含S,N杂环戊烯桥头的二芳烯光致变色化合物的合成及性质研究

光致变色材料是目前光功能材料领域中研究的热点之一.在众多的光致变色体系中,二芳烯化合物因其良好的热稳定性和抗疲劳性使其在信息光存储及分子光开关等领域有着广泛的应用前景.     

信息动态

有机光电功能材料作为一种新型功能材料,已应用于高科技领域和民用领域,故借2016年11月召开“2016年国际光致变色会议”之机出版主题专辑,内容主要涉及光致变色和荧光探针领域,希望可以为相关领域的研究人员提供一个展示成果的平台,推动包括光致变色等有机光电功能材料研究工作的深入开展. 此次国际光致变色会议主题之一的有机光致变色材料是光化学研究的重要内容之一,其种类繁多,反应机理也不尽相同,如何根据光物理和光化学原理设计出新型低背景颜色、抗疲劳性强、易于调控的分子,是有机光致变色材料研究的基础.本专辑中的综述文章介绍了不同体系的光致变色材料,包括萘并吡喃光致变色荧光体系(东北师范大学王广等)和二芳烯类光致变色体系(南昌大学蒲守智等)在分子开关器件的应用,还介绍了有机分子三重激发态的调控与应用(大连理工大学赵建章等),并特别感谢赵建章老师精心设计了专刊封面.这些光致变色体系和发光体系都是近年来国内外研究的重点工作.     

新型烯桥二芳基乙烯光致变色体系

光致变色材料在一定的波长和强度的光作用下分子结构发生开闭环等变化,从而导致其对光的吸收峰（即颜色）的相应改变,且这种改变一般是可逆的。光致变色体系在光照前后的物理、化学性能（特别是吸收、荧光性质）会发生显著变化,可广泛应用于变色眼镜、光开关、逻辑门以及信息存储等领域。在众多光致变色体系中,有机二芳基乙烯体系具有高热稳定性,一直是应用研究的热门对象。由于全氟环戊烯作为烯桥具有突出的抗疲劳度、双稳态性能,目前大多数二芳基乙烯皆基于此烯桥而设计制备。鉴于二芳基乙烯的烯桥处于光反应中心,对光致变色性能调控尤为显著,而全氟环戊烯作为烯桥在结构上惰性而难以实现化学修饰,因而近年来涌现出许多新型的桥连,实现了更好的性能和更多的应用,本文介绍具有代表性的烯桥及其对应的二芳基乙烯化合物的研究现状,并对其应用前景进行了分析及展望。     

有机光致变色材料

有机光致变色材料作为一种新型功能材料,已应用在高科技领域和民用领域.本文简单介绍它的光致变色机理、主要的光致变色体系和有机光致变色材料在各种领域的应用.     

有机光致变色材料在快速可视化检测中的应用

快速可视化检测具有简捷、灵敏、特异性强且无需大型仪器等优点,在分析领域有广泛的应用。其中,快速可视化检测技术的核心是传感器的合理构建,并通过识别、指示及处理三个关键步骤对目标物实现可视化检测。近年来,有机光致变色传感器以其可调控的识别基团、颜色荧光双稳态异构的指示特性及定性定量双处理方式的特性,在快速可视化检测领域发展迅速。本文综述了有机光致变色化合物在可视化领域的研究进展,并对其发展和应用前景作出了展望。     

含二氮杂萘酮结构微孔聚合物的研究进展

微孔有机聚合物具有比表面积大、骨架密度低、结构多样、孔隙结构和功能易于调控的优势,在CO2的吸附和分离领域展现出了非常好的应用前景,成为近年来多孔材料领域的研究热点之一。二氮杂萘酮及其衍生物是一种非对称芳杂环结构,具有刚性、扭转和非共平面的结构特点,能够阻碍链的紧密堆砌,有效增加链间自由体积,从而有利于孔隙结构的形成。本文综述了以二氮杂萘酮结构为核心的共价三嗪基骨架材料和自具微孔聚合物的设计、合成及气体吸附分离性能的研究进展,研究结果表明,利用二氮杂萘酮结构可以构筑出具有较高比表面积的微孔有机聚合物材料,并且杂环结构可增加材料骨架与CO2分子之间的亲和力,从而改善材料在低压下的吸附分离性能;可通过灵活的结构设计和简便的原料制备方法,降低材料的制备成本,具有很好的潜在应用前景。     

钨硅酸/有机胺改性的二氧化硅纳米复合薄膜的制备和光致变色性质

光致变色材料由于在信息显示、传感器、调光器件和高密度存储等领域中具有显著的应用前景而备受关注[1] .杂多酸是一类含有氧桥的无机多核配合物 ,可作为电子受体与有机给体形成电子给 -受配合物 ,该类配合物在光激发下可发生电子转移 ,并表现出光致变色性 [2 ,3] .文献 [4,5 ]已报道了以杂多酸为电子受体设计制备光致变色化合物 ,并研究了其在固态和溶液中的光致变色性 ,但由于粉末和溶液本身的局限性而限制了其应用 .本文首次报道了由溶胶 -凝胶法将钨硅酸 ( Si WA)引入到有机胺改性的二氧化硅 ( APS)网络 ,得到 Si WA/APS纳米复合薄…     

两种吡唑啉酮类光致变色化合物的合成及光学性能（英文）

有机光致变色材料在信息存储、光分子开光、全息防伪等领域显示出良好的应用前景。吡唑啉酮类光致变色材料是一类在固态下具有光致变色性能的新型有机功能材料,然而大多数吡唑啉酮类变色化合物只表现出单向变色或热致褪色的性能。本文通过在吡唑啉酮环的4位引入含双取代的苯基,合成了两种新颖的光致变色化合物,通过质谱、核磁共振谱、红外光谱确定了它们的结构和变色机理。紫外-可见吸收光谱表明化合物除在可见光下具有褪色性能外,还具有热增幅现象。荧光发射光谱表明,他们在紫外光和可见光的交替照射下表现出较高的荧光对比度和良好的荧光开关性能。     

前言

<正>有机光电功能材料作为一种新型功能材料,已应用于高科技领域和民用领域,故借2016年11月召开"2016年国际光致变色会议"之机出版主题专辑,内容主要涉及光致变色和荧光探针领域,希望可以为相关领域的研究人员提供一个展示成果的平台,推动包括光致变色等有机光电功能材料研究工作的深入开展。     

多功能光致变色化合物

有机光致变色化合物是一种新型有机功能化合物,可广泛应用于光存储、光开关和光转换器件等领域,本文综述近几年来双光致变色化合物体系及具有荧光性能、磁性能等多功能光致变色化合物体系的研究进展,并对有机光致变色化合物的研究应用做了展望。     

二芳基乙烯类光致变色材料的合成概述

由于具有多种潜在的应用价值, 光致变色化合物作为高级功能材料的研究在国内外广受关注. 在众多的有机光致变色化合物中, 二芳基乙烯特别是二噻吩乙烯, 由于其具有良好的热稳定性和优良的耐疲劳度而成为这类化合物的杰出代表. 近年来, 有关二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物的各种合成及性能方面的报道已涉及到信息存储、分子开关、逻辑电路、液晶显示、磁性材料等众多领域. 主要是从有机合成的角度, 对这类材料的合成进行了较为全面的概括, 对各种合成方法分别加以介绍和分析, 对其发展趋势予以探索和展望.     

有机染料-层状硅酸盐光活性纳米复合材料*

有机-无机纳米复合材料,尤其是有机客体插层入无机层状固体自组装形成的纳米复合材料,因其独特的微观结构与性能,在超分子构筑纳米材料领域中具有特殊地位。本文主要介绍了光致变色与光致发光光功能性有机染料插层层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的研究进展,着重讨论了螺吡喃、偶氮、二芳基乙烯、芘、香豆素等染料在二维纳米片层间独特的光学行为、有序排列形态、构筑的多层功能性薄膜及其在光功能性材料开发方面的应用前景。     

Post‐Modification of the Ethene Bridge in the Rational Design of Photochromic Diarylethenes

Fine‐tuning of the molecular structure of organic bistable compounds to improve their photochromic performance or to introduce additional functions remains an important issue in the development of photoresponsive materials. Diarylethenes bearing heterocyclic moieties belong to the most intensively studied class of organic photochromes due to their excellent photochemical properties. A huge number of diarylethenes have been synthesized so far. Analysis of the literature data shows that there are very worthy examples of diarylethenes developed by the Irie and Feringa groups, which can be the common starting material for a number of diarylethenes functionalized in hetaryl moieties. We refer to these structures as photochromic diarylethene precursors. These diarylethenes have proved to be very useful in the construction of functional molecules with desired properties. On the other hand, in our groups, we have elaborated on diarylethene precursors with modifiable ethene bridges. In this review, we have collected examples of such structures and their chemical modifications, leading to the improvement or fine‐tuning of photochromic switching.     

Modulation of the refractive index by photoisomerization of diarylethenes: theoretical modeling

Molecular polarizabilities of photochromic diarylethenes bearing different chemical groups as substituents have been calculated by density functional theory (DFT) simulations with the aim to obtain an estimate of the refractive index of a glassy matrix containing diarylethenes as active species. Simple models have been introduced in order to take into account the effects that occur in bulk materials. The results obtained show that the choice of suitable substituents enhances the modulation of the refractive index driven by the photochromic reaction; moreover, the trends predicted are consistent with the experimental data. This opens the way to use quantum chemical predictions on model molecules to foresee performances relative to the photoinduced modulation of the refractive index in bulk materials.     

Photochromic fluorescence switching from diarylethenes and its applications

The review describes the photochromic and fluorescent characteristics of various diarylethene (DAET) derivatives, and presents recent research into their applications. This comprises a discussion of the optical characteristics of some DAET-based molecules exhibiting red, green, or blue (RGB) colors or fluorescence. Molecular calculations of the optical properties of DAET interpret intriguing experimental observations and predict photochemical or photophysical properties. In particular, stabilization of HOMO in the BTFOn (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) increases the energy difference between the HOMO and the LUMO, which leads to the blue-shift of absorption and emission bands as the number of oxygen attached to sulfur (n) increases. Various devices and application studies have been designed as photon-mode systems based on photochemical control of the fluorescence energy. The photochromic DAET materials have shown promise as optical data storage, switching devices, and biological applications such as the development of biomaterial sensors, analysis of biological dynamics, and live cell imaging.     

Photochromic bisthienylethene as multi-function switches

Bisthienylethenes (BTEs) are one of the most promising families of photochromic compounds because of their fatigue resistance and thermally irreversible properties for use in optoelectronic devices such as ultrahigh-density optical data storage, molecular switches, logic gates, molecular wires, sensors, and so on. This article describes recent development of switchable photochromic bisthienylethene materials, especially multi-switchable bisthienylethene materials including multi-color photochromic materials, multi-switchable organogelators and liquid crystals. We also highlight our recent contributions in this field.     

Photochromic Properties of New Dithienylethene Copolymer

Photochromic molecular switches can be important memory media for optical information processing and storage as long as their thermal stability and photo-fatigue resistance met certain criteria. Among many photochromic materials, heterocyclic diarylethenes have displayed desirable optical switching characteristics. Specifically, bisthienylethene (BTE)-based photochromic switches have demonstrated high sensitivity and rapid response as well as thermal- and photostability^[1,2]. It has been shown that various BTEs can undergo ca.l0^[4] cycles before significant evidence of fatigue^[3]. It is important that molecules with otherwise improved switching characteristics retain this level of fatigue resistance. For example, the improved characteristics include that the absorption of close form of photochromic materials should be shifted to shorter wavelength region due that semiconductor laser shift to short wavelength are developing trend for high density information storage. Also, fatigue may be different in the solid state than in solution. In general, precedent photochromic polymers consisted of photochromic molecules either dispersed in a matrix or covalent grafted onto the polymer main chain.     

双功能螺吡喃螺噁嗪类光致变色化合物研究进展

光致变色材料在光学镜头、光学信息存储、光分子开关等方面具有广泛的应用.双功能光致变色材料的合成与应用研究越来越受关注.综述了以螺吡喃、螺噁嗪为光致变色基团的双功能光致变色化合体系的研究进展,主要介绍了具有荧光性能、与金属离子络合性能的光致变色体系的研究进展以及应用.     

Photochromic organic-inorganic hybrid materials

Photochromic organic-inorganic hybrid materials have attracted considerable attention owing to their potential application in photoactive devices, such as optical memories, windows, photochromic decorations, optical switches, filters or non-linear optics materials. The growing interest in this field has largely expanded the use of photochromic materials for the purpose of improving existing materials and exploring new photochromic hybrid systems. This tutorial review summarizes the design and preparation of photochromic hybrid materials, and particularly those based on the incorporation of organic molecules in organic-inorganic matrices by the sol-gel method. This is the most commonly used method for the preparation of these materials as it allows vitreous hybrid materials to be obtained at low temperatures, and controls the interaction between the organic molecule and its embedding matrix, and hence allows tailoring of the performance of the resulting devices.     

Synthesis and photochromic properties of coumarin-based dithienylethenes

Two photochromic coumarin-based dithienylethenes were synthesized by one-pot nucleophilic addition reaction of alkyne and phenol. Both diarylethenes exhibited reversible photochromism, but their conformation played an important role in their photochromic properties. The derivative with high conjugation degree showed switchable fluorescence, providing a valuable reference for design of novel photochromic diarylethenes.