非晶态快离子导体电导特性的低频弛豫理论

结合快离子导体玻璃的结构特点和倪嘉陵(Ngai)的低能激发、弛豫、耗散统一理论,依据非Markov方程探讨了快离子的输运特点,导出了非晶态快离子导体电导的频率-温度依赖关系。理论方法与现有快离子导体电导理论不同,结果表明与实验数据符合较好,理论能较好地描述低温下电导的色散现象。色散的程度与表征物质内部结构差异的参数——红外发散指数n有关。 关键词：     

非晶态快离子导体电导特性的低频弛豫理论

结合快离子导体玻璃的结构特点和倪嘉陵(Ngai) 的低能激发、弛豫、耗散统一理论, 依据非Markov 方程探讨了快离子的输运特点, 导出了非晶态快离子导体电导的频率一温度依赖关系. 理论方法与现有快离子导体电导理论不同, 结果表明与实验数据符合较好, 理论能较好地描述低温下电导的色散现象. 色散的程度与表征物质内部结构差异的参数— 红外发散指数n有关. 关键词：     

非晶态快离子导体(AgI)_x(Ag_4P_2O_7)_(1-x)的声学性质

用液氮骤冷方法制备了(AgI)_x(Ag_4P_2O_r)_(1-x)系列非晶态快离子导体。对AgI摩尔浓度x=0.50,0.60,0.67,0.75,0.80的样品,在77—300K温度范围及2,5,10,15MHz的频率上测量了纵波和横波的超声衰减和声速。发现在200—240K附近存在一个异常强的弛豫型超声吸收峰,随AgI含量的增加,该峰的位置向低温方向移动,且峰的高度增大。在实验的温度范围内,观察到纵波和横波的内耗Q_M~(-1)基本相等。由声速与AgI浓度关系的实验结果,计算了样品的弹性常数,并分析了玻璃态结构的变化。 用Ngai提出的低频涨落、耗散和弛豫过程的统一理论(即红外发散响应(IDR)理论),对实验结果进行了较满意的解释,给出了样品的表观激活能和红外发散指数。     

玻璃超声吸收的红外发散理论

本文采用低频涨落、耗散、弛豫过程的统一理论来研究玻璃热活化弛豫过程的超声吸收。与现有的弛豫时间分布理论不同,只采用单一弛豫时间τ_p,但可以说明弛豫时间分布理论所不能解决的玻璃超声吸收的实验特征,并解释这些实验特征与具体材料无关的普适性。 关键词：     

时间和空间无序对玻璃超声弛豫的影响——红外发散响应理论的推广

本文采用时间连续无规行走(CTRW)的分形理论(Fractal),讨论玻璃超声弛豫过程中时间和空间无序对缺陷态激发寿命几率分布和特征弛豫时间的影响,并由此修正红外发散响应(IDR)理论,使其可能解释金属玻璃态超声弛豫现象。 关键词：     

非晶态快离子导体(AgI)x(Ag4P2O7)1-x的声学性质

用液氮骤冷方法制备了(AgI)_x(Ag₄P₂O₇)_1-x系列非晶态快离子导体。对AgI摩尔浓度x=0.50,0.60,0.67,0.75,0.80的样品,在77—300K温度范围及2,5,10,15MHz的频率上测量了纵波和横波的超声衰减和声速。发现在200—240K附近存在一个异常强的弛豫型超声吸收峰,随AgI含量的增加,该峰的位置向低温方向移动,且峰的高度增大。在实验的温度范围内,观察到纵波和 关键词：     

第四届全国非晶态材料和物理学术讨论会在西安召开

由中国科学院数理学部和中国物理学会联合主办的第四届全国非晶态材料和物理学术讨论会于1985年5月9日至13日在西安市举行.来自全国70多个单位的220余名代表参加了会议.会上就非晶态半导体物理、工艺和物性,非晶态金属的结构,结构弛豫和稳定性,工艺和应用,基础物性及其它等方面内容,分五个学术组交流了约二百篇论文.并就非晶硅、微晶硅研究的现状和展望,国内、外非晶态金属薄带和薄膜的研究和应用,某些非晶态合金的原子和电子结构,金属玻璃的内耗以及非晶态快离子导体等方面组织了16篇专题报告,对普遍感兴趣的问题还组织了专题讨论会.美国从…     

超离子玻璃中的超声吸收理论

本文依据红外发散理论讨论超离子玻璃中无序引起的多体相互作用所导致的红外发散响应。在研究新的弛豫机制的基础上,修正了滞弹性应变的速率方程,并利用玻耳兹曼叠加原理,导得具有红外发散的超声吸收公式。由此导出超声吸收与频率的ωⁿ关系和表观激活能。这些都与超离子玻璃(AgI)_x(Ag₂O·nB₂O₃)_1-x的实验数据符合。 关键词：     

含红外发散的集团自旋玻璃体系的超声吸收

本文将红外发散响应理论应用到集团自旋玻璃体系中磁集团取向变化弛豫过程,研究自旋玻璃体系(COF_7)_(0.5)(BaF_2)_(0.2)(NaPO_3)_(0.3)的低温超声吸收特性。结果表明T<4.0K时,超声吸收的磁贡献部分主要来自于磁集团的集体转向弛豫过程;T>4.0K时,超声吸收的磁贡献部分是集团集体转向过程和集团内部贡献的迭加。     

非晶态Cu+导体分相和晶化行为的XRD和SEM研究

对非晶态Cu⁺快离子导体0.4CuI-0.3Cu₂O-0.3P₂O₅在等温热处理条件下测量离子电导率的同时,进行了X射线衍射(XRD)与扫描电子显微术(SEM)研究。结果表明:初始的非晶态材料是分相的;随着等温热处理,分离的非晶第二相逐渐消失,并发生非晶态晶化;晶态的γ-CuI与Cu₂P₂O₇先后析出,逐渐长大。此材料的分相和晶化行为同电导率反常性的对应,再一次证实了非晶态快离子导体中的相界效应及其普遍意义。 关键词：     

金属玻璃的超声研究

本文综述脉冲超声实验在研究金属玻璃方面所取得的进展。将实验结果与描述非晶固体的双势阱和两能级隧道理论做比较,并讨论了金属玻璃中传导电子对两能级隧道系的弛豫作用,也介绍了最近Ngai提出的红外发散响应理论。     

Zero field muon spin relaxation in simple magnets and spin glasses

A theory is developed for the calculation of zero field muon spin relaxation function for classical simple magnets (Ising, XY, and Heisenberg) in D(=1,2,3) dimensions. The results are different from the Kubo-Toyabe theory, except for Heisenberg system in three dimension. Relation between the relaxation function and random field distribution is dicussed and a new method of analysing experimental data is suggested and discussed in the context of spin glasses.     

Ion dynamics and transition to the superionic state in β-AgI

By measuring the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time of ¹²⁷I cooperative effects in Ag diffusion have been found which point to the necessity to include mutual cation interaction in the diffusion theory. An anomalous increase of the relaxation rate within 5 K just below the transition into the superionic state is taken as dynamical evidence for a discontinuity in the number of diffusing Ag ions, i.e. for sublattice melting.     

129I-Mössbauer spectroscopic study of iodide-containing chalcogenide glasses

¹²⁹I-Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study the short-range order in I-containing chalcogenide glasses. It was found that AsXI glasses, where X=S or Se, are molecular solids composed from molecular units of arsenic iodide and arsenic chalcogenide. The local environment of iodide ions in ternary superionic conducting glasses AgI?Ag₂S?As₂S₃ is similar to that in the crystalline superionic conductor Ag₃SI and differs distinctly from iodide local order in binary vitreous alloys AgI?As₂S₃ and crystalline AgI.¹²⁹I-Mössbauer spectra of all glasses were fitted satisfactory, when a distribution of the electric-quadrupole coupling constant is taken into account.     

Phase transitions and relaxation characteristics of Quantum Magnets and Quantum Glasses

An overview is presented of the phase changes as well as certain relaxation characteristics of model quantum magnets, magnetic glasses and proton glasses. Although the systems considered are quite varied, they are connected by the common themes of tunneling, transverse Ising model, long-ranged interactions and above all, the occurrence of quantum phase transitions. Because the interactions are long-ranged, mean-field theory is eminently suitable for analyzing both the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties. Wherever pertinent, detailed comparisons with experimental data have been presented.     

Secondary relaxation and dynamic heterogeneity in metallic glasses:A brief review

Understanding mechanical relaxation, such as primary(α) and secondary(β) relaxation, is key to unravel the intertwined relation between the atomic dynamics and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in metallic glasses. At a fundamental level, relaxation, plastic deformation, glass transition, and crystallization of metallic glasses are intimately linked to each other, which can be related to atomic packing, inter-atomic diffusion, and cooperative atom movement. Conceptually, βrelaxation is usually associated with structural heterogeneities intrinsic to metallic glasses. However, the details of such structural heterogeneities, being masked by the meta-stable disordered long-range structure, are yet to be understood. In this paper, we briefly review the recent experimental and simulation results that were attempted to elucidate structural heterogeneities in metallic glasses within the framework of β relaxation. In particular, we will discuss the correlation amongβ relaxation, structural heterogeneity, and mechanical properties of metallic glasses.