共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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《物理学报》2016,(24)
阵列激光三维成像作为一种新型的非合作目标三维图像获取技术,高效的回波信号处理和三维重构方法是提高其探测能力和成像精度的前提,其中配准过程是阵列激光三维成像点云数据处理中必不可少的步骤.本文根据阵列激光三维成像系统的成像特点,对迭代最近点(ICP)配准算法中阈值设定依据进行分析,结合阵列激光三维成像系统中的重要参数测距精度和成像横向分辨率,对配准迭代过程中对应点距离阈值和迭代停止阈值进行有针对的设置,提出了基于自适应阈值的ICP点云配准方法.对阵列激光成像点云和扫描激光深度成像数据的实验表明该算法有效可行,能够提高配准精度和配准速度,同时由于该算法充分考虑了成像系统本身,在实际应用中对系统的合理设计具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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对有质量弹簧的振子系统振动周期的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了典型振动信号频谱的分布特点,指出了具有弹簧质量的振子系统的振动频谱符合准周期信号的频谱分布特点,说明该振子系统不具有严格意义上的周期,只有近似意义上的准周期,明确了该振子系统的准周期性的概念. 相似文献
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《物理学报》2021,(15)
受激布里渊散射在激光雷达海洋遥感领域具有广泛应用,而水体参数变化对其阈值及增益等关键特征参数影响的研究还很缺乏.本文利用分布式噪声模型及耦合波方程,理论分析了水的温度、压强和衰减系数对受激布里渊散射阈值和增益系数的影响.在理论分析基础上,设计了一种温度压强可控实验系统,采用平均衰减系数法实验测量了不同温度、压强及衰减系数下的阈值和增益系数.结果表明,受激布里渊散射阈值随压力和衰减系数的增大而增大,随温度的升高而减小,而增益系数则呈现与阈值相反的变化趋势.温度和衰减系数对阈值和增益系数的影响大于压力.研究结果对受激布里渊散射激光雷达海洋遥感探测具有重要意义. 相似文献
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采用分子动力学方法计算得到DHI-乙烯醇聚合体系统的结构和径向分布函数.讨论了系统结构和径向分布函数与温度和压力之间的关系.结果表明粘合系统的空间分布一般地随着温度和压力的增加而收窄,对增加聚氨酯系统的粘合性具有积极的意义. 相似文献
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基于磁悬浮作动器的自适应有源振动控制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对周期扰动提出一种基于磁悬浮作动器的非线性前馈自适应有源振动控制算法。算法中将磁悬浮作动器视为具有时变非线性的单输入输出系统,并使用径向基函数神经网络进行控制,分别采用聚类算法和随机梯度算法对其隐层中心点和输出层权值进行自适应调整。该算法摆脱了传统磁悬浮控制对模型的依赖,在正常工作条件下不需对作动器建模。仿真和实验结果表明:在单自由度主动隔振系统中,非线性自适应算法可以显著降低周期振动的能量,同时能对磁悬浮作动器的时变非线性进行有效的补偿。 相似文献
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Michael Campbell Yatao Yang Peter A. Wallace A. Sheila Holmes-Smith 《Optical Review》1997,4(1):A111-A113
This paper reports the development and characterisation of a multipoint quasi-distributed optical fiber sensor for pH measurement. The system is based on a 170 m length of 200 μm core diameter plastic cladding silica fiber where sections of cladding have been removed and replaced with dye immobilised sol-gel glass to form sensing points. Evanescent wave excitation of a dye, immobilised within 2 mm long sections of cladding, enables the pH value of any spillage material to be determined by optical time domain reflectometry along the length of the fiber. The results suggest a spatial resolution of better than 2.5 meters for this fiber system and indicate that this arrangement could form the basis of a practical sensor/actuator system for chemical spillage, provided that suitable dye/analyte combinations are available. 相似文献
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With the photovoltaic effect and the converse piezoelectric effect, the lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) actuator can transform the narrow-band photonic energy to mechanical strain/stress—the photodeformation effect. This photodeformation process can be further used for non-contact precision actuation and control in various structural, biomedical and electromechanical systems. Although there are a number of design configurations of distributed actuators, e.g., segmentation and shaping, been investigated over the years, this study is to explore a new actuator configuration spatially bonded on the surface of shell structures to enhance the spatial modal controllability. A mathematical model of a new multiple degree-of-freedom (multi-DOF) photostrictive actuator configuration is presented first, followed by the photostrictive/shell coupling equations of a cylindrical shell structure laminated with the newly proposed multi-DOF distributed actuator. Distributed microscopic photostrictive actuation and its contributing components of a one-piece actuator and the multi-DOF actuator are evaluated in the modal domain. Effects of shell's curvature and actuator's size are also evaluated. Parametric analyses suggest that the new multi-DOF distributed actuator, indeed, provides better performance and control effect to shell actuation and control. This multi-DOF configuration can be further applied to actuation and control of various shell and non-shell structures. 相似文献
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采用粒子图像测速仪对介质阻挡放电等离子体在静止流场中诱导出的速度场、等离子体激励对平板附面层的改变进行了研究.实验结果表明,等离子体激励作用主要集中在近壁面附近;激励电压与诱导速度近似为线性关系,激励频率对诱导速度的影响不大.将等离子体流动控制原理初步归纳为撞击效应和热效应,并通过数值模拟的方法研究了热效应对等离子体激励诱导速度场的影响.数值模拟结果表明,在无来流的情况下等离子体热效应对流场的影响比较明显,使局部水平方向速度大小提高近30%.简要介绍了提高等离子体激励强度的方法.
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介质阻挡放电等离子体
流动控制
边界层 相似文献
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《Opto-Electronics Review》2019,27(3):233-240
In this paper, we theoretically analyze the slow-light π-phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating (π-FBG) and its applications for single and multipoint/quasi-distributed sensing. Coupled-mode theory (CMT) and transfer matrix method (TMM) are used to establish the numerical modeling of slow-light π-FBG. The impact of slow-light FBG parameters, such as grating length (L), index change (Δn), and loss coefficient (α) on the spectral properties of π-FBG along with strain and thermal sensitivities are presented. Simulation results show that for the optimum grating parameters L = 50 mm, Δn = 1.5×10−4, and α = 0.10 m-1, the proposed slow-light π-FBG is characterized with a peak transmissivity of 0.424, the maximum delay of 31.95 ns, strain sensitivity of 8.380 με-1, and temperature sensitivity of 91.064 °C-1. The strain and temperature sensitivity of proposed slow-light π-FBG is the highest as compared to the slow-light sensitivity of apodized FBGs reported in the literature. The proposed grating have the overall full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.2245 nm, and the FWHM of the Bragg wavelength peak transmissivity is of 0.0798 pm. The optimized slow-light π-FBG is used for quasi-distributed sensing applications. For the five-stage strain quasi-distributed sensing network, a high strain dynamic range of value 1469 με is obtained for sensors wavelength spacing as small as 2 nm. In the case of temperature of quasi-distributed sensing network, the obtained dynamic range is of 133 °C. For measurement system with a sufficiently wide spectral range, the π-FBGs wavelength grid can be broadened which results in substantial increase of dynamic range of the system. 相似文献
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大功率窄脉冲半导体激光器主要光电性能参数为:输出峰值光功率、阈值电流、正向电压、上升时间、峰值波长、光谱半宽、半强度角.根据激光制导系统对大功率窄脉冲激光器参数的特殊测试要求,研制一种大功率窄脉冲激光器测试平台,将小型化大功率激励器功放模块、大范围可调DC-DC模块、信号源板、激光器座、光学准直镜集成在一个平台上,与峰值功率计、光谱仪、CCD摄像机等仪器配合,可测出大功率窄脉冲激光器的峰值功率、峰值波长及波长随温度变化的漂移特性、发光芯均匀性等参数.介绍了大功率窄脉冲激光器测试台的特点,并对测试结果作了论述. 相似文献