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1.
李清润 《中国物理 C》1988,12(4):509-512
大角度散射行为对各种π核散射模型提供一个严厉的检验.本文应用基于核α粒子结构建立起的光学势计算了114MeV π介子在16O核上的大角度散射.结果表明,比通常的以核子模型为基础建立的光学势有明显的改进.  相似文献   

2.
用BESⅠ的 7.8× 1 0 6 J/ ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- )和J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- )的分支比 (Br(J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- ) ) =( 2 .52± 0 .0 6± 0 .4 3 ) % ,Br(J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- ) ) =( 1 .3 1± 0 .0 9± 0 .2 1 ) % .同时对 4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析 ,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号 .  相似文献   

3.
Within the quasi-two-body decay model,we study the localized CP violation and branching fraction of the four-body decay B~0→[K~-π~+]_(s/V)[π~+π~-]_(V/)S→K-π~+π~-π~+ when the K~-π~+and π~-π~+ pair invariant masses are0.35 m(K~-π~+)2.04 GeV and 0 mπ~-π~+1.06 GeV,with the pairs being dominated by the K_0~*(700)~0,K~*(892)~0,K~*(1410)~0,K_0~*(1430) and K~*(1680)~0,and fo(500),ρ~0(770),ω(782) and fo(980) resonances,respectively.When dealing with the dynamical functions of these resonances,fo(500),ρ~0(770),fo(980) and K_0~*(1430) are modeled with the Bugg model,Gounaris-Sakurai function,Flatte formalism and LASS lineshape,respectively,while the others are described by the relativistic Breit-Wigner function.Adopting the end point divergence parameters ρA ∈[0,0.5] andΦ_A∈[0,2π],our predicted results are F_(CP)(B~0→K~-π~+π~+π~-)∈[-0.365,0.447] and B(B~0→K-π~+π~+π~-)∈[6.11,185.32] x 10~(-8),based on the hypothetical qq structures for the scalar mesons in the QCD factorization approach.Meanwhile,we calculate the CP violating asymmetries and branching fractions of the two-body decays B~0→SV(VS) and all the individual four-body decays B~0→SV(VS)→K~-π~+π~-π~+,respectively.Our theoretical results for the two-body decays B~0→K~*(892)~0 fo(980),B~0→K_0~*(1430)~0ω(782),B~0→K~*(892)~0 f~0(980),B~0→K_0~*(1430)~0ρ,and B~0→(1430)~0ω are consistent with the available experimental data,with the remaining predictions await testing in future high precision experiments.  相似文献   

4.
利用时间相关Hartree-Fock理论和完整Skyrme有效相互作用研究了~(16)O+~(16)O碰撞在库仑位垒附近的熔合动力学。数值计算是在没有任何对称性约束的三维笛卡尔基下完成。将时间相关Hartree-Fock理论和冻结密度近似下的能量密度泛函方法给出的库仑位垒与实验结果进行了比较,发现同位旋标量的张量项能降低自旋饱和体系~(16)O+~(16)O的库仑位垒,而库仑位垒高度随着同位旋矢量的张量项的耦合常数减小而降低。并计算了包含和不包含张量力的~(16)O+~(16)O熔合截面,发现张量力对~(16)O+~(16)O碰撞在库仑位垒附近的熔合动力学影响较小。  相似文献   

5.
The main purpose of the present work is to discuss whether or not the collective flows in heavy-ion collision at the Fermi energy can be taken as a tool to investigate the cluster configuration in light nuclei. In practice, within an extended quantum molecular dynamics model, four α-clustering(linear chain, kite, square and tetrahedron)configurations of 160 are employed in the initialization, ~(16)O+~(16)O around the Fermi energy(40-60 MeV/nucleon)with impact parameter 1-3 fm are simulated, and the directed and elliptic flows are analyzed. It is found that collective flows are influenced by the different α-clustering configurations, and the directed flow of free protons is more sensitive to the initial cluster configuration than the elliptic flow. Nuclear reaction at the Fermi energy can be taken as a useful way to study cluster configuration in light nuclei.  相似文献   

6.
从80.6MeV~(16)O ~(274)Al出射类弹碎片的测量实验结果导出了角分布衰减系数、电荷分布及电荷分布的一次矩和二次矩随TKEL的变化,对该反应中的弛豫过程进行了分析。并讨论了势能面对电荷分布的一次矩和二次矩的影响。  相似文献   

7.
In an experiment with the Spherical Neutral Detector at VEPP-2M collider the cross section of the process e+e-→π+π-π0π0 was measured.At energies s~(1/2)920 MeV this cross section was measured for the first time.The energy dependence of the cross section is well discribed by the vector dominance model with contributions from ρ,ρ,ρ mesons.The decay probability ρ→π+π-π0π0 was found to be Bρ =(1.60±0.74±0.18)×10-5.The upper limit for the decay ω→π+π-π0π0 was improved by two orders of magnitude compared to the previous measurements and is Bω 2×10-4 at 90% confidence level.  相似文献   

8.
The first search for the doubly heavy Ω_(bc)~0 baryon and a search for the Ξ_(bc)~0 baryon are performed using pp collision data collected via the LHCb experiment from 2016 to 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.2 fb~(-1).The baryons are reconstructed via their decays to ∧_c~+π~-andΞ_c~+π~-.No significant excess is found for invariant masses between 6700 and 7300 MeV/c2,in a rapidity range from2.0 to 4.5 and a transverse momentum range from 2 to 20 MeV/c.Upper limits are set on the ratio of the Ω_(bc)~0 andΞ_(bc)~0 production cross-section times the branching fraction to ∧_c~+π~-(Ξ_c~+π~-) relative to that of the ∧_b~0(Ξ_b~0) baryon,for different lifetime hypotheses,at 95% confidence level.The upper limits range from 0.5×10~(-4) to 2.5×10~(-4) for theΩ_(bc)~0→∧_c~+π~-(Ξ_(bc)~0→∧_c~+π~-) decay,and from 1.4×10~(-3) to 6.9×10~(-3) for the Ω_(bc)~0→Ξ_c~+π~-(Ξ_(bc)~0→Ξ_c~+π~-) decay,depending on the considered mass and lifetime of the Ω_(bc)~0(Ξ_(bc)~0) baryon.  相似文献   

9.
π-核双电荷交换反应的强度与反应过程的两核子转移的核谱振幅直接联系着。本文讨论了这类反应与它们的核谱因子的关系。并以~(26)Mg(π~ ,π~-)~(26)Si为例,用两种核结构讨论了它的激发函数和微分截面。我们所用的理论方法能够解释实验数据。  相似文献   

10.
我们用位置灵敏的ΔE-E望远镜系统测量了入射能量为50—90MeV范围内的~(16)O+~(12)C反应全熔合截面,发现全熔合激发函数是不平滑的,存在着一些结构,其峰位约在26.0,31.0和36.4MeV。对实验结果进行了分析和讨论,并与前人的工作进行了比较。  相似文献   

11.
本文在Glauber理论近似下讨论了在π-~(13)C的非弹性散射过程中,~(13)C的9.5MeV能级激发的理论描述问题。认为到9.5MeV能级的跃迁是半相干的一步过程。对于初末态核结构,选用了弱耦合的核模型,在J~π=(7~ )/2的假设和Γ~((v))(?)1/2 Γ~((s))的近似下计算了180MeV的π~±在~(13)C上非弹性散射(9.5MeV)的微分截面,并与实验进行了比较,发现符合不是太满意的,我们认为矛盾主要是由于没有考虑自旋效应,即跃迁核子的自旋状态改变的效应。  相似文献   

12.
本文把用于处理重离子引起的单粒子转移反应的Goldfarb-Buttle方法推广到多粒子转移反应。计算了~(12)C(~7Li,t)~(16)O和~(20)Ne(d,~6Li)~(16)O反应,用了~(16)O的全相干波函数,考虑了某些反冲因素,并将结果与实验作了比较。  相似文献   

13.
报道了600MeV(18)O轰击(nat)Ph(厚靶)生成的质量数在180—209之间的Hg同位素产物独立截面的测量结果.通过与600MeV质子轰击天然铅靶生成Hg同位素产额分布的比较,讨论了几个质量区段Hg同位素的生成机制.测量结果也与相对论重离子碎裂反应双质子移出道的产额分布进行了比较.结果表明,中能重离子与中子较富集靶核组成的反应系统对生成丰中子类靶余核具有较明显的优势.  相似文献   

14.
We present a precise BABAR measurement on the cross section of the process e+e-→π+π-(γ) from threshold to an energy of 3 GeV with the initial state radiation(ISR) technique,using 232 fb-1 of data collected with the BABAR detector at e+e-center-of-mass energies near 10.58 GeV.The ISR luminosity is determined from a study of the leptonic process e+e-→μ+μ-γ(γ).The leading-order hadronic contribution to the muon magnetic anomaly calculated using the ππ cross section measured from threshold to 1.8 GeV is(514.1±2.2(stat)±3.1(syst))×10-10.  相似文献   

15.
利用手征幺正方法研究了衰变γ(3S)→γ(1S)π+π-,通过引入一个Jp=1+,I=1的中间态,该衰变的π+π-不变质量谱和cosθπ*角分布都能够得到很好的解释.同时,其他γ(nS)各态之间的π+π- 跃迁也能得到很好的描述,通过拟合CLEO的数据,对这个态的质量和宽度作了预言,该态的夸克组成应该是bbqq。  相似文献   

16.
Within an effective Lagrangian approach and resonance model, we study the γp→a_1(1260)~+n andγp→π~+π~+π~-n reactions via the π-exchange mechanism. For the γp→π~+π~+π~-n reaction, we perform a calculation of the differential and total cross-sections by considering the contributions of the a1(1260) intermediate resonance decaying into per and then into π~+π~+π~-. Besides,the non-resonance process is also considered. With a lower mass of a1(1260), the experimental data for the invariant π~+π~+π~-mass distributions can be fairly well reproduced. For theγp→a_1(1260)~+n reaction, with the model parameters, the total cross-section is of the order of 10 μb at the photon beam energy Eγ~2.5 GeV. It is expected that the model calculations in this work could be tested by future experiments.  相似文献   

17.
ψ’→J/ψπ+π-提供了一个抽取低于0.59GeV的ππS波相移的新途径.基于在树图衰变振幅中忽略D波的近似,给出了从ψ’→J/ψπ+π-的ππ不变质量谱中得到ππS波相移的公式.  相似文献   

18.
By employing the perturbative QCD(PQCD) factorization approach, we study the quasi-two-body B_((s))~0→η_c(2S)π~+π~- decays, where the pion pair comes from the S-wave resonance f_0(X). The Breit-Wigner formula for the f_0(500) and f_0(1500) resonances and the Flatt′e model for the f_0(980) resonance are adopted to parameterize the time-like scalar form factors in the two-pion distribution amplitudes. As a comparison, Bugg's model is also used for the wide f_0(500) in this work. For decay rates, we found the following PQCD predictions:(a)-B(B_s~0 →ηc(2S)f_0(X)[π~+π~-]s)= 2.67_(-1.08)~(+1.78) ×10~(-5) when the contributions from f_0(980) and f_0(1500) are all taken into account;(b)B(B~0→η-c(2S)f_0(500)[π~+π~-]s) = 1.40_(-0.56)~(+0.92) ×10~(-6) in the Breit-Wigner model and 1.53_(-0.61)~(+0.97) ×10~(-6) in Bugg's model.  相似文献   

19.
用△E-E半导体望远镜测量了84.5 MeV及62.0MeV~(16)O轰击~(27)Al产生的α粒子,得到了α粒子的发射能谱、角分布、E-θ平面上d~2σ/(dE·dΩ)等高图及核温度随发射角的变化.对产生α粒子的直接机制作了讨论。  相似文献   

20.
在考虑NO分子的(5σ)2(1π)43p-(5σ)2(1π)3(2π)2构形相互作用的情况下,对D2Σ+(v=6),C2Π(v=6),B2Π(v=24)和L2Π(v=4)电子态的转动能级结构以及态函数进行了计算,计算结果与实验结果很相符。  相似文献   

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