Synthesis of Silica-anchored Sensitizer and its Application in the Preparation of Previtamin D3 from Tachysterol

A silica gel-anchored photosensitizer was synthesized with anthracene as sensitizer moiety. The photoisomerization of tachysterol to previtamin D3 was carried out with this heterogeneous photosensitizer in ethanol. The experiment results demonstrate that this solid phase photosensitizer is efficient for the photoisomerization and can be simply separated from the reaction mixture by filtration.     

New 3D Framework Vanadium（Ⅲ） Phosphite with One-dimensional 4,12-Member Ring Channels

A new vanadium(Ⅲ) phosphite,V2(HPO3)3(1),was synthesized hydrothermally with V2O5,H3PO3 as reactants,1,6-diaminopropane(1,6-HAD) as the structure-directing agent and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction,IR spectroscopy,TGA,ICP-AES and elemental analyses.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 crystallized in the P6(3)/m hexagonal space group with the unit-cell parameters:a=0.80436(10) nm,c=0.73972(2) nm,V=0.41447(13) nm3,Z=4.The construction of...     

Photosensitization of trans-Vitamin D3 to cis-Vitamin D3 in Heterogeneous System

Two modes of heterogeneous photoisomerization of trans-vitamin D3 to cis-vitamin D3 are described. The occurrence of isomerization on the substrate bounded to the polymeric support gives us the possibility in succession synthesis of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3. The polymer-bound anthracene can sensitize isomerization of trans-vitamin D3 to cis-vitamin D3 efficiently and ease the separation process.     

Synthesis of a Polymer—bound Sensitizer and its Application in the Photoisomeriz

A polymer-bound photosensitizer was synthesized by the reaetion of Merritield resin with 9-anthraeenemethanol in the presence of potassium hydride.The photoisomerization of trans-vitamin D3 to cis-vitamin D3 was earried out with this polymer-bound photosensitizer in ethanol and toluene solutions.The experiment results demonstrate that this solid photosensitizer is efficient for the photoismerization and easy for separation from the reaetion mixtures.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测干血点样本中25-羟基维生素D2和25-羟基维生素D3

建立了一种高通量液相色谱-串联质谱技术检测干血点(DBS)样本中25-羟基维生素D2[25(OH)D2]和25-羟基维生素D3[25(OH)D3]的方法.以DBS为样本,以4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-3,5-二酮(PTAD)为试剂进行分析物衍生化,所需样本量仅约相当于6μL全血当量的DBS样本;使用甲醇直接超声提取分析物,避开了通常情况下DBS样本前处理中的全血复溶和蛋白质沉淀等繁琐步骤;整个前处理过程使用自动化液体处理平台实现自动化操作和高检测通量;以25(OH)D2-D6和25(OH)D3-D3为同位素内标,消除基质效应的影响.前处理后的样本进行LC-MS/MS分析,使用C18柱进行分离,流动相为甲醇(含5 mmol/L甲酸铵)-水(含5 mmol/L甲酸铵)(75:25,V/V),洗脱时间为4 min,使用多反应监测模式(MRM)定量.结果表明:25(OH)D2和25(OH)D3的检出限为0.12 ng/mL(S/N=3),定量限为0.94 ng/mL(S/N=10).25(OH)D2和25(OH)D3在0.94~120.00 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,日内相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.4%~8.6%和3.7%~15.5%,日间RSD分别为4.0%~5.3%和3.8%~14.9%,平均回收率分别为91.7%±7.9%~108.5%±6.5%和94.8%±6.8%~101.3%±2.9%.DBS样本在不同温度(-20℃,22℃,37℃)下储存不同时间(0,1,2,3,5,7,14天)后的稳定性实验显示样本总体RSD°15%.以25(OH)D参考物质NIST SRM 972a中的Level 3制备标准DBS样本,25(OH)D2和25(OH)D3的回收率分别为110.3%和103.0%.     

超临界色谱法同时测定化妆品中维生素A类衍生物和维生素D2,D3

采用超临界色谱法建立了同时测定化妆品中维生素A乙酸酯、维生素A丙酸酯、维生素A棕榈酸酯、维生素D2和D3的分析方法。水溶性化妆品和油溶性化妆品经不同比例的水-乙腈-正己烷溶剂体系按不同的添加顺序进行分散、提取后,采用Viridis BEH 2-EP色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),以CO2为流动相,异丙醇-正己烷(1∶1)为改性剂,进行梯度洗脱分离,光电二极管矩阵检测器(SFC-PDA)检测,结合保留时间和光谱图定性,外标标准曲线法定量。实验结果表明,5种目标物质量浓度在1.0~60 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9992~0.9996;维生素A乙酸酯、维生素A丙酸酯、维生素A棕榈酸酯的定量下限(S/N=10)为4.0 mg/kg,维生素D2和D3的定量下限(S/N=10)为8.0 mg/kg。空白基质加标回收率为93.8%~110.1%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)小于13%。方法适用于各类化妆品中维生素A乙酸酯、维生素A丙酸酯、维生素A棕榈酸酯、维生素D2和D3的测定。     

Efficient Synthesis of 2—Ethyl—A—ring Analogues of 19—Nor—1α,25—dihydroxy Vitamin D3

The novel 19-nor-1α,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 analogues possessing an ethyl at the 2-position(4 and 5).were synthesized by coupling 25-hydroxy Windaus-Grundmann ketone derivative 20 with A-ring synthons(15 and 19)respectively.The enantioselective synthesis of substituted bicyclic[3,1,0]hexanes structure A-ring synthons,started from all-cis-3,5-dihydroxy-4-ethyl-1-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexane via lipase-catalyzd asymmetrization,was demonstratcd.     

食品中维生素D与25-羟基维生素D检测技术及含量分布研究进展

维生素D是一种对于维持人体健康具有重要作用的脂溶性维生素,25-羟基维生素D是其在人体内循环和存储的主要形式。食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D前处理的通常采用碱皂化、有机溶剂提取、固相萃取或者半制备色谱净化;其测定方法多为放射免疫法和液相色谱法。液相色谱串联质谱凭借高灵敏度和高准确度,目前在食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D测定中发挥重要作用。近年来二维液相色谱和超高效超临界流体色谱由于其强大的分离能力,在食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D的分析中表现出强大的潜力。该文综述了近年来食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D的检测方法及二者在动物食品和植物食品中的含量分布研究,以期为建立适合不同食物样品的测定方法,指导居民合理膳食,进行膳食摄入量评估等研究工作提供参考。     

Synthesis of Polymer-bound Sensitizers and their Applications in the Preparation of Previtamin D3 from Tachysterol

Two kinds of polymer-bound photosensitizers were synthesized, in which anthracene acts as sensitizer moiety,polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methylacrylate) (PMMA) serve as solid phase supports, respectively. The photoisomerization of tachysterol to previtamin D3 was carried out with these polymer-bound photosensitizers in ethanol and toluene solutions. The experiment results demonstrate that these solid phase photosensitizers are efficient for the photoisomerization with good recycle property and can be simply separated from the reaction mixtures by filtration.     

高效液相色谱法测定强化奶及食品中维生素D含量

介绍用反相高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）测定食品中ＶＤ含量,样品经皂化、正己烷提取、正相ＨＰＬＣ净化,用反相ＨＰＬＣ定量分析。回收率为９４．８８％～９９．７０％,批内和批间ＣＶ分别为１．６２％和２．１２％。分析了奶粉、要素膳、肉松、儿保饮料等８种食品中ＶＤ含量,亦可用于各种食品中ＶＤ分析。     

Vitamin D Fortification of Consumption Cow’s Milk: Health,Nutritional and Technological Aspects. A Multidisciplinary Lecture of the Recent Scientific Evidence

Vitamin D is essential in assuring bone health at all stages of life, but its non-skeletal effects are also essential: This vitamin impacts the physiology of the immune system, skeletal muscles and adipose tissue, glucose metabolism, skin, cardiovascular and reproductive systems, neuro-cognitive functions and cell division. The incidence of vitamin D deficiency is widespread worldwide, at any age, in young and healthy subjects, as well as in pregnant women and the elderly population, due to several factors, including inadequate sunlight exposure, skin pigmentation and coverage, adiposity, lifestyle and low dietary intakes. To overcome this problem, the fortification of foods that are consumed on a daily basis, such as milk, is strongly advisable. This opinion paper aims to discuss, in a multidisciplinary way, the current evidence supporting the importance of vitamin D in health and disease and the role of milk as an optimal carrier of this vitamin, to promote adequate intakes, highlighting its unique physico-chemical characteristics linked to both fat globule membrane and casein micelle structure. Moreover, it addresses the impact of industrial processing and storage of consumption milk on the stability of these structures, thus in determining vitamin D bioavailability and the achievement of adequate intakes.     

在线二维反相色谱法快速测定维生素AD制剂中维生素A、D的含量

建立了在线二维液相色谱法快速同时测定维生素AD制剂中维生素A和D的含量。依据药典对系统适应性的要求,选择一种极性嵌合的C_(18)柱(Accucore polar premium)作为二维色谱柱,再依据疏水减法模型原理和待测样品的脂溶性特点,选择C_8柱作为一维色谱柱,一维和二维分离均采用甲醇、乙腈和水作为流动相。样品经乙醇提取后直接进样分析,采用双梯度液相色谱右泵作为一维分析泵,完成含量较高的维生素A定量及维生素D的净化;采用左泵作为二维分析泵,维生素D及前维生素D在二维色谱柱上实现分离和定量。根据维生素D在一维色谱上的出峰起止时间,确定切割时间窗口,以500μL定量环收集含有目标物的馏分,检测波长分别为264 nm和325 nm。采用外标法完成对维生素D和前维生素D的定量。整个过程在密闭系统中自动化完成。维生素A在0.1~250 mg/L,维生素D在0.02~50.0 mg/L范围内线性关系较好,相关系数(r)大于0.999;维生素D的回收率为89.9%~98.9%,连续进样的精密度和重现性的RSD分别为0.48%和1.2%,表明方法的精密度和重现性较好。     

发铅含量与维生素D缺乏性佝偻病关系的探讨

探讨了铅与维生素Ｄ缺乏性佝偻病的关系。采用示波极谱法同时检测维生素Ｄ缺乏性佝偻病患儿１１８例及健康儿７６例发铅浓度。结果表明,维生素Ｄ缺乏性佝偻病患儿发铅浓度高于健康儿,且婴儿组中度佝偻病发铅浓度高于轻度佝偻病患儿,提示发铅浓度与佝偻病有一定的关系,高铅参与了营养性维生素Ｄ缺乏性佝偻病的发病机制,预防铅吸入可减少维生素Ｄ缺乏性佝偻病的发生。     

二维层状结构十钒酸盐[K(H2O)2Ni(H2O)6]2[V10O28]的合成及性质(英)

A novel heteropoly compound, containing two kinds of coordinated cations, [K(H₂O)₂Ni(H₂O)₆]₂[V₁₀O₂₈], has been synthesized through routine process and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ⁵¹V NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.87382(17) nm, b=1.075 4(2) nm, c=1.111 1(2) nm, α=65.10(3)°, β=75.01(3)°, γ=70.63(3)°, V=0.884 8(3) nm³ and Z=1. The X-ray analysis reveals that the two kinds of coordinated cations are linked by three shared coordinated water molecules, and K⁺ cations coordinate with ten oxygen atoms: five of which come from V₁₀O₂₈^6- anion, the other five from water molecules. The title compound exhibits extended 2D array building up of V₁₀O₂₈^6- groups connected by ten-coordinated K⁺ cations. The hexahydrated nickel cations Ni(H₂O)₆²⁺ lie in neat apposition to three adjacent V₁₀O₂₈^6- clusters. CSD: 413271.     

Electrode Kinetics and Ternary Complex Formation of Cd2+‐Antibiotics‐Vitamin‐B5 System. A Polarographic Study

Cd²⁺ complexes with antibiotics viz. neomycin, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, penicillin‐V and penicillin‐G as primary ligands and vitamin‐B₅ as secondary ligand have been reported at pH = 7.30 ± 0.01 and μ = 1.0 M KNO₃ at 298 K by polarographic technique.¹ Cd²⁺ formed 1:1:1, 1:1:2, and 1:2:1 complexes with a stability constants trend of neomycin < chlortetracycline < oxytetracycline < tetracycline < penicillin‐V < penicillin‐G can be explained on the basis of the nature of ligands, bonding, and steric hindrance of these drugs. The nature of electrode processes were reversible and diffusion controlled. The values of stability constants showed that these drugs can be used to reduce the toxicity of Cd.     

Effect of Reaction Media on Photoreaction of Provitamin D_3

IntroductionThe photochemistry of provitamin D3 (Pro) has been studied extensively in many years1-4. As shown in Scheme 11, irradiation of provitamin D3 in organic solvents results in its photoisomerization to previtamin D3 (Pre). Previtamin D3 can be thermally transferred into vitamin D3 (VD3), which is of commercial interests. However, previtamin D3 also undergoes the photochemical back reaction leading to the regeneration of provitamin D3 and the photoisomerization resulting in the und…     

Supercritical fluid chromatography with post-column addition of supporting electrolyte solution for electrochemical determination of tocopherol and tocotrienol isomers

A supercritical fluid chromatography with electrochemical detection system was developed for the simultaneous determination of tocopherol and tocotrienol isomers. The supercritical fluid chromatography with electrochemical detection system was connected with an additional pump to create a flow path to add a supporting electrolyte solution. The supporting electrolyte solution was mixed with a mobile phase in a post-column fashion, enabling the independent control of the separation and detection. After optimization of the measurement conditions, vitamin E isomers and an internal standard substance (2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-hydroxychroman) were separated within 30 min using a mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide and methanol (99:1, v/v) as a mobile phase and a cyanopropyl column (4.6 mm inner diameter × 250 mm length, 5 μm). For the electrochemical detection, methanol containing 1.0 mol/L ammonium acetate was used as a supporting electrolyte solution, and the applied potential was set at +0.8 V. This analytical method showed good linearity (5–100 μg/mL) and repeatability (less than 2.5% relative standard deviation, n = 6) and was applicable to the determination of tocopherol and tocotrienol isomers in nutrition supplements.     

硅胶固载光敏剂的合成及其在反式维生素D3光敏异构化为顺式维生素D3中的应用

采用丙二酸作为连接体,将9-蒽甲醇连接到硅胶上生成硅胶固载的光敏剂.利用此固相光敏剂分别在乙醇和甲苯溶液中敏化反式维生素D₃.实验结果表明,此固相光敏剂能够有效地敏化反式维生素D₃为顺式维生素D₃的反应,并且非常容易从反应体系中分离出来.     

Redox-Neutral Syntheses and Electrochemical Studies of 10-Bromo-Substituted Light-Stable Antivitamin B12 Candidates

This publication describes the straightforward and redox-neutral synthesis of 10-bromophenylethynylcobalamin and its facile conversion to 10-bromoaquacobalamin. In this approach, the phenylethynyl ligand acts as convenient light-stable protecting group that is removed in quantitative yield under acidic conditions. The proteolytic cleavage at pH 2.0 was studied under pseudo-first-order conditions and is 1.5 times slower than that of phenylethynylcobalamin with a hydrogen instead of a bromine at C(10). Preliminary electrochemical studies of organometallic ethynyl-Cbls (Cbl=cobalamin) are reported for the first time. A reduction potential of −0.94 V vs. Ag/AgCl was determined for the Co^III/Co^I reduction of 10-bromophenylethynylcobalamin. The positive potential shift of 180 mV compared to phenylethynylcobalamin is in agreement with earlier electrochemical studies of related cyanocobalamins.