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1.
白色的[Bu^tSAg]nPPh3溶于CS2中, 析出桔黄色晶体. 经X射线单晶结构分析其结构为(PPh3)2Ag(S2CSBu^t). 发现了一个CS2在Ag-S键中的插入反应. 此反应为可逆反应, 晶体在120-130℃失去CS2. 晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群P1,a=10.571(1), b=13.638(3), c=14.391(3)A, α=88.75(2), β=72.84(1), γ=80.58(1)°, V=1954.9A^3, Dc=1.36g/cm^3, Dm=1.36g/cm^3, Z=2. 3572个衍射点参与修正, R=0.045, Rw=0.043, Ag原子以变形四面体与硫代黄原酸配体Bu^tS-CS2的两个S原子及两个PPh3的P原子配位. 插入反应形成的CS3基团基本上共面, 其C-S键长比CS2中的键长明显加长, 而比单键的C-S键长要短, 并在红外光谱上出现特征吸收峰.  相似文献   

2.
白色的[Bu^tSAg]nPPh3溶于CS2中, 析出桔黄色晶体. 经X射线单晶结构分析其结构为(PPh3)2Ag(S2CSBu^t). 发现了一个CS2在Ag-S键中的插入反应. 此反应为可逆反应, 晶体在120-130℃失去CS2. 晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群P1,a=10.571(1), b=13.638(3), c=14.391(3)A, α=88.75(2), β=72.84(1), γ=80.58(1)°, V=1954.9A^3, Dc=1.36g/cm^3, Dm=1.36g/cm^3, Z=2. 3572个衍射点参与修正, R=0.045, Rw=0.043, Ag原子以变形四面体与硫代黄原酸配体Bu^tS-CS2的两个S原子及两个PPh3的P原子配位. 插入反应形成的CS3基团基本上共面, 其C-S键长比CS2中的键长明显加长, 而比单键的C-S键长要短, 并在红外光谱上出现特征吸收峰.  相似文献   

3.
纳米TiO2对Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的吸附   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用纳米TiO2的表面吸附活性,以[S2O3] 2-为络合剂,应用火焰原子吸收光谱检测方法,高效吸附分离了水中痕量Ag(Ⅰ).系统研究了纳米TiO2的晶体结构、溶液的pH值、吸附时间、 Ag(Ⅰ)的起始浓度及常见共存离子对吸附率的影响,确定了最佳吸附条件.FTIR光谱分析结果表明,Ag(Ⅰ)配合物以物理作用吸附在纳米TiO2颗粒表面.纳米TiO2对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附等温线为S型,表现出多分子层吸附特征.硝酸和硫脲混合溶液可将吸附在TiO2纳米颗粒表面的Ag(Ⅰ)全部洗脱.  相似文献   

4.
合成了三维的超分子化合物(BPT)2(Ag2I6)(BPT为1,5-亚戊烷基二吡啶鎓阳离子),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射测定.结构分析表明,该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.569 14(2)nm,b=1.030 57(7)nm,c=1.682 67(1)nm,β=95.415 ...  相似文献   

5.
Cu(en)_2Ag(SCN)_3系棱柱状蓝紫色晶体,晶胞参数:a=7.126(2),b=12.587(5),c=17.585(5);空间群为P2_12_12_1;Z=4;ρobs.=1.90,ρcalc.=1.96克/厘米~3。在CAD-4四圆衍射仪上收集到1430个独立衍射点。晶体结构由三维Patterson函数和电子密度函数解出,经全矩阵最小二乘方精修,偏离因子R=0.036。结构分析的结果表明,晶体中的Ag原子由硫氰酸根的S原子按畸变四面体方式配位,其中有二个S原子分别为相邻两个Ag原子所共有,从而使一个一个的AgS_4四面体共有顶点,沿着α轴方向无限延伸。Cu原子系四方单锥配位,由两个乙二胺的N原子形成平面正方形配位(Cu—N_(en)=1.998~2.024);另外,一个SCN的N原子处在正方形的上方,形成Cu原子的四角锥构型,其与Cu原子的距离略长些(Cu—N_(SCN)=2.388)。  相似文献   

6.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)对苯乙烯在Ag(110)表面和Ag(111)表面的环氧化反应进行了计算研究. 经计算, 在Ag(110)表面预吸附氧原子更易吸附在3 重穴位(3h), 吸附能为-3.59 eV; 在Ag(111)表面预吸附氧原子的最稳定吸附位是fcc 位, 吸附能为-3.69 eV. 苯乙烯的环氧化反应过程首先经过一个金属中间体, 然后再进一步反应变为产物, 其中经过直链中间体较支链中间体更加有利. Ag(110)面的反应活化能一般大于Ag(111)面的, 并且微观动力学模拟结果表明, Ag(111)表面生成环氧苯乙烷的选择性要明显高于Ag(110)表面(0.38 与 0.003), 原因是Ag(111)面环氧化反应活化能小于苯乙醛及燃烧中间体的活化能, 而在Ag(110)上正相反.  相似文献   

7.
Cu(en)_2Ag(SCN)_3 crystallizes in space group P2_12_12_1 with its cell parameters, a=7.126(2), b=12.587(5), c=17.585(5). There are four formula units per unit cell(ρ_obs.=1.90g/cm~3, ρ_(calc.=1.96g/cm~3). Diffraction data are collected on a CAD4 four-circle diffractometer using Mo-Ka radiation. The structure is determiued by heavy atom method, then refined by leastsquare method to a final R=0.036. It is shown that in the crystal the coordination of Cu atoms is square pyramidal with four N atoms of en groups in the square plane and oue Natom of thiocyanate group in the apical position. The Ag atom is coordinated tetrahedrally by four S atoms of thiocyanate groups, one of which links up two AgS_4 together, thus forming the infinite AgS_4 tetrahedron chains along a axis.  相似文献   

8.
以银离子、3,3 ',4,4'-二苯硫酮四羧酸阴离子(tdpc)和4,4'-联吡啶(bipy),合成了一种新型化合物[十二水合(3,3',4,4'-二苯硫酮四羧酸)(4,4'-联吡啶)水合银][ Ag2 (tdpc)(bipy)2][ Ag2 (bipy)2 (H2O)]·12H2O,该化合物为链状结构,Ag…Ag相互...  相似文献   

9.
利用纳米管钛酸(NTA)和氨水的水热反应制得TiO_(2-x)N_x系列催化剂,并进一步通过热分解-机械研磨的方法在TiO_(2-x)N_x表面附着上银颗粒,制得Ag/TiO_(2-x)N_x系列催化剂.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射(DRS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等技术对催化剂进行了表征和分析.光催化氧化丙烯的实验对比了TiO_(2-x)N_x与Ag/TiO_(2-x)N_x两个系列催化剂的可见光催化活性,考察了氧空位、晶型结构、氮含量和银颗粒对催化剂可见光催化活性的影响.结果表明,催化剂锐钛矿的晶型越好,氧空位含量越高,催化剂的可见光催化活性越好;贵金属银的电子捕获能力使得Ag/TiO_(2-x)N_x的可见光催化活性远高于TiO_(2-x)N_x催化剂.  相似文献   

10.
Ag改性提高TiO2对Cr(Ⅵ)的光催化还原活性机理   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在消除了质子缺乏、光生电子-空穴复合对Cr6+光催化还原负效应影响下,比较了TiO2和Ag/TiO2(Ag质量分数1.0%)光催化还原活性.结果表明,相同条件下Ag/TiO2表现出比TiO2更高的催化活性.EPR分析表明,对于Ag/TiO2,UV照射后Ag表面有活性物种O-2生成,在TiO2上有活性中心表相Ti3+生成.光生电子通过表相Ti3+向Cr6+传递电子是Cr6+光催化还原的速度控制步骤.较多的表相Ti3+参与还原反应是Ag/TiO2表现出较高催化活性的主要原因,担载Ag上积聚光生电子的较强流动性对反应也起到一定促进作用.  相似文献   

11.
Three polymeric silver(I) complexes with terephthalate anions as counterions or ligands, [Ag(pren)]2(tp)·2H2O ( 1 ), [Ag(en)][Ag(μ2‐tp)]·H2O ( 2 ), and [Ag2(μ4‐tp)(apy)2] ( 3 ) (where pren = 1, 2‐propylenediamine, tp =terephthalate dianion, en = ethylenediamine, and apy = 2‐aminopyridine) were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray single crystal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P211/c with a = 11.3221(5), b = 7.1522(3), c = 14.8128(5)Å, V = 1015.77(7)Å3, β = 122.132(2), and Z = 2. 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 9.6144(6), b = 11.3465(7), c = 11.4810(7)Å, V = 1252.5(1)Å3, and Z = 4. 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 8.2003(5), b = 5.8869(4), c = 18.3769(11)Å, β = 92.593(1), V = 886.2(1)Å3, and Z = 4. Terephthalate dianions are not coordinated to the metal atoms in 1 , but act as a μ2‐bridging ligand in 2 and as a μ4‐bridging ligand in 3 .  相似文献   

12.
Polysulfonyl Amines. XLI. A Silver(I) Hydrate with an Unusual Composition: Characterization of Tetrakis(dimesylamido)aquatetrasilver(I) [Ag4(N)SO2CH3)2}4(H2O)] by X-Ray Diffraction and Thermal Analysis The title compound is obtained by crystallizing AgN(SO2CH3)2 from water at room temperature. Crystallographic data (at ?95°C): Triclinic space group P1 , a = 864.6(4), b = 1 211.2(5), c = 1 399.1(5) pm, α = 90.97(3), β = 90.90(3), γ = 98.25(4)°, V = 1.4496 nm3, Z = 2, Dx = 2.608 Mg m?3. The four independent silver atoms and the water molecule form zigzag chains Ag(1)-Ag(2)-(μ-H2O)-Ag(3) …? Ag(4) …? Ag(1′) with distances Ag(1)-Ag(2) 309.7, Ag(2)-O(w) 241.8, O(w)-Ag(3) 241.4, Ag(3) …? Ag(4) 342.9, Ag(4) …? Ag(1′) 361.4 pm. The catenated silver atoms are further connected by the dimesylamide anions acting as tridentate bridging (α-O, N, ω-O)-ligands. The resulting strands are interconnected into layers through one O(S)-Ag′ contact (247 pm) and one hydrogen bond O(w)-H(l) …? O′(S) per repeating unit. Between the layers, a weak O(S) …? Ag″ interaction (271 ptn) and a hydrogen bond O(w)-H(2) …? O(S) per repeating unit are observed. The silver atoms Ag(l) to Ag(4) display the coordination numbers 5 [NO,Ag(2), distorted trigonal bipyramid], 5[NO2,O(w)Ag(I), distorted trigonal bipyramid], 5[O4,O(w), trigonal bipyramid], and 2 + 1 (N2, li-near; plus a secondary Ag …? 0 contact). The dehydration of the title compound and a solid-solid phase transformation in anhydrous AgN(SO2CH3)2, were quantitatively investigated by thermoconductometry and time- and temperature-resolved X-ray diffractometry (TXRD).  相似文献   

13.
The title compound, poly­[[di­aqua­di­bromo­cadmium‐μ‐(1,3,5,7‐tetra­aza­tri­cyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane‐N1:N5)‐aqua­cad­mium‐di‐μ‐bromo‐aqua­cadmium‐μ‐(1,3,5,7‐tetra­aza­tri­cyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane‐N1:N5)‐di‐μ‐bromo] dihydrate], [Cd3­Br6­(C6­H12­N4)2­(H2O)4]·­2H2O, is made up of two‐dimensional neutral rectangular coordination layers. Each rectangular subunit is enclosed by a pair of Cd32‐Br)6(H2O)3 fragments and a pair of (μ2‐hmt)Cd(H2O)2Br22‐hmt) fragments as sides (hmt is hexa­methyl­enetetr­amine). The unique CdII atom in the Cd2Br2 ring in the Cd32‐Br)6(H2O)3 fragment is in a slightly distorted octahedral CdNOBr4 geometry, surrounded by one hmt ligand [2.433 (5) Å], one aqua ligand [2.273 (4) Å] and four Br atoms [2.6409 (11)–3.0270 (14) Å]. The CdII atom in the (μ2‐hmt)Cd(H2O)2Br22‐hmt) fragment lies on an inversion center and is in a highly distorted octahedral CdN2O2Br2 geometry, surrounded by two trans‐related N atoms of two hmt ligands [2.479 (5) Å], two trans‐related aqua ligands [2.294 (4) Å] and two trans‐related Br atoms [2.6755 (12) Å]. Adjacent two‐dimensional coordination sheets are connected into a three‐dimensional network by hydrogen bonds involving lattice water mol­ecules, and the aqua, bromo and hmt ligands belonging to different layers.  相似文献   

14.
The title compounds, bis{μ‐N‐[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]pyridin‐4‐amine‐κ2N1:P}disilver bis(perchlorate) acetonitrile monosolvate, [Ag2(C18H17N2P)2](ClO4)2·CH3CN, (1), and bis{μ‐N‐[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]pyridin‐4‐amine‐κ2N1:P}bis[(nitrato‐κ2O,O)silver], [Ag2(C18H17N2P)2(NO3)2], (2), each contain disilver macrocyclic [Ag2(C18H17N2P)2]2+ cations lying about inversion centres. The cations are constructed by two N‐[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]pyridin‐4‐amine (DPP) ligands linking two Ag+ cations in a head‐to‐tail fashion. In (1), the unique Ag+ cation has a near‐linear coordination geometry consisting of one pyridine N atom and one P atom from two different DPP ligands. Two ClO4 anions doubly bridge two metallomacrocycles through Ag...O and N—H...O weak interactions to form a chain extending in the c direction. The half‐occupancy acetonitrile molecule lies with its methyl C atom on a twofold axis and makes a weak N...Ag contact. In (2), there are two independent [Ag(C18H17N2P)]+ cations. The nitrate anions weakly chelate to each Ag+ cation, leading to each Ag+ cation having a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry consisting of one pyridine N atom and one P atom from two different DPP ligands, and two chelating nitrate O atoms. Each dinuclear [Ag2(C18H17N2P)2(NO3)2] molecule acts as a four‐node to bridge four adjacent equivalent molecules through N—H...O interactions, forming a two‐dimensional sheet parallel to the bc plane. Each sheet contains dinuclear molecules involving just Ag1 or Ag2 and these two types of sheet are stacked in an alternating fashion. The sheets containing Ag1 all lie near x = , , etc, while those containing Ag2 all lie near x = 0, 1, 2 etc. Thus, the two independent sheets are arranged in an alternating sequence at x = 0, , 1, etc. These two different supramolecular structures result from the different geometric conformations of the templating anions which direct the self‐assembly of the cations and anions.  相似文献   

15.
A novel complex [Cu(NnpPy)2(HlTCB)(H1O)]·2H2O (NITpPy = 2‐(pyrid‐4′‐yl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1, 3‐dioxoimidazoline; H2TCB = 1, 5‐dicarboxybenzene carboxylic‐2, 4‐diacid) has been synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography analysis. The crystal structure consists of infinite chains of Cu‐(NITpPy)2(H2O) units linked by H2TCB ligands. The complex crystallizes in triclinic system with space group PI. Crystal data: a = 1.0594(2) nm, b = 1.3830(3) nm, c = 1.5551(3) nm, a = 67.75(3)°, β = 89.83(3)°, γ = 70.54(3)°. The variable magnetic susceptibility studies lead to magnetic coupling constant values of J1= ?11.18 cm‐1 (Cu—Rad) and J2 = ?4.06 cm?1 (Cu—Cu).  相似文献   

16.
Bipy, Phen, and P(C6H4CH2NMe2‐2)3 in the Synthesis of Cationic Silver(I) Complexes; the Solid‐State Structures of [P(C6H4CH2NMe2‐2)3]AgOTf and [Ag(phen)2]OTf The reaction of [P(C6H4CH2NMe2‐2)3]AgX ( 1a , X = OTf; 1b , X = OClO3) with equimolar amounts of LcapL ( 2a , LcapL = 2, 2′‐bipyridine, bipy; 2b , LcapL = 4, 4′‐dimethyl‐2, 2′‐bipyridine, bipy′; 2c , LcapL = 1, 10‐phenanthroline, phen) leads to the formation of the cationic complexes {[P(C6H4CH2NMe2‐2)3]Ag(LcapL)}+X (LcapL = bipy: 3a , X = OTf; 3b , X = ClO4; LcapL = bipy′: 3c , X = OTf; 3d , X = ClO4; LcapL = phen: 3e , X = OTf; 3f , X = ClO4) in which the building blocks LcapL and P(C6H4CH2NMe2‐2)3 act as bidentate chelating ligands and are datively‐bound to the silver atom. Spectroscopic studies reveal that on the NMR time‐scale the phosphane group is dynamic with exchanging the respective Me2NCH2 built‐in arms. While complex 3e is stable in the solid‐state, it appeared that solutions of 3e start to decompose upon precipitation of colloidal silver when they are heated or irradiated with light, respectively. Appropriate work‐up of the reaction mixture allows the isolation of the phosphane P(C6H4CH2NMe2‐2)3 ( 5 ) along with [Ag(phen)2]OTf ( 4 ). The solid‐state structures of neutral 1a and cationic 4 are reported. Mononuclear 1a crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with the cell parameters a = 16.7763(2), b = 14.7892(2), c = 25.44130(10)Å, β = 106.1260(10), V = 6063.83(11)Å3 and Z = 4 with 8132 observed unique reflections (R1 = 0.0712), while 4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with the cell parameters a = 26.749(3), b = 7.1550(10), c = 26.077(3)Å, β = 113.503(2), V = 4576.8(10)Å3 and Z = 4 with 6209 observed unique reflections (R1 = 0.0481). The unit cell of 1a consists of two independent molecules. In both molecules the silver atom possesses a distorted tetrahedral coordination sphere and a boat‐like conformation for the six‐membered AgPNCH2C2/phenyl cycles is found. In 4 , as typical for 1a , the silver atom possesses the coordination number 4. The two phen ligands are tilted by 40.63°. The OTf group is acting as non‐coordinating counter ion.  相似文献   

17.
The mononuclear complex, [NiCl2 (trzCH2CH2COPh)4]·6H2O (trz =1,2,4‐triazole), was synthesized and its structure was determined by single crystal X‐ray determination. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with lattice parameters: a = 0.80391(2) nm, b = 1.08215(2) tun, c = 2.90133(2) nm, β = 94.792 (1)° and Z = 2. Each nickel atom is coordinated by four N atoms of triazole from four β‐(1,2,4‐triazole‐1‐yl)propiophenone ligands and two chloride anions in trans arrangement with octahedral coordination geometry. In addition to the coordinating nickel complex, there are six uncoordinated water molecules. The Ni‐Cl distance is 0.24865(8) nm and the Ni‐N distances are in the range of 0.2072(2) to 0.2099(2) nm, respectively. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structure through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the [NiCl2(C2H2N3CH2CH2COPh)4] and H2O moieties. The deep green crystals were also examined by elemental analysis, FT‐IR and UV spectra, which are in agreement with the structural data.  相似文献   

18.
In catena‐poly­[[(di‐2‐pyridyl­amine‐κ2N,N′)silver(I)]‐μ‐nico­tinato‐κ2N:O], [Ag(C6H4NO2)(C10H9N3)]n, the AgI atom is tetracoordinated by two N atoms from the di‐2‐pyridyl­amine (BPA) ligand [Ag—N = 2.3785 (18) and 2.3298 (18) Å] and by one N atom and one carboxyl­ate O atom from nicotinate ligands [Ag—N = 2.2827 (15) Å and Ag—O = 2.3636 (14) Å]. Bridging by nicotinate N and O atoms generates a polymeric chain structure, which extends along [100]. The carboxyl O atom not bonded to the Ag atom takes part in an intrachain C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, further stabilizing the chain. Pairs of chains are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to generate ribbons. There are no π–π interactions in this complex. In catena‐poly­[[(di‐2‐pyridyl­amine‐κ2N,N′)silver(I)]‐μ‐2,6‐di­hydroxy­benzoato‐κ2O1:O2], [Ag(C7H5O4)(C10H9N3)]n, the AgI atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination, with three strong bonds to two pyridine N atoms from the BPA ligand [Ag—N = 2.286 (5) and 2.320 (5) Å] and to one carboxyl­ate O atom from the 2,6‐di­hydroxy­benzoate ligand [Ag—O = 2.222 (4) Å]; the fourth, weaker, Ag‐atom coordination is to one of the phenol O atoms [Ag⋯O = 2.703 (4) Å] of an adjacent moiety, and this interaction generates a polymeric chain along [100]. Pairs of chains are linked about inversion centers by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form ribbons, within which there are π–π interactions. The ribbons are linked about inversion centers by pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and additional π–π interactions between inversion‐related pairs of 2,6‐di­hydroxy­benzoate ligands to generate a three‐dimensional network.  相似文献   

19.
A novel coordination polymer, [Ag4ppdc)(H2bpdc)(Hbpdc)2] (bpdc = 2,2′‐bipyridyl‐3,3′‐dicarboxylate), was hydrothermally synthesized at 403 K and structurally characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystalizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a=1.9516(4) nm, b=1.9503(4) nm. c=1.2566(3) nm, and β=112.48(3)°. In the two‐dimensional crystal structure, AgI center is coordinated, in a scarce coordination environment, double‐capped tetrahedron, by one bpdc ligand to form N‐Ag‐N chelate bond via two pyridyl N atoms, and other two bpdc ligands to form two O‐Ag‐O chelate bonds, respectively, via two carboxyl O atoms. The bpdc ligands are present in one non‐protonated form, bpdc, and two protonated forms, Hbpdc and H2bpdc, which all act as μ3‐ligand in a hexadentate fashion (N, N′; O, O′; O, O′) to coordinate with three Ag centers, respectively, through the three chelate bonds. This coordinated fashion of bpdc ligand is first found in the title compound. W‐Us‐NIR reflectance spectroscopy study revealed insulator nature for the crystal with an optical energy gap of 3.1 eV.  相似文献   

20.
In the title compound {alternative name: poly­[silver(I)‐μ‐(3‐­amino‐2‐chloro­pyridine)‐μ‐nitr­ato]}, [Ag(NO3)(C5H5ClN2)]n the AgI atom is in an irregular AgN2O3 geometry, surrounded by one pyridyl N atom [Ag—N 2.283 (5) Å], one amine N atom [Ag—N 2.364 (6) Å] and three O atoms from different nitrate ions [Ag—O 2.510 (6)–2.707 (6) Å]. The Ag ions are bridged by the 3‐amino‐2‐chloro­pyridine ligands into helical chains. Adjacent uniform chiral chains are further interlinked through the NO3 bridges into an interesting two‐dimensional coordination network in the solid.  相似文献   

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