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In this paper, we study periodicity and boundedness for the integer solutions to a minimum-delay difference equations. As an application, a recent theorem regarding absolute-difference equations is extended.  相似文献   

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This note presents a new method for analysing piecewise linear difference equations. The equations are considered in their natural phase space and interpreted via their associated semigroups and number theoretic graphs.  相似文献   

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The only primitive trinomials of degree over are and its reciprocal.

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We propose a class of delay difference equation with piecewise constant nonlinearity. Such a delay difference equation can be regarded as the discrete analog of a differential equation. The convergence of solutions and the existence of asymptotically stable periodic solutions are investigated for such a class of difference equation.  相似文献   

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1IntroductionConsiderthedifferenceequationwithpositiveinitialconditionswherethefunctionFandgsatisfythefollowinghypotheses:(HI)F,geC[(0,co),(0,co)1;(Hi)Fisincreasingandgisdecreasing;No.3LiL.T.,GLOBALASYMPTOTICSTABILITYOFxu 1=F(x.)g(x.~1)519(Hs)Theequationx…  相似文献   

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The standard algorithm for testing reducibility of a trinomial of prime degree over requires bits of memory. We describe a new algorithm which requires only bits of memory and significantly fewer memory references and bit-operations than the standard algorithm.

If is a Mersenne prime, then an irreducible trinomial of degree is necessarily primitive. We give primitive trinomials for the Mersenne exponents , , and . The results for extend and correct some computations of Kumada et al. The two results for are primitive trinomials of the highest known degree.

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关于1~k+2~k+…+n~k求和的三种方法   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5  
就差分方法、伯努利公式以及组合公式三种方法对 ∑ni=1ik求和 .  相似文献   

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本文主要研究下列Lyness方程的性质Xn+1=Xn\(a+b0Xn+b1Xn-1+…+bkXn-k)Xn-k-1,n=0,1,2,…,其中a,b0,b,…,bk∈[0,∞),a+k∑i=0bi>0,k∈{0,1,2,…}.文中给出了方程(*)严格振动的充分条件,以及环长和环上极值的位置.另外,还得到了方程(*)在特殊情况下分别具有4,5,6周期的必要充分条件.本文的结果改进并推广了一些已知结果.  相似文献   

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Deterministic polynomial time primality criteria for have been known since the work of Lucas in 1876-1878. Little is known, however, about the existence of deterministic polynomial time primality tests for numbers of the more general form , where is any fixed prime. When (p-1)/2$"> we show that it is always possible to produce a Lucas-like deterministic test for the primality of which requires that only modular multiplications be performed modulo , as long as we can find a prime of the form such that is not divisible by . We also show that for all with such a can be found very readily, and that the most difficult case in which to find a appears, somewhat surprisingly, to be that for . Some explanation is provided as to why this case is so difficult.

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In this paper we study the existence of periodic and asymptotically periodic solutions of a system of nonlinear Volterra difference equations with infinite delay. By means of fixed point theory, we furnish conditions that guarantee the existence of such periodic solutions.  相似文献   

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This paper is devoted to study the periodic nature of the solution of the following max‐type difference equation: where the initial conditions x?2,x?1,x0 are arbitrary positive real numbers and is a periodic sequence of period two. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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本文考察了B样条函数及其导数的渐近性质,并给出了收敛阶;考察了经典Eulerian数和两类广义Eulerian数的渐近性质;给出了以Hermite多项式表示的细化Eulerian数的渐近形式.Carlitz等人利用中心极限定理得到Eulerian数渐近公式的逼近阶为43阶.利用样条方法,我们得到更为精确的逼近阶.将样条方法引入到组合数的渐近分析中,为离散对象的研究提供了一种新的分析方法.  相似文献   

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本文研究了下列含最大值函数的差分方程解的行为:xn 1=max(xn^1 1,A)/xn^axn-k,n=0,1,2,…,其中α∈[0,∞],A∈(0,∞)and k∈(1,2,3,…)。得到了方程(*)的严格振动性,环长,周期性以及方程(*)解的非平凡正解极限的不存在性的一些充分条件,这些结果包含和推广了一些已知的结果并部分解答了G.Ladas的两个公开问题。  相似文献   

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The finite difference equation system introduced by Christiane Poupard in the study of tangent trees is reinterpreted in the alternating permutation environment. It makes it possible to make a joint study of both tangent and secant trees and calculate the generating polynomial for alternating permutations by a new statistic, referred to as being the greater neighbour of the maximum.  相似文献   

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A gamut of mathematical subjects and concepts are taught within a handful of courses formally required of the typical engineering student who so often questions the relevancy of being bound to certain lower-division prerequisites. Basic classes at the undergraduate level, in this context, include: Integral and Differential Calculus, Differential Equations, and Matrix (or Linear) Algebra. Focusing on but one sub-discipline within engineering, namely, Mechanics, the author attempts to expose the sheer pertinence of each of the aforementioned mathematical subjects as they unavoidably have materialized in various forms throughout his teaching experiences; specifically, an example is drawn from each of the following classes: Advanced Structural Analysis, Analysis of Plates and Shells, Fracture Mechanics and Fatigue, and Composite Materials. While comprehensiveness is not the aim of this article, the sampling of themes that are expounded upon?–?rudimentary to all disciplines of science and engineering?–?unearth such a commanding cross section of mathematical topics in their wake to warrant special consideration by every conscientious student.  相似文献   

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