激光标线仪原理探讨

利用几何光学方法阐述激光标线仪标线的基本原理．     

648nm激光雪崩抽运掺Tm晶体的本征光学双稳特性研究

理论研究了648nm激光雪崩抽运掺Tm晶体的本征光学双稳态.根据系统的非线性速率方程理论，推导出了稳态近似下雪崩阈值的解析表达式，数值研究了光子雪崩动力学响应、本征光学双稳性以及系统参数对光学双稳态的影响等.研究结果表明，648nm激光抽运下可以观察到掺Tm激光晶体的2μm荧光辐射本征光学双稳态，通过改变可控的实验参数能够实现对光学双稳回线环的形状调节.     

648nm激光雪崩抽运掺Tm晶体的本征光学双稳特性研究

理论研究了648nm激光雪崩抽运掺Tm晶体的本征光学双稳态.根据系统的非线性速率方程理论,推导出了稳态近似下雪崩阈值的解析表达式,数值研究了光子雪崩动力学响应、本征光学双稳性以及系统参数对光学双稳态的影响等.研究结果表明,648nm激光抽运下可以观察到掺Tm激光晶体的2μm荧光辐射本征光学双稳态,通过改变可控的实验参数能够实现对光学双稳回线环的形状调节. 关键词： 光学双稳 动力学 掺Tm晶体 光子雪崩     

我周围的激光——高中物理研究性学习教学探索

介绍了研究性学习中激光标线电筒的研究和使用.     

复合气溶胶粒子光学特性的数值计算

大气气溶胶是地—气系统中的重要组成部分.气溶胶的光学参量是评估大气环境、研究气溶胶辐射气候效应的重要影响因子,也是研究大气激光传输特性的重要参量.根据物质的电结构,将复合气溶胶粒子离散为一系列偶极子,结合离散偶极子近似方法,在获得每一个偶极子的电偶极矩之后,数值计算了球形、椭球形以及层状复合气溶胶粒子的消光截面、吸收截面和不对称因子等光学参量随波长变化的数值结果,并对比分析了椭球形状单一和复合气溶胶粒子光学参量的值.结果显示,入射光波长、气溶胶粒子的形状以及气溶胶粒子的成分都将影响气溶胶粒子的光学特性.研究结果可为大气光学、气溶胶气候辐射强迫效应、大气激光传输等与气溶胶粒子相关领域提供一种有效的研究方法和基础.     

激光诱导间质热疗中生物组织的温度场研究

激光诱导间质热疗疗效评估的前提是必须获得准确的激光在不同功率、不同照射时间的生物组织温度场分布.利用多物理场直接耦合分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics构建了在组织光学参量不变情况下的三维有限元传热模型.该模型基于Pennes生物传热方程和轴对称高斯形状的激光光束热源方程,参量针对离体猪肝组织,考虑到了生物组...     

L D侧泵激光打标机打标效果影响因素分析

激光打标在标刻行业中扮演着越来越重要的角色. 打标效果是评价打标机性能的一个重要指标. 主要 研究了打标线速度对打标效果的影响     

基于直边衍射高斯激光驻波光学势阱仿真

为了研究基片边缘对激光汇聚原子光学势阱的影响, 基于标量光学理论, 采用数值计算对基片衍射与否两种情况下, 高斯激光驻波场光学势阱进行了仿真, 通过三维和截面仿真图充分显示了两种情况下高斯激光光学势阱的异同. 详细研究了激光中轴线与基片表面距离、 激光束腰和反射镜之间的距离对光学势阱的影响.     

合肥储存环相干谐波自由电子激光研究方法的改进

 根据简单的计算模型,导出辐射能量谱形状因子和相干谐波辐射表达式,用此表达式讨论了不对称光学速调管的相干谐波辐射;对于合肥储存环相干谐波自由电子激光,提出了一个不对称光学速调管相干谐波辐射的研究方案,并且作了详细的计算,结果表明在较高的电子束能量下,调整光学速调管和外激光参数,使辐射段波荡器的辐射基波与外激光的二次谐波共振,进行相干谐波产生实验,能获得10⁹量级相干加强因子。     

复合气溶胶粒子光学特性的数值计算

大气气溶胶是地—气系统中的重要组成部分．气溶胶的光学参量是评估大气环境、研究气溶胶辐射气候效应的重要影响因子,也是研究大气激光传输特性的重要参量．根据物质的电结构,将复合气溶胶粒子离散为一系列偶极子,结合离散偶极子近似方法,在获得每一个偶极子的电偶极矩之后,数值计算了球形、椭球形以及层状复合气溶胶粒子的消光截面、吸收截面和不对称因子等光学参量随波长变化的数值结果,并对比分析了椭球形状单一和复合气溶胶粒子光学参量的值．结果显示,入射光波长、气溶胶粒子的形状以及气溶胶粒子的成分都将影响气溶胶粒子的光学特性．研究结果可为大气光学、气溶胶气候辐射强迫效应、大气激光传输等与气溶胶粒子相关领域提供一种有效的研究方法和基础．     

A laser based fiducial line for high precision multipoint alignment system

The next generation of linear colliders is very demanding concerning the alignment tolerances of their components. For the CLIC project, the reference axis of the components will have to be pre-aligned within 10 μm at 1 sigma with respect to a straight line in a sliding window of 200 m. A solution based on stretched wires with wire positioning sensors has been proposed in order to fulfill the alignment requirements in the Conceptual Design Report of the project. This solution has some drawbacks and laser based alternative solutions are under study in order to validate the wire solution and possibly replace it. A new proposal is introduced in this paper, using a laser beam over 150 m as a straight alignment reference, with the objective of having an uncertainty in the determination of its straightness within 10 μm. Sensors coupled to the components to be aligned, would provide after calibration the horizontal and vertical offsets with respect to the laser beam, within a few micrometers, in their coordinate system. The method is based on the laser beam space stabilization effect when a beam propagates in atmospheric air inside a pipe with standing acoustic wave. The principal schemes of corresponding optoelectronics devices and temperature stabilization solutions are also proposed, making probable the extension of the laser fiducial line up to a 500 m length.     

用He-Ne激光声光器件进行声光幅度调制和声光偏转实验

描述了用He－Ne激光声的声光器件进行的声光调制和声光偏转实验。调制曲线上有一个拐点，在拐点附近的一段曲线可看成直线，利用这段曲线进行调制可减少失真。     

Experimental investigation on laser flattening of sheet metal

The purpose of this research is to establish the technique of laser flattening and to consider the fundamental mechanism. The thermal stress produced by heating with a laser beam is used to make a flat sheet from a sheet metal of protruded distortion. Three kinds of protrusions are chosen as the typical protruded distortion; point protrusion, line protrusion and face protrusion. For point protrusion, laser irradiation along the circular path is effective when the height of protrusion is large, and the laser irradiation along the radial path is effective when it is small. For line protrusion, laser beam is irradiated along the short straight path whose direction is normal to the centerline of the protrusion. For face protrusion, the height decreases from 1-0.1 mm by the laser irradiation along the circular path. The residual stress at the convex surface of a point protrusion on the sheet metal changes from a large compressive stress to a small tensile stress by the laser irradiation.     

LD泵浦固体激光器基模振荡光的场分布噪音

通过调整泵浦光直径,使得LD端面泵浦固体激光器的振荡光工作于基模.在排除高阶横模的条件下,测量了由于热透镜的不稳定引起的光场场分布的噪音.实验发现,基模振荡光的高斯半径、光束指向角都在波动,而且光斑存在畸变波动.对一个未采取抑制措施的2W连续LD端面泵浦Nd:YAG固体激光器进行了测量.结果表明,在总功率不变的情况下,激光束峰值点附近的光强波动达到6.3%;激光的高斯半径波动达到5.8%;激光的指向角波动达到0.3mrad.     

Effect of the laser axial modes on the coherence length of the laser beam

The effect of the presence of the axial modes within the spectral halfwidth of a laser spectral line on the visibility of its interference fringes is represented. It is found in case of axial modes with equal spectral halfwidths that the dominant factor in determining the coherence length of the laser beam is the spectral halfwidth of its axial mode and not the spectral halfwidth of the laser line. For the case of a laser beam with axial modes of different spectral halfwidths, the calculation shows a coherence length, closer to the mode with the smaller halfwidth.     

半导体激光光栅外腔光谱合束压窄光谱的理论研究

介绍了一种减少半导体激光器阵列光栅外腔光谱合束(SBC)整体光谱展宽的方法,通过加入一组变形棱镜对传统光谱合束结构进行了改善。变形棱镜的作用实现减小半导体激光线阵输出光斑宽度,减小入射到光栅上的入射角度进而减小整体的光谱线宽。采用发光单元宽度为100 m、周期为500 m、由19个发光单元组成的常规CM-Bar条进行光栅-外腔光谱合束技术的理论推导及软件模拟,得到了光谱线宽为3.2 nm。与通过增大柱透镜焦距来减小光谱线宽的方法相比,此方法的优势是保证了整体光谱合束的整体结构在500 mm以内,使得各个发光单元有足够反馈量,抑制光束间串扰,保证合束后的光束质量和效率。     

新型AFM探针的制备及应用

采用熔拉 -腐蚀复合方法 ,将普通单模石英光纤制成直锥形光纤探针。利用自制工具将探针打弯 ,制成悬臂式光纤探针 ,在AFM上取得了较理想的测试结果。将自制光纤探针和商用硅材料探针获得的两种扫描图像进行了对比 ,分析了悬臂式光纤探针的特点     

Collisional excitation soft X-ray laser at 23.6 nm in a laser-produced cylindrical target

We have tested soft X-ray lasing in neon-like germanium with cylindrical targets where wave guiding and plasma confinement may affect lasing. An intense soft X-ray laser beam of 0.05 MW peak power and a narrow beam divergence (8 mrad) was produced at 23.6 nm with a 4 cm long straight cylindrical target of 0.72 mm inner diameter. Bending the cylindrical target to form a toroidal shape increased the lasing intensity by a factor of 3 accompanied with reduction of the beam divergence from 8 to 6 mrad.     

Teaching a laser beam to go straight

In classical physics a beam of light propagates in a perfectly straight line and this means that we can measure small displacements with unlimited accuracy. However, this is not correct for real laser beams when we take the quantum properties of light into account. Spatial measurements will be limited by quantum noise, similar to the limitations for optical communication and sensing. Here we derive the spatial quantum noise limit and show how to measure it. Next we demonstrate that we can use specially prepared light with quantum correlations, so-called squeezed light, to improve spatial measurements to below this quantum limit. In this way we prepare a beam which goes in a straighter line than the output of any conventional laser.     

Light Pipe Line Beam Shaper

A light pipe based laser beam shaper is proposed as a low loss approach to transfer a Gaussian laser beam into a long line beam with uniform distribution along the line direction for the applications of illumination or material processing. A telecentric relay optics has been used for solving the radiometric issues in the wide angle optics. In addition, the length of the light pipe is used as a parameter for manipulating irradiance distribution at the outlet to compensate for the non-uniformity resulting from the partial reflection at the optical interface in the relay optics, so as to achieve a highly uniform line beam at the target plane. The proposed scheme provides an economical and versatile solution for the wide angle beam shaping problem.