横观各向同性圆柱体自由振动的弹性力学解

本文由横观各向同性的弹性力学方程出发，研究有限长圆柱体的自由振动问题。利用文献「１」的通解，将位移分量和应力分量分别表达成傅里叶－塞尔级数和双曲－贝塞尔级数的形式。通过边界条件和级数的正交关系，得到关于有限长圆柱自由振动频率的特征方程。利用数值方法求解特征根，从而得到圆柱体三维振动的自振频率。     

横观各向同性三维热弹性力学通解及其势理论法

通过引入两个位移函数,对用位移表达的运动平衡方程作了简化．利用算子理论,严格地导出了横观各向同性非耦合热弹性动力学问题的通解．对于静力学问题,通解的形式可进一步简化成用4个准调和函数来表示．具体考察了横观各向同性体内平面裂纹上下表面有对称分布温度作用的问题,推广了势理论方法,导出了一个积分方程和一个微分-积分方程．针对币状裂纹表面受均布温度作用情形,给出了具体的解。     

浸没的球面各向同性球壳自由振动的中厚壳理论

采用六模态的中厚壳理论研究了可压缩流体中球面各向同性球壳的自由振动，即在分析中考虑了剪切变形，旋转惯量和横向正应变的影响，引入５个辅助变量可以理到两类振动及其频率方程，对频率方程作了简化并算例进行了相应的探讨。     

弹性力学问题的一种新解法

弹性力学问题的一种新解法邹广德，沈玉凤（山东工程学院，淄博２５５０１２）对于弹性力学问题，常常采用边界积分方程的间接解法，将假想作用在边界上的虚拟力作为未知量，故也称虚拟力法。这种方法与边界积分方程的直接解法一样，存在奇异积分，且边界附近精度较低。为...     

水平荷载下横观各向同性弹性地基中位移计算

根据横观各向同性体的基本方程,运用应力函数、傅氏变换和傅氏逆变换理论,得出了横观各向同性地基在水平集中荷载作用下的基本位移解,然后利用积分的方法分别得出了横观各向同性地基在条形面积上水平均布荷载、水平三角形分布荷载及水平梯形分布荷载的位移计算公式,并利用实测的一组弹性参数,将横观各向同性地基中的相对位移与现有的计算理论给出的各向同性地基中的相对位移通过图形作了分析比较,得出了一些有益的结论,以供岩土工程设计人员参考.     

弹性力学的Fredholm积分方程组解法中构造影响函数的几种方法

本文就弹性力学的Fredholm积分方程组解法中如何构造影响函数的问题,在总结已有工作的基础上,提出了四种基本方法:点源法,分布源法,保角变换法和极限法,并论述了各方法的应用范围。     

球面各向同性球体内的动态热应力集中

利用有限克尔变换得到了求面各向同笥球体的热冲击作用下的动态热应力解析表达式。从表达式中,可以看出球中向同性球体的动态热应力集中现象明显不同于各向同性球体。另外,所描述的动态热应力集中现象与文献「１,３」也有一定的区别。     

关于“弹性力学平面问题位移函数的研究”的讨论

本文通过Ｌｏｖｅ位移函数导出了各向同性弹性力学平面问题的位移通解,从而证明了文［１］中结论只是空间问题位移通解的一种特例．     

球面各向同性功能梯度球壳的自由振动

通过引入位移函数和应力函数,针对沿径向非均匀的球面各向同性弹性动力学的基本方程建立了两个解耦的变系数状态方程。利用层合近似理论,将变系数状态方程转化为常系数状态方程,并给出了相应的解。进而利用层间连续条件,得到关于内外球壳表面边界量的相应线性方程。由自由表面条件导出对应两类独立振动的频率方程。最后给出了算例,并讨论了材料梯度指标对球壳两类固有频率的影响。在地球动力学分析中有一定的应用前景。     

FREE VIBRATION OF PIEZOELECTRIC CYLINDRICAL SHELLS

Three displacement functions are introduced to represent each mechanical displacementaccording to the 3-D theory in this paper,By expanding the displacement functions and the electric po-tential in orthogonal series,the free vibration equation of piezoelectric cylindrical shells satisfying SS3boundary conditions can be obtained.The equation was solved by utilizing Bessel functions with com-plex arguments.Results are presented graphically as well as in table,and compared with those of otherreferences.Some frequencies that were missing in Ref.[9]are discovered.     

横观各向同性圆球壳的自由扭转振动

本文用弹性动力学理论研究横观各向同性圆球壳的轴对称自由扭转振动问题,求出位移和应力的解析表达式,揭示了壳体在子午线方向和半径方向的耦合振动特性,文末算例给出不同几何尺寸和材料性质圆球壳固有频率和振型的数字计算结果.     

The Representation Theorem for Linear, Isotropic Tensor Functions in Even Dimensions

In this note we give a proof of the representation theorem for linear, isotropic, tensor functions, which only assumes invariance under proper orthogonal tensors. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Quasi-Green’s function method for free vibration of simply-supported trapezoidal shallow spherical shell

The idea of quasi-Green’s function method is clarified by considering a free vibration problem of the simply-supported trapezoidal shallow spherical shell. A quasi-Green’s function is established by using the fundamental solution and boundary equation of the problem. This function satisfies the homogeneous boundary condition of the prob-lem. The mode shape differential equations of the free vibration problem of a simply-supported trapezoidal shallow spherical shell are reduced to two simultaneous Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by the Green formula. There are multiple choices for the normalized boundary equation. Based on a chosen normalized boundary equa-tion, a new normalized boundary equation can be established such that the irregularity of the kernel of integral equations is overcome. Finally, natural frequency is obtained by the condition that there exists a nontrivial solution to the numerically discrete algebraic equations derived from the integral equations. Numerical results show high accuracy of the quasi-Green’s function method.     

Quasi-Green＇s function method for free vibration of simply-supported trapezoidal shallow spherical shell

The idea of quasi-Green＇s function method is clarified by considering a free vibration problem of the simply-supported trapezoidal shallow spherical shell. A quasi- Green＇s function is established by using the fundamental solution and boundary equation of the problem. This function satisfies the homogeneous boundary condition of the prob- lem. The mode shape differential equations of the free vibration problem of a simply- supported trapezoidal shallow spherical shell are reduced to two simultaneous Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by the Green formula. There are multiple choices for the normalized boundary equation. Based on a chosen normalized boundary equa- tion, a new normalized boundary equation can be established such that the irregularity of the kernel of integral equations is overcome. Finally, natural frequency is obtained by the condition that there exists a nontrivial solution to the numerically discrete algebraic equations derived from the integral equations. Numerical results show high accuracy of the quasi-Green＇s function method.     

The more general displacement solutions for the plane elasticity problems

In this paper,the author obtains the more general displacement solutions for theisotropic plane elasticity problems.The general solution obtained in ref.[1 ]is merelythe particular case of this paper,In comparison with ref.[1],the general solutions ofthis paper contain more arbitrary constants.Thus they may satisfy more boundaryconditions.     

胶补加筋板应力强度因子及胶层剪应力计算

 在铆钉力法的基础上，提出计算胶接修补加筋板结构应力强度因子及胶层剪应力的解析法, 对分析胶接修补的加筋板强度具有现实意义. 利用影响系数，可以得到筋条、补片及蒙皮位 移的表达式，根据位移协调条件，建立联立方程，从而得到胶层剪应力及铆钉力. 通过解析 式，计算裂纹尖端的应力强度因子，分析补片对结构修补的效果，综合考虑了筋条及补片对 应力强度因子的影响.     

圆柱型各向异性弹性力学平面问题

本文对圆柱型各向异性弹性力学平面问题的基本方程进行了改写。在此基础上，导出了应力函数Ｇ和位移函数φ，它们满足相同的控制方程，比文〔１〕的应力函数Ｆ的控制方程要简单，便于求得特解，并有Ｆ＝ｒＧ的关系。还对若干经典问题进行了求解。