电子与锂和铍原子碰撞角分布的理论研究

用模型势方法研究电子与锂和铍原子弹性散射，计算了能量从０．１到１．０ｅＶ散射电子的角分布（微分散射截面），从理论计算中，看到在０．１－１．０ｅＶ能区内，随入射电子能量增加，电子被Ｌｉ和Ｂｅ原子散射的微分截面有相似变化，即小角微分散射截面越来越大     

H（1s）原子（e,2e）三重微分散射截面

考虑（ｅ，２ｅ）出射电子动量相关效应及交换影响，对Ｈ（１ｓ）原子靶推出了三重微分散射截面明晰表达式，计算了入射电子能量为１５０ｅＶ，电离电子能量分别为３ｅＶ，５ｅＶ，１０ｅＶ情况下共面及非共面ＴＤＣＳ，结果与实验值符合较好。     

电子碰撞亚稳态氦电离截面的计算

在电子和激发态原子散射的物理过程中，靶的连续态是非常重要的通道，我们使用等价局部光学势模型计算了从电离阈值到２００ｅＶ能量范围的氦的２３Ｓ亚稳态的电离截面，并同实验结果作了比较。     

电子与氢原子碰撞激发（n=2,n=3态）微分散射截面理论计算

应用耦合通道光学势方法，计算了中等能量范围电子碰撞激发氢原子到ｎ＝２，ｎ＝３激发态以及弹性散射的微分散射截面，将计算结果同实验和其它理论方法进行了比较。     

一种不含自由参数的正电子吸收势

在准自由电子气模型的基础上得到一种不含自由参数的正电子吸收势，把它作为光学势的虚部，计算了能量在最小非弹性阀值到１００ｅＶ范围内正电子被Ｈｅ、Ｎｅ、Ａｒ原子散射的总截面和能量为２００ｅＶ和３００ｅＶ时的散射微分截面，计算结果与实验进行了比较。     

电子碰撞原子(e,2e)反应的复极化势

研究包括连续通道等非处理通道的复极化势对(e,2e)碰撞过程三重微分截面的影响,即将耦合通道光学势方法得到的复极化势附加到畸变波玻恩近似方法的畸变势中,在靶态的HF近似下,计算了Ar原子和Ne原子在非共面对称几何条件下(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.对于较高的入射能量,在实验的误差范围内,计算结果与电子动量谱的实验数据符合较好,复极化势的影响很小;对于较低的入射能量,复极化势的作用明显增大. 关键词： 复极化势 (e;2e)反应 三重微分截面 电子动量谱     

He,Ne,Ar与N2分子碰撞转动激发截面理论计算

利用ＩｎｆｉｎｉｔｅＯｒｄｅｒＳｕｄｄｅｎＡｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ（ＩＯＳ）［１］计算了Ｈｅ、Ｎｅ、Ａｒ与Ｎ２分子碰撞的总微分散射截面、弹性微分散射截面和积分散射截面。当入射能量Ｅ＝０．０２７３ｅＶ时，计算Ｈｅ－Ｎ２的碰撞总微分散射截面结果与ＣｌｏｓｅＣｏｕｐｌｉｎｇ（ＣＣ）［２］计算结果符合很好，说明ＩＯＳ对所研究的Ｈｅ、Ｎｅ、Ａｒ－Ｎ２碰撞体系是一种简捷可用的方法。     

电子被HF和HCl分子散射总截面的计算

利用光学势方法计算了能量在１０ｅＶ—１０００ｅＶ范围内电子被Ｈ、Ｆ和Ｃｌ原子散射的总截面，并与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较；又利用可加性规则（ａｄｄｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｒｕｌｅ）计算得到了电子被ＨＦ和ＨＣｌ分子散射的总截面，计算结果也与已有的实验结果和理论计算进行了比较     

Coulomb－Born近似下的He基态（e，2e）三重微分散射截面

在Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ－Ｂｏｒｎ近似下，利用满足一定边界条件且包括电子动量相关的库仑波近似描述ｅ－＋Ｈｅ（１ｓ２）→Ｈｅ＋（１ｓ１）＋２ｅ－两出射电子，得出了三重微分散射截面（ＴＤＣＳ）的明晰表达式，计算了入射能为６００ｅＶ和４００ｅＶ、散射角为４°和１０°条件下的ＴＤＣＳ，并与实验值和Ｂｒａｕｎｅｒ理论结果进行了比较。结果发现，电子动量相关效应对解释ｂｉｎａｒｙ峰和ｒｅｃｏｉｌ峰的大小和位置起重要作用。     

慢电子与He和Ne原子弹性碰撞的极化作用及散射截面计算

本文对慢电子与原子碰撞的一种常用的极化势模型进行了修正，使其在近区描述的入射电子使靶原子的极化作用更符合实际。用此修正后的极化势，在０．２－３０ｅＶ能量范围内，本文还计算了电子被Ｈｅ和Ｎｅ原子弹性散射的总截面和微分散射截面。结果有很大改进，与实验符合得较好，说明本文的极化势修正是合理的。     

Optical Potential Calculation for Positron Collision with Helium

The positron-helium system is studied with the momentum-space coupled-channel optical method. The posltronium formation cross sections from the positronium formation threshold to 400 eV and total cross sections from 17 to 3000 eV are calculated. Ionization continuum and positronium formation channels are included via a complex equivalent-local optical potential in the present calculations. The results are compared with the available experimental and theoretical data.     

Elastic cross sections for electron--carbon scattering

We used the close-coupling optical (CCO) approach to investigate the open-shell carbon atom. The elastic cross sections have been presented at the energies below 90eV, and the present CCO results have been compared with other theoretical results. We found that polarization and the continuum states have significant contributions to the elastic cross sections. The present calculations show that the CCO method is capable of calculating electron scattering from open-shell atoms.     

Coupled-Channel Optical Calculations for e＋-Rb Collision at Intermediate Energies

We present the calculation of total cross sections for positron scattering by Rb at intermediate energies by using the coupled-channel optical method, in which an equivalent-local optical potential has been used to describe the continuum and rearrangement process. The present total cross sections are in good agreement with the measurements of Parikh et al. [Phys. Rev. A 47 （1993） 1535] and other theoretical calculation results. Our results show three peaks in the vicinity of 47eV, which have not been found in the previous measurements and theoretical calculations.     

Coupled-channel optical calculation for positron—lithium scattering

Positron scattering with atomic lithium is investigated by using a coupled-channel optical method.The ionization continuum and positronium formation channels are taken into account via a complex equivalent-local optical potential.The positronium formation cross sections and the ionization cross sections,as well as the total scattering cross sections,are reported at energies above 3 eV and compared with available experimental and theoretical data.     

Elastic scattering of electrons from water molecule

This paper uses the momentum--space optical potential method to calculate the e--H₂O scattering elastic cross sections at the energy range from 6 eV to 50 eV, and the differential cross sections in the angle from 0° to 180° at 40 eV and 50 eV. The polarisation is taken into account via an emphab initio equivalent-local potential. The cross sections are compared with experimental measurements and other theoretical calculations.     

Calculation of Total Cross Sections for Positron-Mg Collision

Total cross sections in positron-Mg collision are calculated in the range 2.0-60.0 eV using the momentum space coupled channels optical potential approach. The target ionization continuum and the positronium formation are included in the optical potential. The present total cross sections are compared with the experiment data and the other theoretical results.     

A Correlation Potential Method for Electron Scattering Total Cross Section Calculations on Several Diatomic and Polyatomic Molecules over Energy Range 10 ～ 5000 eV

A complex optical model potential correlated by the concept of bonded atom, which considers the overlapping effect of electron clouds between two atoms in a molecule, is firstly employed to calculate the total cross sections for electron scattering on several molecules (NH₃, H₂O, CH₄, CO, N₂, O₂, and C₂H₄) over the energy range 10～5000 eV using the additivity rule model at Hartree-Fock level. The difference between the bonded atom and the free one in states is that the overlapping effect of electron clouds of bonded atoms in a molecule is considered. The quantitative total cross sections are compared with the experimental data and with the other calculations wherever available and good agreement is obtained over the energy range 10～5000 eV. It is shown that the correlated calculations are much closer to the available experimental data than the uncorrelated ones at lower energies, especially below 500 eV. Therefore, considering the overlapping effect of electron clouds in the complex optical model potential could be helpful for the better accuracy of the total cross section calculations of electron scattering from molecules.     

Momentum-space calculation of electron-CO elastic collision

We report a momentum-space study on low-energy electron-CO collisions.Elastic differential cross sections(DCS) are obtained using a static-exchange-optical(SEO) model for the incident energies of 2,3,5,and 10 eV.Polarization effect of higher reaction channels,including the ionization continuum,on the elastic collision is represented by an ab initio equivalent-local optical potential.The cross sections are compared with experimental measurements and other theoretical results.     

Absolute triple differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of helium: Comparison between experimental and theoretical results at 256 eV collision energy

Triple differential cross sections have been measured for electron impact ionization of helium at 256 eV collision energy, 3 eV energy of the slow outgoing electrons and scattering angles of the fast outgoing electrons of 4°, 6°, 8°, and 10°. The data have been put on absolute scale by extrapolating the generalized oscillator strength to zero momentum transfer. In this optical limit the triple differential cross sections can be normalized by using the well-known cross sections for photoionization. The experimental data are compared with results of different theoretical approaches. For nearly all calculated curves rather good agreement with the measurements is obtained for the relative shape of the binary peak, while often its absolute cross section is overestimated. Concerning the recoil peak, larger discrepancies are found with respect to both, relative shapes and cross sections. A perceptible improvement can be stated for calculations which have been performed in a distorted wave approximation and in second Born approximation.     

Total cross sections for scattering of electrons from O2, H2O, H2, O3, CO and CO2 at 100－2000eV

A complex optical model potential rewritten by the concept of bonded atom, which considers the overlap of electron clouds, is employed to calculate the total cross sections for electron scattering from several simple molecules (O_2, H_2O, H_2, O_3, CO and CO_2) consisting of C, H and O atoms in an incident energy range of 100－2000eV by the use of the additivity rule at Hartree－Fock level. In the study, the complex optical potential composed of static, exchange, correlation polarization plus absorption contributions firstly uses the bonded-atom concept. The quantitative molecular total cross section results are compared with experimental data and with the other calculations wherever available and good agreement is obtained. It is shown that the additivity rule along with the complex optical model potential rewritten by the concept of bonded atom can be used successfully to calculate the total cross section of electron－molecule scattering above 100eV, whereas the rule together with the complex optical model potential not rewritten by the concept of bonded atom is only successfully used above 300－500eV. So, the introduction of the bonded-atom concept in the complex optical potential can improve the accuracy of the total cross section calculations.