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1.
Slow evaporation of solutions of Sc and Eu nitrates with macrocyclic cavitand cucurbit[6]uril gives crystals of isostructural complexes [Sc(NO3)(H2O)4(C36H36N24O12)](NO3)2 ? 8.5H2O (space group Pna21, a = 32.0065(18) Å, b = 14.7904(8) Å, c = 11.5774(6) Å, V = 5480.6(5) Å3, Z = 4) and [Eu(NO3)(H2O)4(C36H36N24O12)](NO3)2 ? 6.75H2O (space group Pna21, a = 31.9525(17) Å, b = 14.7203(8) Å, c = 11.8592(6) Å, V = 5578.0(5) Å3, Z = 4). The metal to ligand ratio in these complexes is 1 : 1; the complexes are obtained at 0.025–0.1 mol/l concentrations of the metals in solutions. With higher lanthanide concentrations (0.7–1 mol/l), the 2 : 1 complex with cucurbit[6]uril is formed of the composition [{ Gd(NO3)(H2O)5}2(C36H36N24O12)](NO3)4 ? 6.5H2O (space group \(P\bar 1\), a = 13.3972(6) Å, b = 14.4994(5) Å, c = 18.3290(8) Å, α = 73.5610(10)°, β = 87.2590(10)°, γ = 87.5540(10)°, V = 3409.4(2) Å3, Z = 2) and isotypical complex [{Gd(NO3)(H2O)5}2{(C5H5N) ? (C36H36N24O12)}](NO3)4 ? 8H2O with a pyridine molecule inside the cucurbit[6]uril cavity (space group P21/n, a = 14.8263(6) Å, b = 13.3688(7) Å, c = 18.5970(9) Å, β = 107.5860(10)°, V = 3513.8(3) Å3, Z = 2). According to X-ray diffraction data, the metal atoms of the title complexes coordinate the O atoms in portals of cucurbit[6]uril molecules.  相似文献   

2.
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, theoretical and antimicrobial studies of Ca(II), Fe(III), Pd(II), and Au(III) complexes of amoxicillin (amox) antibiotic drug are presented in the current paper. Structure of 1: 1 (metal: amox) complexes were elucidated on the basis of elemental analyses, and IR, Raman, 1H NMR, and electronic spectral data. According to molar conductance measurements the complexes had electrolyte nature. Amoxicillin reacted with metal ions as a tridentate ligand coordinated with metal ions via–NH2,–NH, and β-lactam carbonyl groups. The complexes were formulated as [Ca(amox-Na)(H2O)]·Cl2·4H2O (1), [Fe(amox-Na)(H2O)3]·Cl3·3H2O (2), [Pd(amox-Na)(H2O)]·Cl2 (3), and [Au(amox-Na)(H2O)]·Cl3 (4). Kinetic thermodynamic parameters (E*, ΔS*, ΔH*, and ΔG*) were calculated based on the Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger methods using thermo gravimetric curves of TG and DTG. Nanosize particles of amoxicillin complexes have been studied by XRD, SEM, and TEM methods. Theoretical studies of the synthesized complexes have been performed.  相似文献   

3.
Binuclear complexes of Sm(III), Eu(III), Gd(III), Tb(III), and Dy(III) nitrates with 4,4,10,10-tetramethyl-1,3,7,9-tetraazospiro[5.5]undecane-2,8-dione (C11H20N4O2, SC)—[Sm(NO3)3(SC)(H2O)]2(I), [Eu(NO3)3(SC)(H2O)]2 (II), [Gd(NO3)2(SC)(H2O)3)]2(NO3)2 (III), [Tb(NO3)3(SC)(H2O)]2 (IV), [Dy(NO3)3(SC)(H2O)]2 (V), are synthesized, and their X-ray diffraction analyses are carried out. The crystals of complexes I–V are monoclinic: space group P21/n for III and P21/c for I, II, IV, and V. In centrosymmetric coordination complexes II, III, IV, and V, the Ln atoms are coordinated by two O(1) and O(2) atoms of two molecules of the SC ligands bound by a symmetry procedure (1 ? x, ?y, 1 ? z), three bidentate nitrate anions, and a water molecule. The coordination numbers of the metal atoms are equal to 9, and the coordination polyhedra are considerably distorted three-capped trigonal prisms, whose bases include the O(1), O(2), O(12) and O(3), O(7), O(9) atoms. The dihedral angle between the bases of the prism is 18°, and that between the mean planes of the side faces is 55°–71° for I, 17° and 55°–71° for II, 16° and 55°–70° for IV, and 16° and 55°–70° for V. The Sm...Sm distance in complex I is 9.44 Å, Eu...Eu in II is 9.42 Å, Tb...Tb in IV is 9.36Å, and Dy...Dy in V is 9.36Å. The gadolinium atom in complex III is coordinated by two oxygen atoms of two ligand molecules bound by a symmetry procedure (?x, ?y + 1, ?z + 1), two bidentate nitrate anions, and three water molecules. One of the nitro groups in compound III is localized in the external coordination sphere of the metal. The coordination number of gadolinium is 9, and the coordination polyhedron is a significantly distorted three-capped trigonal prism, whose base includes the O(1), O(2), O(7) and O(4), O(5), O(9) atoms. The dihedral angle between the bases of the prism is 22.8°, and that between the mean planes of the side faces is 53°–72°. The Gd...Gd distance in complex III is 9.17 Å.  相似文献   

4.
Double ionic complexes [M(C5H5NCOO)3(H2O)2][Cr(NCS)6] · nH2O, where M = Eu (I), n = 1.15; Dy (II), Er (III), n = 1.5; M = Yb (IV), n = 2, have been synthesized by the reaction between M(NO3)3, M = Eu, Dy, Er, Yb, K3[Cr(NCS)6], and nicotinic acid (C5H5NCOO) in an aqueous solution and studied by chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Crystals of complexes IIV are monoclinic, space group P21/n, Z = 4; a = 9.5358(2) Å, b = 25.4871(5) Å, c = 15.4303(4) Å, β = 105.513(1)°, V = 3613.6(1) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.799 g/cm3 for I, a = 9.5901(5) Å, b = 25.8599(15) Å, c = 15.6316(9) Å, β = 106.829(2)°, V = 3710.6(4) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.782 g/cm3 for II, a = 9.5640(3) Å, b = 25.8936(11) Å, c = 15.6498(7) Å, β = 106.895(2)°, V = 3708.3(3) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.791 g/cm3 for III, and a = 9.5049(2) Å, b = 25.6378(4) Å, c = 15.5120(3) Å, β = 106.934(1)°, V = 3616.1(1) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.864 g/cm3 for IV.  相似文献   

5.
Novel transition metal complexes with the repaglinide ligand [2-ethoxy-4-[N-[1-(2piperidinophenyl)-3-methyl-1-1butyl] aminocarbonylmethyl]benzoic acid] (HL) are prepared from chloride salts of manganese(II), iron(III), copper(II), and zinc(II) ions in water-alcoholic media. The mononuclear and non-electrolyte [M(L)2(H2O)2]?nH2O (M = Mn2+, n = 2, M = Cu2+, n = 5 and M = Zn2+, n = 1) and [M(L)2(H2O)(OH)]?H2O (M = Fe3+) complexes are obtained with the metal:ligand ratio of 1:2 and the L-deprotonated form of repaglinide. They are characterized using the elemental and molar conductance. The infrared, 1H and 13C NMR spectra show the coordination mode of the metal ions to the repaglinide ligand. Magnetic susceptibility measurements and electronic spectra confirm the octahedral geometry around the metal center. The experimental values of FT-IR, 1H, NMR, and electronic spectra are compared with theoretical data obtained by the density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP method with the LANL2DZ basis set. Analytical and spectral results suggest that the HL ligand is coordinated to the metal ions via two oxygen atoms of the ethoxy and carboxyl groups. The structural parameters of the optimized geometries of the ligand and the studied complexes are evaluated by theoretical calculations. The order of complexation energies for the obtained structures is as follows:
$$Fe(III) complex < Cu(II) complex < Zn(II) complex < Mn(II) complex.$$
The redox behavior of repaglinide and metal complexes are studied by cyclic voltammetry revealing irreversible redox processes. The presence of repaglinide in the complexes shifts the reduction potentials of the metal ions towards more negative values.
  相似文献   

6.
A series of isomorphic lanthanide coordination polymers [Ln(III)(MBP)_2(NO_3)_2(Br)?2C_3H_6O] [Ln=Eu, Tb, Er, Yb, and Gd; MBP=N,N′-methylene-bis(pyridin-4-one)] featuring polycatenated sql cationic network and incorporated bromide counter ion were prepared. Their visible and near-infrared(NIR) luminescence properties were characterized by steady-state excitation and emission spectra, as well as luminescence lifetimes and quantum yields. The D_(2d) dodecahedron coordination geometry causes visible light excitations and strongly monochromatic emissions. The external heavy-atom environment induces remarkable enhancement on the NIR emissions. The sensitization processes are revealed by analyzing the electronic properties of MBP ligand.  相似文献   

7.
New cluster complexes of lanthanides(III) and nickel(II) [Ln{Ni(Gly)2}6]3+[Ln(NO3)6]3– have been synthesized, where Ln = La (I), Ce (II), and Pr (III); and Gly is glycinate. The structures of compounds IIII are determined by X-ray diffraction. The icosahedral cavity in the complex cation, where the lanthanide ion resides, has a fixed size independent of the nature of the central Ln(III) ion. In the complex anion, on the contrary, the Ln–O distances naturally decrease from La(III) to Pr(III). The optical properties of cationanion complexes IIII are studied. Based on the assignment in the electronic absorption spectra of the complexes, it is shown that the absorption bands are caused by d–d electronic transitions.  相似文献   

8.
Crystal chemical properties of lanthanide oxochlorotungstates of composition LnWO4Cl (Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) are reported. The unit cell parameters a, b, c, c′, and V of the LnWO4Cl compounds are correlated with lanthanide ionic radii from different radius systems and with the lanthanide atomic number. The ionic radius systems most suitable for describing the crystal chemical properties of the lanthanide oxochlorotungstates are determined.  相似文献   

9.
To contribute to the understanding of Eu(III) interaction preperties on hydrous alumina particles in the absence and presence of fulvic acid (FA), the complexation properties of Eu(III) with hydrous alumina, FA and FA-alumina hybrids are studied by batch and time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) techniques. The continuous increase in the fluorescence lifetime of Eu-alumina and Eu-FA with increasing pH indicates that the complexation is accompanied by decreasing number of hydration water in the first coordination sphere of Eu(III). Eu(III) is adsorbed onto alumina particles as outer-sphere surface complexes of ≡(Al?O)?Eu· (OH)· 7H2O and ≡(Al?O)?Eu· 6H2O at low pH values, and as inner-sphere surface complexes as ≡(Al?O)2?Eu+· 4H2O at high pH. In FA solution, Eu(III) forms complexes with FA as (COO)2Eu+(H2O) x and the hydration water number in the first coordination sphere decreases with pH increasing. The formation of ≡COO?Eu?(O?Al≡)· 4H2O is observed on FA-alumina hybrids, suggesting the formation of strong inner-sphere surface complexes in the presence of FA. The surface complexes are also characterized by their emission spectra [the ratio of emission intensities of 5 D 07 F 1 (λ=594 nm) and 5 D 07 F 2 (λ=619 nm) transitions] and their fluorescence lifetime. The findings is important to understand the contribution of FA in the complexation properties of Eu(III) on FA-alumina hybrids that the clarification of the environmental behavior of humic substances is necessary to understand fully the behavior of Eu(III), or its analogue trivalent lanthanide and actinide ions in natural environment.  相似文献   

10.
Fifteen new complexes of transition metals were designed using three Schiff base ligands and aldol condensation of 2,3-diaminopyridine with 5-R-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (R = F, Cl, Br) in the 1:2 molar ratio. The tetradentate ligands N,N′-bis(5-R-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) pyridine were acquired with the common formula H2[(5-R-sal)2py] and characterized by IR, UV–Vis spectra, 1H-NMR and elemental analysis. These ligands produce 1:1 complexes M[(5-R-sal)2py] with Fe(III), Ni(II), Co(III), V(IV) and U(VI) metal ions. The electronic property and nature of complexes were identified by IR, UV–Vis spectra, elemental analysis, X-ray crystallography and cyclic voltammetric methods. The catalytic activity of complexes for epoxidation of styrene with UHP as primary oxidant at minimal temperature (10 °C) has been planned. The spectral data of the ligands and their complexes are deliberate in connection with the structural changes which happen due to complex preparation. The electrochemical outcome has good conformability with what suggested for electronic interaction among metal center and ligand by the UV–Vis and IR measurements.  相似文献   

11.
Two new cobalt(III) and zinc(II) complexes, [Co(L1)2 (H2O)] · ClO4 (I) and [Ni(L2)2 (H2O)2] · 2ClO4 (II), where L1 is the deprotonated form of 5-methoxy-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylethylimino)methyl]phenol, and L2 is the zwitterionic form of 2-[(2-isopropylaminoethylimino)methyl]-5-methoxyphenol, were synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of I is monoclinic: space group P21/c, a = 11.1512(4), b = 28.2424(11), c = 10.9655(4) Å, β = 95.746(2)°, V = 3436.1(2) Å3, Z = 4. The crystal of II is triclinic: space group P21/c, a = 8.1441(2), b = 10.4531(3), c = 10.8849(3) Å, α = 84.0240(10)°, β = 76.9800(10)°, γ = 74.2280(10)°, V = 867.92(4) Å3, Z = 1. Complex I consists of a mononuclear cobalt(III) complex cation and a perchlorate anion. Complex II consists of a crystallographic centrosymmetric mononuclear nickel(II) complex cation and two perchlorate anions. Each metal atom in the complexes is in an octahedral coordination.  相似文献   

12.
New hexanuclear complexes of lanthanum and neodymium iodides, [La6(H2O)23(OH)10]I8 · 8H2O (I) and [Nd6(H2O)23(OH)10]I8 · 8H2O (II), are synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The isostructural crystals of complexes I and II are orthorhombic: a = 13.197(4) Å, b = 15.152(3) Å, c = 15.302(4) Å and a = 13.060(4) Å, b = 14.967(5) Å, c = 15.098(4) Å, respectively; Z = 2, space group Pnnm. The lanthanum (neodymium) atoms coordinate the aqua and hydroxo ligands and enter the composition of the Ln6 -containing complex cations. The coordination polyhedron (ignoring the central oxygen atom) of each atom of the complexing agent is somewhat distorted square antiprism with the aqua and hydroxo ligands being in the vertices. Four bridging ligands link this atom of the complexing agent with the four adjacent atoms.  相似文献   

13.
A new cobalt(II,III) complex, [CoIIIL2]2[Co 2 II (HL)2(OH2)2(CH3OH)2] ? 2H2O (I) and a new iron(III) complex, [FeIII(HL)2](NO3) (II), where L2– and HL are the dianionic and monoanionic form of N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-methylbenzohydrazide, respectively, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared and UV-Vis spectroscopy and single-cyrstal X-ray diffraction (CIF files CCDC nos. 1417971 (I), 1417979 (II)). Complex I crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with unit cell dimensions a = 16.1665(9), b = 14.5692(8), c = 19.086(1) Å, β = 96.347(1)°, V = 4467.9(4) Å3, Z = 2, R 1 = 0.0521, and wR 2 = 0.1411. Complex II crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn with unit cell dimensions a = 12.475(1), b = 12.202(1), c = 18.859(2) Å, V = 2870.8(4) Å3, Z = 4, R 1 = 0.0796, and wR 2 = 0.1981. The metal atoms in the complexes are in octahedral coordination. Crystals of the complexes are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The efficiency of the aroylhydrazone and the two complexes was evaluated against B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli, P. fluorescence, C. albicans and A. niger, with the complexes demonstrating enhanced activity relatively to the free ligand.  相似文献   

14.
Three new solid lanthanide(III) complexes, [Ln(1-AMUH)3] · (NO3)3 (1-AMUH = 1-amidino-O-methylurea; Ln = Eu(III), Gd(III), or Tb(III)) were synthesised and characterised by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, magnetic moment measurement, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra for Gd(III) complex. The formation of lanthanide(III) complexes is confirmed by the spectroscopic studies. The photophysical properties of Gd(III), Eu(III), and Tb(III) complexes in solid state were investigated. The Tb(III) complex exhibits the strongest green emission at 543 nm and the Eu(III) complex shows a red emission at 615 nm while the Gd(III) complex shows a weak emission band at 303 nm. Under excitation with UV light, these complexes exhibited an emission characteristic of central metal ions. The powder EPR spectrum of the Gd(III) complex at 300 K exhibits a single broad band with g = 2.025. The bi-exponential nature of the decay lifetime curve is observed in the Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes. The results reveal them to have potential as luminescent materials.  相似文献   

15.
Addition of chloride ions to the hexasolvated ions of Ti(III), V(III) and Cr(III) in propandiol-1,2-carbonate (PDC) and trimethylphosphate (TMP) may lead to the following complexes: [TiCl]2+ (inPDC), [TiCl2]+ (inTMP), TiCl3 (inPDC andTMP, low solubility inTMP), [TiCl4]? (inPDC andTMP?), [TiCl6]3? (inPDC); [VCl]2+ (inPDC andTMP), VCl3 (inPDC andTMP, low solubility inTMP), [VCl4]? (inPDC); [CrCl]2+ (inTMP), [CrCl2]+ (inPDC), CrCl3 (inPDC andTMP), [CrCl4]? (inPDC).  相似文献   

16.
Sodium hexamolybdocobaltate(III) Na3[CoMo6O18(OH)6] · 8H2O (I) and sodium hexamolybdochromate Na3[CrMo6O18(OH)6] · 8H2O (II) were synthesized and studied by mass spectrometry, thermogravimetry, powder X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy. The crystals are monoclinic. For compound a = 10.31 Å, b = 10.31 Å, c = 17.55 Å, β = 100.93°, V = 1834.77 Å3, ρcalcd = 3.04 g/cm3, Z = 3; for compound II: a = 10.33 Å, b = 10.33 Å, c = 17.59 Å, β = 100.98°, V = 1835.09 Å3, ρcalcd = 3.01 g/cm3, Z = 3.  相似文献   

17.
Reactions of 2-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid (H3PyIDC) with a series of Ln(III) ions affords ten coordination polymers, namely, {[Ln(H2PyIDC)(HPyIDC)(H2O)2]·H2O}n [Ln=Nd (1), Sm (2), Eu (3) and Gd (4)], {[Ln(HPyIDC)(H2O)3]·(H2PyIDC)·H2O}n [Ln=Gd (5), Tb (6), Dy (7), Ho (8) and Er (9)], and {[Y2(HPyIDC)2(H2O)5]·(bpy)·(NO3)2·3H2O}n (10) (bpy=4,4′-bipyridine). They exhibit three types of networks: complexes 1-4 are isomorphous coordination networks containing neutral 2D metal-organic layers, while complexes 5-9 are isomorphous, which consist of cationic metal-organic layers and anionic organic layers, and complex 10 is a 2D network built up from 4-connected HPyIDC2− anion and 4-connected Y(III) ions. In addition, thermogravimetric analyses and solid-state luminescent properties of the selected complexes are investigated. They exhibit intense, characteristic emissions in the visible region at room temperature.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction of Tb(NO3)3 · 6H2O with 1,3-bis(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-propanedi-one (HL) and 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) in the presence of NaOH in a water-alcohol medium afforded the neutral complex [Tb(L)3(Phen)] (I). The unstable adduct [Tb(L)3(Phen)] · 0.4 MeCN (II), whose structure is studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, is obtained from an acetonitrile solution. The crystals of compound II at 100 K are triclinic, a = 11.2508(13), b = 11.4246(14), c = 22.486(3) Å, α = 96.522(2)°, β = 91.578(2)°, γ = 110.073(2)°, V = 2690.3(5) Å3, space group P \(\bar 1\), Z= 2, R = 0.0433. The complex is characterized by the green luminescence (λexc = 380 nm, λem = 550 nm).  相似文献   

19.
Ammonium hexamolybdobismuthate(III) of composition (NH4)3[BiMo6O18(OH)6] · 7H2O (I) was synthesized and studied by mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. The compound is monoclinic: a = 10.438 Å, b = 7.909 Å, c = 18.127 Å, β = 96.59°, V = 1486.76 Å3, ρcalc = 3.32 g/cm3, Z = 2.  相似文献   

20.
Two complexes with derivatives of pyridine as ligands were synthesized and characterized. From the reaction of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde oxime with Cu(OAc)2 · H2O afforded the complex C20H30N6O12Cu3 (I), and the use of 3-hydroxy-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid with anhydrous MnCl2 · 4H2O led to the formation of another complex C12H14N2OCl2Mn (II). They were characterized by X-ray diffraction (CIF files CCDC nos. 568718 (I) and 1568880 (II)), NMR, IR and elemental analysis. For I: terigonal, space group R\(\bar 3\)/H, a = 42.548(3), c = 10.2774(9) Å, V = 16113(2) Å3, Z = 18, ρcalcd = 1.367 Mg/m3, the final R factor was R1 = 0.0945, 6662 for reflections were observed with I > 2σ(I), wR = 0.162 for all data. For II: triclinic, Pī, a = 5.6174(9), b = 7.7259(13), c = 9.7160(16) Å, α = 70.444(3)°, β = 88.009(3)°, γ = 89.818(3)°, V = 397.09(11) Å3, Z = 1, ρcalcd = 1.840 Mg/m3, the final R factor was R1 = 0.0281, 4280 for reflections were observed with I > 2σ(I), wR = 0.0775 for all data.  相似文献   

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