Identification of a new family of phosphate compounds,AIBII6(P2O7)2P3O10: structures of KMn6(P2O7)2P3O10 and AgMn6(P2O7)2P3O10

Two members of a new family of inorganic phosphates of general formula A^IB^II₆(P₂O₇)₂P₃O₁₀; KMn₆(P₂O₇)₂P₃O₁₀ (a=5.405(2), b=26.918(11), c=6.660(5), β=107.31(3)°, V=925.1(9) Å³, space group P2₁/m, Z=2, D_calc=3.481 Mg m⁻³, R=0.0377 for 2235 observed reflections) and AgMn₆(P₂O₇)₂P₃O₁₀ (a=5.424(7), b=26.97(4), c=6.627(9), β=106.81(7)°, V=928(2) Å³, space group P2₁/m, Z=2, D_calc=3.716 Mg m⁻³, R=0.0594 for 1577 observed reflections) have been synthesized and identified by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The isostructural complexes present an interesting comparison of silver and potassium bonding.     

Organic derivatives of tin (II/IV): Investigation of their structure

The structures of tin(II)-oxalate, tin(IV)Na–EDTA and tin(IV)Na₈-inositol hexaphosphate were investigated using XRD analysis. Samples were identified using the Mössbauer study, thermal analysis and FTIR spectrometry. The Mössbauer study determined two different oxidation states of tin atoms, and consequently two different tin surroundings in the end products. The tin oxalate was found to be orthorhombic with space group Pnma, a=9.2066(3) Å, b=9.7590(1) Å, c=13.1848(5) Å, V=1184.62 Å³ and Z=8. SnNa–EDTA was found to be monoclinic with space group P2₁/c₁, a=10.7544(3) Å, b=10.1455(3) Å, c=16.5130(6) Å, β=98.59(2)°, V=1781.50(4) Å³ and Z=4. Sn(C₆H₆Na₈O₂₄P₆) was found to be amorphous.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a new cesium barium borate,CsBaB3O6

A new ternary borate oxide, cesium barium borate, CsBaB₃O₆, has been synthesized by solid-state reaction at 700 °C, and the single crystals were grown using CsF as a flux. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the trigonal space group P321 with a cell of dimensions a=12.469(3)Å, c=7.444(3)Å, α=90.00°, γ=120.00°, V=1002.3(5)ų, Z=6. The fundamental building units of CsBaB₃O₆ are the B₃O₆ plane hexagonal rings, which are parallel to each other and stack along the c-axis, and the Cs and Ba atoms alternately occupy sites between the B₃O₆ sheets. A comparison of the structures of CsBaB₃O₆, β-BaB₂O₄ and CsBO₂ is presented.     

A novel interpenetrating 2-D brush-like structure: hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of [Cu(phen)V4O10]∞ (phen=1,10-phenanthroline)

A novel vanadium oxide, [Cu(phen)V₄O₁₀]_∞ (1), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR, EPR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic structure of P2₁/m with a=7.4169(10) Å, b=10.0460(13) Å, c=11.0845(15) Å, β=102.520(2)°, V=806.27(19) Å³ and Z=2.     

Two tetravalent uranium silicate and germanate crystals with three membered single-ring by molten salt method: K2USi3O9 and Cs2UGe3O9

Two tetravalent uranium silicate and germanate M₂U^IVT₃O₉ (M = K, Cs; T = Si, Ge) crystals were crystalized under inert gas by molten salt flux growth method. K₂USi₃O₉ (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P1₂₁/n1 with lattice parameters a = 7.1076 Å, b = 10.4776 Å, c = 12.2957 Å, γ = 120° and V = 915.67 Å³. Cs₂UGe₃O₉ (2) crystallizes in a hexagonal space group P-6 with lattice constants of a = 7.5138 Å, b = 7.5138 Å, c = 11.0114 Å, γ = 120° and V = 538.38 ų. Bond valence calculations indicate tetravalent uranium in both structures, which contain three-membered single-ring T₃O₉^6? trimers. K₂USi₃O₉ is the first uranium silicate that contains the Si₃O₉^6? trimers.     

One-dimensional coordination polymers generated from an oxadiazole-containing N,N′-bipyridine-type ligand and inorganic salts

Three new one-dimensional coordination polymers have been prepared using Hg(II), Ag(I) and Zn(II) inorganic salts in combination with 2,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (L6). The compounds were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. In the solid state, compounds 1 and 3 (1: monoclinic, P2₁/n, a=5.5373(3) Å, b=16.7839(9) Å, c=16.8120(9) Å, β=92.8610(10)°, V=1560.52(15) ų, Z=4; 3: monoclinic, P2₁/n, a=7.2958(4) Å, b=11.7214(6) Å, c=16.3979(9) Å, β=101.1150(10)°, V=1375.99(13) Å³, Z=4) feature novel one-dimensional helical chain motif. Compound 2, however, (2: monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=5.5506(4) Å, b=16.5895(12) Å, c=16.6871(11) Å, β=95.424(2)°, V=1529.70(19) ų, Z=4) exhibits one-dimensional zigzag chain motif, which result from the different conformations adopted by the L6 ligand and also the different metal coordination geometry. The luminescent properties of three new compounds were investigated in the solid state.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and structure determination of Ag3(VVO2){O3PCH2PO3} or MIL-42: a new vanadium(V) methylendiphosphonate inserting silver cations

A new formulated compound, Ag₃(V^VO₂){O₃PCH₂PO₃} or MIL-42, was synthesized hydrothermally at 170 °C. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P2₁/n (n°14)) with lattice parameters a=8.9404(2) Å, b=8.0226(2) Å, c=11.7395(1) Å and β=100.720(1)°, V=827.32(3) ų, Z=4. Its structure was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data (R₁(F_o)=0.0231, wR₂(F_o²)=0.0588 for 2126 unique reflections with I≥2σ(I)). MIL-42 is three-dimensional with one-dimensional chains of corner linked trimeric units related by sheets of Ag⁺ in tetrahedral and five-fold coordination. The chains are built up from V^VO₅ trigonal bipyramids; one edge of their equatorial plane is chelated by one methylendiphosphonate group. The silver sheets are built up from corner-sharing hexamers in which silver exhibits tetrahedral and five-fold coordination.     

Solvothermal synthesis and crystal structure of the Mo(VI)-bridged helical chain containing Mo2(V) dimers: (C4H12N2)2[(MoV2O4)(MoVIO4)(C2O4)2]·2H2O

A new molybdenum complex (C₄H₁₂N₂)₂[(Mo^V₂O₄)(Mo^VIO₄)(C₂O₄)₂]·2H₂O, was solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of the compound consists of oxalate acid-coordinated mixed-valent [Mo^V₂O₄][Mo^VIO₄] helical chains and protonated piperazine cations. The helical chains are built up from the [Mo^V₂O₄] units and [Mo^VIO₄] tetrahedral. The central axis about helical chain is a 2-fold screw axis. The compound crystallizes in the space group P2₁/n of monoclinic system with a = 11.396(2) Å, b = 14.107(3) Å, c = 15.805(3) Å, β = 102.09(3)°, V = 2484.6(9) Å³, Z = 4. Other characterizations by elemental analysis, IR, and thermal analysis for this compound are also given.     

A new polymorph of NH4V3O7: Synthesis,structure, magnetic and electrochemical properties

NH₄V₃O₇ micro-sized crystals have been successfully synthesized via a conventional hydrothermal synthesis route. The products were characterized by means of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, static magnetization measurements, and electrochemical cycling. The diffraction patterns of NH₄V₃O₇ can be indexed in the monoclinic space group P2₁ with the cell parameters a = 12.247(5) Å, b = 3.4233(10) Å, c = 13.899(4) Å, β = 87.72(3)°, and V = 582.3(4) ų. The crystal structure is built up of (V₃O₇)-layers with V⁴⁺-and V⁵⁺-ions, which occupy oxygen octahedra and tetrahedra, respectively. The (V₃O₇)-layers are bonded by (NH₄)⁺ -ions. Analysis of the magnetization data confirms that 2/3 of the V-ions are 4 + associated with S = 1/2. Roughly half of them are strongly coupled to antiferromagnetic dimers (J = 720 K), the other half is only weakly (J of several 10 K) antiferromagnetically interacting. Electrochemical cycling shows reversible lithium de-/intercalation into the layered NH₄V₃O₇ host structure with an initial specific discharge capacity of 310 mAh/g at 7 mA/g.     

Crystal structure,physical properties and bond valence analysis of NaLuP2O7

Single crystals of a diphosphate NaLuP₂O₇ have been synthesized by the flux method and characterized by single-crystal X-Ray diffraction. NaLuP₂O₇ crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P2₁/n space group with cell parameters: a = 8.9985(8) Å, b = 5.3473(5) Å, c = 12.756(1) Å, β = 103.174° (1), V = 597.67 (9) Å³, Z = 4. Its structure consists of a three-dimensional framework of P₂O₇ units that are corner-shared by LuO₆ octahedra, forming tunnels running parallel to [010] which are occupied by Na atoms. NaLuP₂O₇ powder was characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. The activation energy of (1.49 eV) obtained by electrical measurements suggests the charge carriers to be the sodium cations. The activation energies obtained from impedance and loss spectra were analyzed in order to explain the mechanism of conduction. The correlation between ionic conductivity of NaLuP₂O₇ and its crystallographic structure was investigated and the most probable transport pathway model was determined.     

Solvothermal synthesis and characterization of new aluminophosphate layers templated by imidazolium ions

Two imidazolium templated aluminophosphate layers [N₂C₃H₅]₂ [Al₃P₄O₁₆H] (1) and [N₂C₃H₅] [AlP₂O₈H₂(OH₂)₂] (2) have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions at 160°C. The effects of P/Al ratio the amount of organic amine and the type of solvent on the products are investigated. Their structures are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) powder XRD ²⁷Al DOR NMR ³¹P MAS NMR and thermal analyses. Both compounds exhibit unusual structure architectures which are different from previously reported [Al₃P₄O₁₆]^3- and [AlP₂O₈]^3- families. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group of P1̄ (No. 2) with a=8.940(2), b=9.360(2), c=11.721(2) Å, α=97.10(2), β=95.10(2), γ=91.91(2)°, V=968.4(3) Å³ and Z=2. The structure contains a new macroanionic inorganic sheet characterized by a series of double six-membered ring (D6R) in which Al moieties (including AlO₄ and AlO₅) and P moieties [including PO₄, PO₃(=O) and PO₂(=O) (OH)] are corner-shared through oxgens in an alternative manner. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group of C2/c (No. 15) with a=21.854(4), b=7.188(2), c=6.990(2) Å, β=103.77(2)°, V=1063.5(5) Å³ and Z=4. The structure is based on a new two-dimensionally connected inorganic network containing eight-membered rings in which AlO₄(OH₂)₂ and PO₂(OH)(=O) units are connected alternatively.     

New compounds in the cesium sulfobromide rhenium octahedral cluster chemistry: syntheses and crystal structures of Cs4Re6S8Br6 and Cs2Re6S8Br4

The exploration of the CsReSBr system, in order to identify new phases based on octahedral cluster anions, has produced single crystals of Cs₄Re₆S₈Br₆ (1) (trigonal, space group P-6c2, a=9.7825 (3) Å, c=18.7843 (5) Å, V=1556.77 (1) ų, Z=2, density=5.09 g cm⁻³, μ=36.07 mm⁻¹) and Cs₂Re₆S₈Br₄ (2) (monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a=6.3664 (1) Å, b=18.4483 (4) Å, c=9.3094 (2) Å, β=104.2618 (8)°, V=1059.69 (4) ų, Z=2, density=6.14 g cm⁻³, μ=45.83 mm⁻¹). These two compounds have been obtained by high-temperature solid state route. Their structures have been solved and refined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The structure of Cs₄Re₆S₈Br₆ presents isolated anionic cluster units inscribed in a (Cs⁺)₁₂ cuboctahedron and the one of Cs₂Re₆S₈Br₄ exhibits ReS^i-a,a-iRe inter-unit bridges. The framework of the latter presents then a strongly 1-D character.     

Synthesis,structure, and characterization of a new two-dimensional lead(II) vanadate,Ba3PbV4O14

A new two-dimensional lead(II) vanadate, Ba₃PbV₄O₁₄ has been synthesized by standard solid state techniques using BaCO₃, PbO, and V₂O₅ as reagents. The structure of Ba₃PbV₄O₁₄ was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ba₃PbV₄O₁₄ crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 (no. 2), with a = 7.2997(15) (Å), b = 7.2932(15) (Å), c = 13.379(3) (Å), α = 93.68(3)°, β = 99.68(3)°, γ = 91.49(3)°, V = 700.2(2) (ų) and Z = 2. Ba₃PbV₄O₁₄ exhibits a novel two-dimensional layered structure consisting of corner shared VO₄ tetrahedra that are linked by edge shared PbO₇ polyhedra, in which the Ba²⁺ cations occupy the interlayer region. The Pb²⁺ cations are in asymmetric coordination environments attributable to its lone pair. Infrared, Raman, and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and dipole moment calculations are also presented.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Pentaborates Templated by Transition-Metal Complexes

Two new pentaborates [M(dap)₃][B₅O₆(OH)₄]₂·H₂O (M = Co (1) and Ni (2); dap = 1,2-diaminopropane) have been hydrothermally synthesized. Both structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, thermogravimetric analysis and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Two compounds are isostructural and consist of isolated pentaborate [B₅O₆(OH)₄]^? anions and [M(dap)₃]²⁺ complex cations. The anionic [B₅O₆(OH)₄]^? groups are linked by extensive hydrogen bonds to form a 3-D supramolecular framework with large channels, in which the transition-metal complex templates are located. The luminescent properties of 1 and 2 were studied, and blue luminescence occurs with an emission maximum at 405 and 408 nm upon excitation at 332 and 328 nm respectively. Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c (No. 14), a = 9.7159(5) Å, b = 29.3372(19) Å, c = 11.5121(6) Å, β = 103.286(5)°, V = 3193.6(3) ų, Z = 4; 2, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 9.7264(4) Å, b = 29.3810(16) Å, c = 11.5185(6) Å, β = 103.249(4)°, V = 3204.0(3) ų, Z = 4.     

Crystal structure and transport properties of Pd5HgSe

The Pd₅HgSe compound was synthesised by heating of stoichiometric mixture of elements at 400 °C by means of the evacuated silica glass tube technique. Its crystal structure was refined by Rietveld method from powder X-ray diffraction data. Pd₅HgSe adopts tetragonal symmetry, space group P4/mmm, unit cell parameters a = 4.0128(2) Å, c = 7.0378(6) Å, V = 113.33(2) Å³, Z = 1. The crystal structure of Pd₅HgSe is composed of alternating slabs of the AuCu₃-type cuboctahedra [HgPd₁₂] and the PtHg₂-type rectangular prisms [SePd₈]. The title compound crystallizes in the Pd₅TlAs structure type. The electric resistivity as well as the Seebeck coefficient measurements suggests semimetallic behaviour.     

Crystal structure and ionic conductivity of AgCr2(PO4)(P2O7)

Single crystals of a new phosphate AgCr₂(PO₄)(P₂O₇) have been prepared by the flux method and its structural and the infrared spectrum have been investigated. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group C2/c and the parameters are, a = 11.493 (3) Å, b = 8.486 (3) Å, c = 8.791 (2) Å, β = 114.56 (2)°, V = 779.8 (3) ųand Z = 4. Its structure consists of CrO₆ octahedra sharing corners with P₂O₇ units to form undulating chains extending infinitely along the [110] direction. These chains are connected by the phosphate tetrahedra giving rise to a 3D framework with six-sided tunnels parallel to the [101] direction, where the Ag⁺ ions are located. The infrared spectrum of this compound was interpreted on the basis of P₂O₇^4? and PO₄^3? vibrations. The appearance of ν_sP–O–P in the spectrum suggests a bent P–O–P bridge for the P₂O₇^4? ions in the compound, which is in agreement with the X-ray data. The electrical measurements allow us to obtain the activation energy of (1.36 eV) and the conductivity measurements suggest that the charge carriers through the structure are the silver captions.     

Studies of the oxovanadium-organophosphonate system: Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of the mixed valence cluster [V5O9(PhPO3)3(PhPO3H)2]2− and a comparison to the structure of the fully oxidized parent cluster [V5O7(OCH3)2(PhPO3)5]1−

The room temperature reaction of (Bu₄N)₃V₅O₁₄ with PhPO₃H₂ in methanol yields the pentanuclear V(V) cluster (Bu₄N)[V₅O₇(OCH₃)₂(PhPO₃)₅]·CH₃OH (1·CH₃OH). In contrast, the hydrothermal reaction of (Ph₄P) [VO₂Cl₂], PhPO₃H₂ and (NH₄)H₂PO₄ at 125°C for 96 hr yields the mixed valence V(IV)/V(V) species (Ph₄P)₂[V₅O₉(PhPO₃)₃(PhPO₃H)₂] (3). While the anions of both 1 and 3 exhibit a pentanuclear core, the structural consequences of 1-electron reduction of the fully oxidized cluster of 1 to produce 3 are quite dramatic, including reduction in coordination numbers at two vanadium sites and protonation of two phosphonate oxygen sites with concomitant structural reorganization. Crystal data: 1, monoclinic P2₁/n,a=12.167(2) Å,b=23.348(5) Å,c=22.508(5) Å,β=98.49(2)°,V=6323.9(19) ų,Z=4,D _calc=1.558 g cm^?3; 3, triclinic, $P\bar 1$ ,a=13.478(3) Å,b=14.399(3) Å,c=23.638(5) Å,α=72.53(2)°,β=85.58(2)°,γ=69.88(4)°,V=4107.0(16) ų,Z=2, D_calc=1.479 g cm^?3.     

Crystal structure and thermal analysis of the tetramethylammonium dichromate and trichromate

The structures of the tetramethylammonium dichromate, [(CH₃)₄N]₂Cr₂O₇ and trichromate, [(CH₃)₄N]₂Cr₃O₁₀, were determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. These compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic system (space group Pnma, with Z=4 and a=17.192(1) Å, b=8.55(1) Å, c=10.637(1) Å), for the dichromate and in the monoclinic system (space group P2₁/n, with Z=4 and a=11.366(2) Å, b=8.493(2) Å, c=20.187(4) Å, β=103.98(3)° for the trichromate. The structures consist of discrete dichromate anions (Cr₂O₇)^2– or trichromate anions (Cr₃O₁₀)^2–, respectively, stabilized by quaternary ammonium [(CH₃)₄N]⁺. Phase transitions in [(CH₃)₄N]₂Cr₂O₇ have been evidenced by differential scanning calorimetry as well as a new allotropic variety of [(CH₃)₄N]₂Cr₂O₇ which was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. It crystallizes in an orthorhombic system with the unit cell parameters a=24.49(1) Å, b=8.85(1) Å, c=8.705(8) Å.     

Crystal structure,electronic structure and electrical conductivity of the antimony selenide BaLaSb2Se6

BaLaSb₂S₆ and BaLaSb₂Se₆ were prepared by heating the elements in the stoichiometric ratio under exclusion of air at 850 °C. Both chalcogenides adopt the KThSb₆Se₆ structure type, crystallizing in the space group P2₁/c (Z = 4) with a = 4.324(3) Å, b = 14.7057(16) Å, c = 15.910(2) Å, β = 92.741(3)°, Z = 4 for the sulfide and a = 4.4173(3) Å, b = 15.333(1) Å, c = 16.816(1) Å, β = 92.545(2)°, Z = 4 for the selenide. The structure of BaLaSb₂Se₆ is composed of ribbons of distorted SbSe₆ octahedra and Se₂^2? pairs. Electronic structure calculations show that the selenide is a semiconductor, in accord with the electrical conductivity measurement.     

X-ray diffraction and vibrational data for a series of triphosphates type MIINa3P3O10.12H2O (MII = Cu,Ni and Mg) and their anhydrous forms MIINa3P3O10

Chemical preparation methods, X-ray diffraction and vibrational data are reported for six triphosphates type M^IINa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O (M^II = Cu, Ni and Mg) and their anhydrous forms M^IINa₃P₃O₁₀. These condensed phosphates are respectively, CuNa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O, MgNa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O, NiNa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O, CuNa₃P₃O₁₀, NiNa₃P₃O₁₀ and MgNa₃P₃O₁₀. The hydrate triphosphates were prepared by the method of ion-exchange resin, where as their anhydrous forms were prepared by total thermal dehydration of M^IINa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O (M^II = Cu, Ni and Mg).CuNa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O, MgNa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O and NiNa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O are isotypic, and crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group is P2₁/n, Z = 4, the unit-cell parameters are: CuNa3P3O10.12H2O, a = 15.052(8) Å, b = 9.234(3) Å,c = 14.767(8) Å and β = 90.03(5)°. MgNa3P3O10.12H2O: a = 15.049(1) (1) Å, b = 9.245(4) Å, c = 14 0.722(3) (2) Å and β = 90.00(5)°.NiNa₃P₃O₁₀.12H₂O: a = 15.010(1) Å, b = 9.208(4) Å, c = 14.710(2) Å and β = 90.00(5)°.The anhydrous forms CuNa₃P₃O₁₀, MgNa₃P₃O₁₀ and NiNa₃P₃O₁₀ crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group is P2₁/n, Z = 4, the unit-cell parameters are: CuNa₃P₃O₁₀, a = 12.464(0) Å, b = 8.437(7) Å, c = 12.083(1) Å and β = 109.77(8) °; MgNa₃P₃O₁₀: a = 11.931(4) (1) Å, b = 12.912(2) Å, c = 10.057(0) Å and β = 113.83(2)° and NiNa₃P₃O₁₀: a = 12.686(8)Å, b = 9.271(2) (4) Å, c = 11.440(3) Å and β = 102,95(5)°.