光粉进行表面包膜处理,获得了表面均匀包覆Y(OH)3膜层的Y(PV)O4∶Eu3+荧光粉。用SEM、XRD等手段对其表面形貌、晶格结构性能进行了表征。结果表明:在Y(PV)O4∶Eu3+粉体表面均匀包覆Y(OH)3膜层后,Y(PV)O4∶Eu3+的晶格结构、发光性能没有改变,亮度较未包覆的荧光粉有较大提高,且没有发生色坐标偏移现象。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备MgF2包覆BaMgAl10O17:Eu荧光粉及其发光特性

用溶胶-凝胶法在等离子显示屏(PDP)用蓝色荧光粉BaMgAl10O17：Eu(BAM)的表面上成功地包覆了MgF2膜,并研究了其发光与热衰减特性。XPS和SEM结果表明BAM荧光粉颗粒表面上形成了MgF2包覆膜。对包覆样品和未包覆样品的发光特性研究表明：在254nm激发下,最佳包覆量为0．2％(质量比),其在600℃热处理30min后包覆样品的发光强度比未包覆样品的发光强度约高12％。在147nm激发下,最佳包覆量为0．5％,其在600℃热处理30min后的发光强度比未包覆样品的发光强度高15％。这表明对BAM荧光粉进行表面包覆MgF2可以有效地稳定荧光粉的发光性能。这一结果不仅对提高PDP性能有重要意义,而且对开发无汞荧光灯用荧光粉等也具有指导意义。     

BaAl_(12)O_(19)∶Mn~(2+)荧光粉的表面包覆与发光性能

采用传统的高温固相反应法合成出BaAl12O19∶Mn2+荧光粉,利用乳胶法对荧光粉颗粒表面包覆MgF2。对包覆过程中的反应物浓度、反应过程进行研究,得到最佳包覆条件,确定荧光粉表面包覆的制备工艺。通过X射线衍射、透射电镜图、红外光谱等对表面包覆的荧光粉颗粒的结构性能进行分析,并在彩色等离子体平板显示器(PDP)上进行涂屏老化实验。结果表明在BaAl12O19∶Mn2+荧光粉颗粒表面成功地包覆上MgF2 层,包覆后的荧光粉的初始发光亮度下降 1. 6%,而老化 8h后,包覆的荧光粉亮度衰减明显优于不包覆的材料。     

BAM荧光粉表面包膜处理及其发光性能

为改进稀土三基色荧光粉尤其是BAM荧光粉的光衰问题，采用铝溶胶对BAM荧光粉粉体进行表面处理。获得了包覆氧化铝膜层的BAM粉。以SEM，XPS等方法对其表面形貌和组分进行测试，包覆率达到90％左右，且包覆膜层稳定。以未经包膜处理的BAM荧光粉作对照进行发光性能测试。测得包膜BAM粉的热稳定性得以改善。制成单色灯燃点试验后的光衰小于对照样品。对荧光粉表面吸附沉积的汞量变化进行检测。包膜BAM粉的含汞量小于未经包膜处理的对照样品。结果表明：对荧光粉进行表面包膜处理以保护粉体、提高热稳定性、降低光衰的研究工作是具有实际意义的。     

BaAl12O19:Mn2+荧光粉的表面包覆与发光性能

采用传统的高温固相反应法合成出BaAl12O19：Mn^2 荧光粉,利用乳胶法对荧光粉颗粒表面包覆MgF2。对包覆过程中的反应物浓度、反应过程进行研究,得到最佳包覆条件,确定荧光粉表面包覆的制备工艺。通过X射线衍射、透射电镜图、红外光谱等对表面包覆的荧光粉颗粒的结构性能进行分析,并在彩色等离子体平板显示器(PDP)上进行涂屏老化实验。结果表明在BaAl12O19：Mn^2 荧光粉颗粒表面成功地包覆上MgF2层,包覆后的荧光粉的初始发光亮度下降1．6％,而老化8h后,包覆的荧光粉亮度衰减明显优于不包覆的材料。     

Al2O3表面包覆增强K2SiF6∶Mn4+荧光粉发光性能和湿热稳定性

研究了粉末原子层沉积技术(ALD)在白光LED用K₂SiF₆∶Mn⁴⁺(KSFM)红色荧光粉包覆和表面改性中的应用,以及对其结构特性、发光性能和湿热环境中稳定性的影响。结果表明,采用ALD技术以三甲基铝作为前驱体、臭氧作为氧化剂,可以在KSFM表面形成氧化铝包覆层。X射线衍射、表面形貌分析表明,ALD处理过程不会影响KSFM荧光粉的晶相和形貌特征。发光光谱分析表明,由于氧化铝钝化特性还会增强KSFM荧光粉的发光强度,并且不改变其发光波长。相较于未经包覆的KSFM荧光粉,包覆层可以显著改善KSFM粉末的湿热环境稳定性,ALD包覆后样品的相对发光强度在85%湿度/85℃环境中老化处理24 h后仍能保持初始值的84%。     

BaSi_2O_5∶Pb荧光粉表面性能的改善

BaSi2O5∶Pb(BSP)荧光粉现主要应用于晒黑灯,也常用于其他一些特殊用途的荧光灯,如捕蝇、光催化等。相比其他灯用荧光粉来说,这种荧光粉有一明显缺点,即光衰较大。目前解决这个问题的办法主要通过化学气相沉积法在BSP粉表面包覆Al2O3膜,提出了一种基于液相的表面处理方法,且在较高pH值下进行,该方法通过将荧光粉加入Ba2 离子溶液,使得溶液中Ba2 离子在粉表面富集,再经过滤、灼烧等后处理,得到处理后的BSP粉。以SEM,XPS等方法对其表面形貌和组分进行测试,并以未处理的BSP粉作对照进行发光性能测试,结果表明:阳离子溶液处理后荧光粉在发光性能上有了明显改善,光通维持率明显提高。     

BaMgAl_(10)O_(17)∶Eu~(2+)发射光谱的谱峰形状(英文)

BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+(BAM)是三基色荧光灯和等离子显示用荧光粉中的蓝色组分。用晶格弛豫和多声子跃迁理论研究了BAM发射光谱的谱峰分布。结果表明可以用三个高斯函数很好地拟合BAM的宽带发射。BAM的宽带发射可能由分布在BaMgAl10O17晶格中三个不同位置的Eu2+的能级跃迁构成。三个Eu的发光中心分别是Beevers-Ross位和anti-Beevers-Ross位,第三个Eu2+的发光中心可能是位于尖晶石基块中的mid-oxygen(mo)位。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.