The oxidative addition of aryl halides RX, (R= 2,3-, 2,6-, or 3,5-C6H3Cl2, Ph, 2-MeC6H4; X=I, Br) to [NiBr(PPh3)3] has been studied. The reaction of the iododichlorobenzenes give the organometallics [NiXR(PPh3)2]. The reactivity of the aryl halides decreases from RI to RBr; with RCl no reaction is observed. An aromatic nucleophilic substitution process may be involved in the reaction between nickel and the polychloroaryl halide.The presence of RH may be due to a mechanism involving the formation of RX? species. The greater lability of PPh3 with respect to PMe2Ph or PEt3 may explain the fact that no RH is observed in the reaction of halopolychlorobenzenes with complexes of nickel(O) or nickel(I) containing PPh3. 相似文献
A high-yield synthesis of trans-RuCl2(CS)(H2O)(PPh3)2 from RuCl2(PPh3)3 and CS2 is described. The coordinated water molecule is labile, and introduction of CNR (R p-toyl or p-chlorophenyl) leads to yellow trans-RuCl2(CS)(CNR)(PPh3)2, which isomerises thermally to colourless cis-RuCl2(CS)(CNR)(PPh3)2. Reaction of AgClO4 with cis-RuCl2(CS)(CNR)(PPh3)2 gives [RuCl(CS)(CNR)(H2O)(PPh3)2]+, from which [RuCl(CS)(CO)(CNR)(PPh3)2]+ and [RuCl(CS)(CNR)2(PPh3)2]+ are derived. Reaction of trans-RuCl2(CS)(H2O)(PPh3)2 with sodium formate gives Ru(η2-O2CH)Cl(CS)(PPh3)2, which undergoes decarboxylation in the presence of (PPh3) to give RuHCl(CS)(PPh3)3. Ru(η2-O2CH)H(CS)(PPh3)2 and Ru(η2-O2CMe)-H(CS)(PPh3)2 are also described. 相似文献
A reinvestigation of the reaction of Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2, 1 with HSnPh3 has revealed that the oxidative-addition product Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2(H)(SnPh3), 2 has the H and SnPh3 ligands in cis-related coordination sites. Compound 2 reacts with a second equivalent of HSnPh3 by a Cl for H ligand exchange to yield the new compound H2Ir(CO)(SnPh3)(PPh3)2, 3. Compound 3 contains two cis- related hydride ligands. Under an atmosphere of CO, 1 reacts with HSnPh3 to replace the Cl ligand with SnPh3 and one of the PPh3 ligands with a CO ligand and also adds a second equivalent of CO to yield the 5-coordinate complex Ir(CO)3(SnPh3)(PPh3), 4. Compound 4 reacts with HSnPh3 by loss of CO and oxidative addition of the Sn-H bond to yield the 6-coordinate complex HIr(CO)2(SnPh3)2(PPh3), 5 that contains two trans-positioned SnPh3 ligands. 相似文献
Detailed procedures for the syntheses of Os(CO)2(PPh3)3, Os(CO)(CNR)-(PPh3)3 (R = p-tolyl), Os(CO)(CS)(PPh3)3 and Os(CS)(CNR)(PPh3)3, together with the derived complexes Os(CO)2(CS)(PPh3)2, Os(CO)(CS)(CNR)(PPh3)2, Os(η2-C2H4)(CO)(CNR)(PPh3)2, Os(η2-C2H4)(CO)(CS)(PPh3)2, Os(η2CS2)(CO)2-(PPh3)2, Os(η2CS2)(CO)(CS)(PPh3)2, Os(η2-CS2)(CO)(CNR)(PPh3)2, Os(η2PhC2Ph)(CO)2(PPh3)2 and OsH(C2Ph)(CO)2(PPh3)2 are described. 相似文献
PdCl2(PPh3)2 reacted with NaOAr (Ar = Ph, p-tolyl) at 0 °C to afford PdCl(Ph)(PPh3)2, instead of PdCl(OAr)(PPh3)2, in 12-16% isolated yields based on Pd. The structure was confirmed by NMR and X-ray crystallography. GC-MS analysis of the reaction solution revealed that OPPh2(OAr), OPPh(OAr)2, and OP(OAr)3 are formed, while NMR studies indicated that PdCl(Ph)(PPh3)2 is produced when PdCl(OAr)(PPh3)2 decomposes. The reaction of PdCl2(PPh3)2 with Bu3Sn(OC6H4-p-OMe) also gave PdCl(Ph)(PPh3)2 in 8% isolated yield. These results suggest that PdCl(OAr)(PPh3)2 is highly labile and the aryloxy ligand exchanges with the phenyl groups in triphenylphosphine even under very mild conditions. 相似文献
Reaction between Os(CO)2(PPh3)3 and Me3SnH produces Os(SnMe3)H(CO)2(PPh3)2 (1). Multinuclear NMR studies of solutions of 1 reveal the presence of four geometrical isomers, the major one being that with mutually cis triphenylphosphine ligands and mutually trans CO ligands. Os(SnMe3)H(CO)2(PPh3)2 undergoes a redistribution reaction, at the trimethylstannyl ligand, when treated with Me2SnCl2 giving Os(SnMe2Cl)H(CO)2(PPh3)2 (2). Solutions of 2 again show the presence of four isomers but now the major isomer is that with mutually trans triphenylphosphine ligands and mutually cis CO ligands. The redistribution reaction of 1 with SnI4 produces Os(SnMeI2)H(CO)2(PPh3)2 (3) which exists in solution as only one isomer, that with mutually trans triphenylphosphine ligands and mutually trans CO ligands. Treatment of 3 with I2 cleaves the Os-H bond with retention of geometry giving Os(SnMeI2)I(CO)2(PPh3)2 (4). The crystal structure of 4 has been determined. No isomerization of the trans dicarbonyl complex 4 occurs when 4 is heated, instead there is a formal loss of “MeSnI” and formation of OsI2(CO)2(PPh3)2 (5). 相似文献
A new ruthenium-rhodium mixed-metal cluster HRuRh3(CO)12 and its derivatives HRuRh3(CO)10(PPh3)2 and HRuCo3(CO)10(PPh3)2 have been synthesized and characterized. The following crystal and molecular structures are reported: HRuRh3(CO)12: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a 9.230(4), b 11.790(5), c 17.124(9) Å, β 91.29(4)°, Z = 4; HRuRh3(CO)10(PPh3)2·C6H14: triclinic, space group P, a 11.777(2), b 14.079(2), c 17.010(2) Å, α 86.99(1), β 76.91(1), γ 72.49(1)°, Z = 2; HRuCo3(CO)10(PPh3)2·CH2Cl2: triclinic, space group P, a 11.577(7), b 13.729(7), c 16.777(10) Å, α 81.39(4), β 77.84(5), γ 65.56°, Z = 2. The reaction between Rh(CO)4? and (Ru(CO)3Cl2)2 tetrahydrofuran followed by acid treatment yields HRuRh3(CO)12 in high yield. Its structural analysis was complicated by a 80–20% packing disorder. More detailed structural data were obtained from the fully ordered structure of HRuRh3(CO)10(PPh3)2, which is closely related to HRuCo3(CO)10(PPh3)2 and HFeCo3(CO)10(PPh3)2. The phosphines are axially coordinated. 相似文献
The enthalpy of the reaction: Pt(PPh3)2 (CH2CH2)(cryst.) + C(CN)2C(CN)2 (g) → Pt(PPh3)2 {C(CN)2C(CN)2}(cryst.) + CH2 CH2 (g) has been determined as ΔH298=?155.8±8.0 kJ·mol?1, from solution calorimetry. The interpretation, that the platinumethylene bond is much weaker than the platinumtetracyanoethylene bond, is contrary to conclusions drawn recently from electron emission spectroscopic studies, but in agreement with available structural data. 相似文献
The reaction of IrH3(PPh3)2 with p-substituted aryldiazonium salts gives the compounds [IrH2(NHNC6H4R)(PPh3)2]+BF4- at low temperature (-10°C) and the o-metalated complexes [IC6H3R)(PPh3)2]+BF4- (R F, OCH3) at 40–50°C. The reactions of the o-metalated complexes with CO, PPh3, NaI and HCl have been studied. 相似文献
In addition to well-known dinuclear phenylselenolato palladium complexes, the reaction of [PdCl2(PPh3)2] and NaSePh affords small amounts of novel trinuclear and hexanuclear complexes [Pd3Se(SePh)3(PPh3)3]Cl (1) and [Pd6Cl2Se4(SePh)2(PPh3)6] (2). Complex 1 is triclinic, P1?, a=13.6310(2), b=16.2596(2), c=16.9899(3) Å, α=83.1738(5), β=78.9882(5), γ=78.7635(5)°. Complex 2 is monoclinic, C2/c, a=25.7165(9), b=17.6426(8), c=27.9151(14) Å, β=110.513(2)°. There are no structural forerunners for 1, but the hexanuclear complex 2 is isostructural with [Pd6Cl2Te4(TeR)2(PPh3)6] (R=Ph, C4H3S) that have been observed as one of the products in the oxidative addition of R2Te2 to [Pd(PPh3)4]. Mononuclear palladium complexes may play a significant role as building blocks in the formation of the polynuclear complexes. 相似文献
RuHCl(CO)2(PPh3)2 reacts with ethylene under mild conditions (25 psi, 80°C) to yield a propionyl derivative RuCl(C[O]C2H5)(CO)(PPh3)2 which is believed to be coordinatively unsaturated. Unlike the acetyl analogue, RuCl[C[O]C2H5(CO)-(PPh3)2 does not isomerize to RuCl(C2H5)(CO)2(PPh3)2 in solution. Under one atmosphere of carbon monoxide, RuCl(C[O]C2H5(CO)(PPh3)2 exists in equilibrium with two species believed to be RuCl(C[O]C2H5)(CO)2(PPh3)2 and [Ru(C[O]C2H5)(CO)3(PPh3)2]Cl. RuCl(C[O]C2H5)(CO)(PPh3)2 reacts with CO/ AgClO4 to give mer-[Ru(C[O]C2H5)(CO)3(PPh3)2]ClO4, p-tolylisocyanide (RNC) and NaClO4 to give cis-[Ru(C[O]C2H5)(CO)(CNR)2(PPh3)2ClO4, and hydrochloric acid to yield the hydroxycarbene complex, RuCl2(CO)(C[OH]C2H5)(PPh3)2. 相似文献
The asymmetric PCP pincer ligand [C6H4-1-(CH2PPh2)-3-(CH(CH3)PPh2)] (4) has been synthesized in a facile manner in three simple steps in high yield. Metallation of PCP pincer ligand (4) with [Pd(COD)Cl2] affords complex [PdCl{C6H3-2-(CH2PPh2)-6-(CH(CH3)PPh2)}] (7) in good yield. 相似文献
The reaction between the new hydroxy compound [PPh4][Ru(N)(OH)2Me2] and Pd(OSiMe3)2((−)-sparteine) produces (Me3Si)2O, H2O and a new heterobimetallic compound [PPh4][Ru(N)Me2(μ2-O)2Pd((−)-sparteine)] in good yield. The Ru/Pd bimetallic compound catalyzes the oxidation of aryl and allyl alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compound in air and the rearrangement of allylic alcohols unsaturated aldehydes. It also oxidizes PPh3 to O-PPh3 under O2. 相似文献
The thiocarbonyl analogue of Vaska’s compound is produced in high yield by first treating IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2 with CS2 and methyl triflate to give [Ir(κ2-C[S]SMe)Cl(CO)(PPh3)2]CF3SO3 (1), secondly, reacting 1 with NaBH4 to give IrHCl(C[S]SMe)(CO)(PPh3)2 (2), and finally heating 2 to induce elimination of both MeSH and CO to produce IrCl(CS)(PPh3)2 (3). When IrCl(CS)(PPh3)2 is treated with Hg(CHCHPh)2 the novel 2-iridathiophene, Ir[SC3H(Ph-3)(CHCHPh-5)]HCl(PPh3)2 (4) is produced. The X-ray crystal structure of the iodo-derivative of 4, Ir[SC3H(Ph-3)(CHCHPh-5)]HI(PPh3)2 (5) confirms the unusual 2-metallathiophene structure. Treatment of IrCl(CS)(PPh3)2 with Hg(CHCPh2)2 produces both a coordinatively unsaturated 1-iridaindene, Ir[C8H5(Ph-3)]Cl(PPh3)2 (6) and a chelated dithiocarboxylate complex, Ir(κ2-S2CCHCPh2)Cl(CHCPh2)(PPh3)2 (7). X-ray crystal structure determinations for 6 and 7 are reported. 相似文献
The iridium(I) complex [Ir(CO2Me)(CO)2(PPh3)2] undergoes a transesterification reaction with the alcohols CH2C(R)CH2OH (R = H, Me), MeCCCH2CH2OH, and HOCH2CH2OH to afford the complexes [Ir(CO2CH2CH2CMe)(CO)2(PPh3)2] and [Ir(CO2CH2CH2OH)(CO)2(PPh3)2], respectively. In contrast the acetylenic alcohol HCCCH2CH2OH gives [Ir(CCCH2CH2OH)(CO)PPh3)2]. Some reactions of the new complexes are described. 相似文献
Reactions of [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4] with Ph3PbCl, Ph2PbI2, Ph2PbBr2 and Me3PbOAc result in the formation of bright yellow to orange solutions containing the cations [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4PbR3]+ (R3 = Ph3, Ph2I, Ph2Br, Me3) isolated as PF6− or BPh4− salts. In the case of the Me3Pb and Et3Pb systems, a prolonged reaction time results in formation of the alkylated species [Pt2(μ-S)(μ-SR)(PPh3)4]+ (R = Me, Et). X-ray structure determinations on [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4PbMe3]PF6 and [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4PbPh2I]PF6 have been carried out, revealing different coordination modes. In the Me3Pb complex, the (four-coordinate) lead atom binds to a single sulfur atom, while in the Ph2PbI adduct coordination of both sulfurs results in a five-coordinate lead centre. These differences are related to the electron density on the lead centre, and indicate that the interaction of the heterometal centre with the {Pt2S2} metalloligand core can be tuned by variation of the heteroatom substituents. The species [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4PbR3]+ display differing fragmentation pathways in their ESI mass spectra, following initial loss of PPh3 in all cases; for R = Ph, loss of PbPh2 occurs, yielding [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)3Ph]+, while for R = Me, reductive elimination of ethane gives [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)3PbMe]+, which is followed by loss of CH4. 相似文献
The reactions of 5-R-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-4-allyl-thiosemicarbazone {R: H (L1); Br (L2)} with [MII(PPh3)nCl2] (M = Ni, n = 2 and M = Ru, n = 3) in a 1:1 molar ratio have given stable solid complexes corresponding to the general formula [Ni(L)(PPh3)] and [Ru(HL)2(PPh3)2]. While the 1:1 nickel complexes are formed from an ONS donor set of the thiosemicarbazone and the P atom of triphenylphosphine in a square planar structure, the 1:2 ruthenium complexes consist of a couple from each of N, S and P donor atoms in a distorted octahedral geometry. These mixed-ligand complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Vis, APCI-MS, 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopies. The structures of [Ni(L2)(PPh3)] (II) and [Ru(L1H)2(PPh3)2] (III) were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
In the presence of trialkylamine and formic acid RuCl2(PPh3)3 selectively reduces aldehydes to the corresponding alcohols at room temperature. Other reducible groups are unaffected. 相似文献
The reactions of [ReOX3(PPh3)2] (X = Cl, Br) with benzoylpyridine (bopy) have been examined and novel [ReOX2(bopyH)(PPh3)] oxocompounds have been obtained. The complexes were structurally and spectroscopically characterised. In the both structures two-electron reduced form of benzoylpyridine is coordinated to the central ion. The electronic structure of [ReOCl2(bopyH)(PPh3)] has been calculated with the density functional theory (DFT) method, and additional information about binding has been obtained by NBO analysis. The UV–Vis spectrum of the [ReOCl2(bopyH)(PPh3)] has been discussed on the basis of TDDFT calculations. 相似文献
Conditions for a FeCl3/PPh3-catalyzed and palladium-, copper-, amine free-Sonogashira coupling reaction of aryl halides with terminal alkynes are reported. The protocol was applicable to a wide variety of substituted aryl iodides and alkynes with different steric and electronic properties and gave excellent yields of the desired coupling products. 相似文献
