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1.
If b is an inner function, then composition with b induces an endomorphism, β, of L(\mathbbT){L^\infty({\mathbb{T}})} that leaves H(\mathbbT){H^\infty({\mathbb{T}})} invariant. We investigate the structure of the endomorphisms of B(L2(\mathbbT)){B(L^2({\mathbb{T}}))} and B(H2(\mathbbT)){B(H^2({\mathbb{T}}))} that implement β through the representations of L(\mathbbT){L^\infty({\mathbb{T}})} and H(\mathbbT){H^\infty({\mathbb{T}})} in terms of multiplication operators on L2(\mathbbT){L^2({\mathbb{T}})} and H2(\mathbbT){H^2({\mathbb{T}})} . Our analysis, which is based on work of Rochberg and McDonald, will wind its way through the theory of composition operators on spaces of analytic functions to recent work on Cuntz families of isometries and Hilbert C*-modules.  相似文献   

2.
Let a\alpha and b\beta be bounded measurable functions on the unit circle T. The singular integral operator Sa, bS_{\alpha ,\,\beta } is defined by Sa, b f = aPf + bQf(f ? L2 (T))S_{\alpha ,\,\beta } f = \alpha Pf + \beta Qf(f \in L^2 (T)) where P is an analytic projection and Q is a co-analytic projection. In the previous paper, the norm of Sa, bS_{\alpha ,\,\beta } was calculated in general, using a,b\alpha ,\beta and a[`(b)] + H\alpha \bar {\beta } + H^\infty where HH^\infty is a Hardy space in L (T).L^\infty (T). In this paper, the essential norm ||Sa, b ||e\Vert S_{\alpha ,\,\beta } \Vert _e of Sa, bS_{\alpha ,\,\beta } is calculated in general, using a[`(b)] + H + C\alpha \bar {\beta } + H^\infty + C where C is a set of all continuous functions on T. Hence if a[`(b)]\alpha \bar {\beta } is in H + CH^\infty + C then ||Sa, b ||e = max(||a|| , ||b|| ).\Vert S_{\alpha ,\,\beta } \Vert _e = \max (\Vert \alpha \Vert _\infty , \Vert \beta \Vert _\infty ). This gives a known result when a, b\alpha , \beta are in C.  相似文献   

3.
The large time behaviour of the Lq L^q -norm of nonnegative solutions to the "anisotropic" viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation¶¶ ut - Du + ?i=1m |uxi|pi = 0      in   \mathbbR+×\mathbbRN,u_t - \Delta u + \sum_{i=1}^m \vert u_{x_i}\vert^{p_i} = 0 \;\;\mbox{ in }\; {\mathbb{R}}_+\times{\mathbb{R}}^N,¶¶is studied for q=1 q=1 and q=¥ q=\infty , where m ? {1,?,N} m\in\{1,\ldots,N\} and pi ? [1,+¥) p_i\in [1,+\infty) for i ? {1,?,m} i\in\{1,\ldots,m\} . The limit of the L1 L^1 -norm is identified, and temporal decay estimates for the L L^\infty -norm are obtained, according to the values of the pi p_i 's. The main tool in our approach is the derivation of L L^\infty -decay estimates for ?(ua ), a ? (0,1] \nabla\left(u^\alpha \right), \alpha\in (0,1] , by a Bernstein technique inspired by the ones developed by Bénilan for the porous medium equation.  相似文献   

4.
Let (L,[p]) a finite dimensional nilpotent restricted Lie algebra of characteristic p 3 3, c ? L*p \geq 3, \chi \in L^* a linear form. In this paper we study the representation theory of the reduced universal enveloping algebra u(L,c)u(L,\chi ). It is shown that u(L,c)u(L,\chi ) does not admit blocks of tame representation type. As an application, we prove that the nonregular AR-components of u(L,c)u(L,\chi ) are of types \Bbb Z [A ]\Bbb Z [A_\infty ] or \Bbb Z [An]/(t)\Bbb Z [A_n]/(\tau ).  相似文献   

5.
(w, c) ? R2, u ? Lloc3 (RN, C)\font\Opr=msbm10 at 8pt \def\Op#1{\hbox{\Opr{#1}}}(\omega, c)\in {\Op R}^2, {\upsilon} \in L_{\rm loc}^3 ({\Op R}^N, {\bf C}) and x||j||L(RN×R)2 £ max{0, 1-w+[(c2)/4]}.\font\Opr=msbm10 at 8pt \def\Op#1{\hbox{\Opr{#1}}}\Vert\varphi\Vert_{L^\infty({\Op R}^N\times{\Op R})}^2 \le \max\bigg\{0, 1-\omega+{c^2\over 4}\bigg\}.  相似文献   

6.
We consider the boundary value problem for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations describing an inhomogeneous incompressible fluid in a two dimensional bounded domain. We show the existence of a weak solution with boundary values for the density prescribed in LL^{\infty}.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper we study the existence of a solution in ${L^\infty_{\rm loc}(\Omega)}In this paper we study the existence of a solution in Lloc(W){L^\infty_{\rm loc}(\Omega)} to the Euler–Lagrange equation for the variational problem
inf[`(u)] + W1,¥0(W) òW (ID(?u) + g(u)) dx,                   (0.1)\inf_{\bar u + W^{1,\infty}_0(\Omega)} \int\limits_{\Omega} ({\bf I}_D(\nabla u) + g(u)) dx,\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad(0.1)  相似文献   

8.
In this note, we examine the structure of closed ideals of a quasianalytic weighted Beurling algebra A\cal {A}. This algebra is contained in C (G){\cal C}^\infty (\mit\Gamma) and contains the set A (D)A^\infty (D). Like in a previous article (see [6]), we use division properties and we give a characterization of closed ideals I such that I?A 1 { 0}I\cap A^\infty\! \ne \{ 0\} . Then, we use a factorization property proved in [2], which allows us to describe all the closed ideals of A\cal {A}.  相似文献   

9.
Suppose that $1 < p < \infty $1 < p < \infty , q=p/(p-1)q=p/(p-1), and for non-negative f ? Lp(-¥ ,¥)f\in L^p(-\infty\! ,\infty ) and any real x we let F(x)-F(0)=ò0xf(tdtF(x)-F(0)=\int _0^xf(t)\ dt; suppose in addition that ò-¥ F(t)exp(-|t|) dt=0\int\limits _{-\infty }^\infty F(t)\exp (-|t|)\ dt=0. Moser's second one-dimensional inequality states that there is a constant CpC_p, such that ò-¥ exp[a |F(x)|q-|x|]  dxCp\int\limits _{-\infty }^\infty \exp [a |F(x)|^q-|x|] \ dx\le C_p for each f with ||f||p £ 1||f||_p\le 1 and every a £ 1a\le 1. Moreover the value a = 1 is sharp. We replace the operation connecting f with F by a more general integral operation; specifically we consider non-negative kernels K(t,x) with the property that xK(t,x) is homogeneous of degree 0 in t, x. We state an analogue of the inequality above for this situation, discuss some applications and consider the sharpness of the constant which replaces a.  相似文献   

10.
We obtain a modular transformation for the theta function
? - ¥ ? - ¥ qa( m2 + mn ) + cn2 + lm + mn + nV Am + BnZCm + Dn, \sum\limits_{ - \infty }^\infty {\sum\limits_{ - \infty }^\infty {{q^{a\left( {{m^2} + mn} \right) + c{n^2} + \lambda m + \mu n + {\nu_\varsigma }Am + B{n_Z}Cm + Dn}}}, }  相似文献   

11.
Let H be the symmetric second-order differential operator on L 2(R) with domain ${C_c^\infty({\bf R})}Let H be the symmetric second-order differential operator on L 2(R) with domain Cc(R){C_c^\infty({\bf R})} and action Hj = -(c j){H\varphi=-(c\,\varphi^{\prime})^{\prime}} where c ? W1,2loc(R){ c\in W^{1,2}_{\rm loc}({\bf R})} is a real function that is strictly positive on R\{0}{{\bf R}\backslash\{0\}} but with c(0) = 0. We give a complete characterization of the self-adjoint extensions and the submarkovian extensions of H. In particular if n = n+ún-{\nu=\nu_+\vee\nu_-} where n±(x)=±ò±1±x c-1{\nu_\pm(x)=\pm\int^{\pm 1}_{\pm x} c^{-1}} then H has a unique self-adjoint extension if and only if n ? L2(0,1){\nu\not\in L_2(0,1)} and a unique submarkovian extension if and only if n ? L(0,1){\nu\not\in L_\infty(0,1)}. In both cases, the corresponding semigroup leaves L 2(0,∞) and L 2(−∞,0) invariant. In addition, we prove that for a general non-negative c ? W1,¥loc(R){ c\in W^{1,\infty}_{\rm loc}({\bf R})} the corresponding operator H has a unique submarkovian extension.  相似文献   

12.
The global stability of Lipschitz continuous solutions with discontinuous initial data is established in a broad class of entropy solutions in containing vacuum states. In particular, the uniqueness of Lipschitz solutions with discontinuous initial data is obtained in the broad class of entropy solutions in .  相似文献   

13.
We show that the semigroup generated by the realization of the Laplace operator with Wentzell boundary conditions in a bounded smooth domain is analytic on ${L^1(\Omega) \oplus L^1(\partial \Omega)}We show that the semigroup generated by the realization of the Laplace operator with Wentzell boundary conditions in a bounded smooth domain is analytic on L1(W) ?L1(?W){L^1(\Omega) \oplus L^1(\partial \Omega)} .  相似文献   

14.
We study the long-term behaviour of the parabolic evolution equation $\[u'(t)=A(t)u(t)+f(t), t>s,\quad u(s)=x. \]$\[u'(t)=A(t)u(t)+f(t), t>s,\quad u(s)=x. \] If A(t) A(t) converges to a sectorial operator A with s(A)?i \Bbb R = ? \sigma(A)\cap i \Bbb R =\emptyset as t?¥ t\to\infty , then the evolution family solving the homogeneous problem has exponential dichotomy. If also f(t)? f f(t)\to f_\infty , then the solution u converges to the 'stationary solution at infinity', i.e., limt?¥u(t) = -A\sp-1f=:u,        limt?¥u¢(t)=0,        limt?¥A(t)u(t)=Au. \lim_{t\to\infty}u(t)= -A\sp{-1}f_\infty=:u_\infty, \qquad \lim_{t\to\infty}u'(t)=0, \qquad \lim_{t\to\infty}A(t)u(t)=Au_\infty. .  相似文献   

15.
Transcendence of the number ?k=0 ark \sum_{k=0}^\infty \alpha^{r_k} , where a \alpha is an algebraic number with 0 < | a | \mid\alpha\mid > 1 and {rk}k\geqq0 \{r_k\}_{k\geqq0} is a sequence of positive integers such that limk?¥ rk+1/rk = d ? \mathbbN \{1} \lim_{k\to\infty}\, r_{k+1}/r_k = d \in \mathbb{N}\, \backslash \{1\} , is proved by Mahler's method. This result implies the transcendence of the number ?k=0 akdk \sum_{k=0}^\infty \alpha^{kd^k} .  相似文献   

16.
A Toeplitz operator TfT_\phi with symbol f\phi in L(\mathbbD)L^{\infty}({\mathbb{D}}) on the Bergman space A2(\mathbbD)A^{2}({\mathbb{D}}), where \mathbbD\mathbb{D} denotes the open unit disc, is radial if f(z) = f(|z|)\phi(z) = \phi(|z|) a.e. on \mathbbD\mathbb{D}. In this paper, we consider the numerical ranges of such operators. It is shown that all finite line segments, convex hulls of analytic images of \mathbbD\mathbb{D} and closed convex polygonal regions in the plane are the numerical ranges of radial Toeplitz operators. On the other hand, Toeplitz operators TfT_\phi with f\phi harmonic on \mathbbD\mathbb{D} and continuous on [`(\mathbbD)]{\overline{\mathbb{D}}} and radial Toeplitz operators are convexoid, but certain compact quasinilpotent Toeplitz operators are not.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper we establish some regularizing and decay rate estimates for mild solutions of the Debye–Hückel system. We prove that if the initial data belong to the critical Lebesgue space L\fracn2(\mathbbRn){L^{\frac{n}{2}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})} , then the L q -norm ( \fracn2 £ q £ ¥{\frac{n}{2} \leq q \leq \infty}) of the βth order spatial derivative of mild solutions are majorized by K1(K2|b|)|b|t-\frac|b|2-1+\fracn2q{K_{1}(K_{2}|\beta|)^{|\beta|}t^{-\frac{|\beta|}{2}-1+\frac{n}{2q}}} for some constants K 1 and K 2. These estimates particularly imply that mild solutions are analytic in the space variable, and provide decay estimates in the time variable for higher-order derivatives of mild solutions. We also prove that similar estimates also hold for mild solutions whose initial data belong to the critical homogeneous Besov space [(B)\dot]-2+\fracnpp,¥(\mathbbRn){\dot{B}^{-2+\frac{n}{p}}_{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n)} ( \fracn2 < p < n{\frac{n}{2} < p < n}).  相似文献   

18.
We establish the maximal regularity for nonautonomous Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operators in L p -spaces with respect to a family of invariant measures, where ${p \in (1, +\infty)}We establish the maximal regularity for nonautonomous Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operators in L p -spaces with respect to a family of invariant measures, where p ? (1, +¥){p \in (1, +\infty)} . This result follows from the maximal L p -regularity for a class of elliptic operators with unbounded, time-dependent drift coefficients and potentials acting on Lp(\mathbbRN ){L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{N} )} with Lebesgue measure.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Using the approximate functional equation for L(l,a, s) = ?n=0 [(e(ln))/((n+a)s)] L(\lambda,\alpha, s) = \sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} {e(\lambda n)\over (n+\alpha)^s} , we prove for fixed parameters $ 0<\lambda,\alpha\leq 1 $ 0<\lambda,\alpha\leq 1 asymptotic formulas for the mean square of L(l,a,s) L(\lambda,\alpha,s) inside the critical strip. This improves earlier results of D. Klusch and of A. Laurin)ikas.  相似文献   

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