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1.
Naturalmacrocycliclactonesandlactamsastheionophoreshaveabsorbedextensiveinterestsbecauseoftheirveryhighselectiverecognitionforalkalimetals.rorexample,nactinslandvalinomycin'havethehighestselectivityforpotassiumamongalltheionopohores.Artificialmacrocycliclactonesalsoshowedselectivityforcanons,althoughthebindingstrengthwaslowerthanthatofcommoncrownethers3.Calixareneswereaveryimportantkindofartificialreceptors,whosederivativeshaveshowedthehighestselectivityforNa ,K andCs amongthesynthesizedmacro… 相似文献
2.
New convenient method for synthesis of p-chlorinated calix[4]arenes is reported. The sulfuryl chloride was used for chlorination of unsubstituted at the lower rim calix[4]arenes. The products of this reaction were very suitable for further O-alkylation. 相似文献
3.
Synthesis and binding studies of new bis-calix[4]arenes containing aromatic and heteroaromatic units
A series of new bis-calix[4]arenes containing different aromatic and heteroaromatic moieties have been synthesized. The complexing behavior of these bis-calix[4]arenes have been studied towards different metal ions and it has been found that these bis-calix[4]arenes bind silver ions selectively over other metal ions. The complexation has been studied by liquid-liquid extraction and by NMR and IR spectroscopy. 相似文献
4.
Calixarenes have absorbed considerable interests for their outstanding abilities of recognition for cations, anions and organic molecules1. In order to include larger and more complex molecules, polytopic receptors were designed from two or more host macrocycles linked by one or several links. Therefore, double-calixarenes and oligocalixarenes have been synthesized and reviewed2. Among these polytopic receptors, double-calixarenes can be used as the mimic of ion channel or to self-organize koi… 相似文献
5.
Yuriy MatvieievIuliia Karpenko Andrii KulinichAleksey Ryabitskii Vasyl PivovarenkoSvitlana Shishkina Oleg ShishkinVitaly Kalchenko 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(30):3922-3925
Cup-shaped calix[4]arenes bearing one or two ketocyanine fluorophore fragments at the wide rim of the macrocycle are synthesized by condensation of formyl calix[4]arenes with arylmethylene(hetarylmethylene)cyclopentanones in the presence of the ionic liquid, dimethylammonium dimethylcarbamate (DIMCARB) and characterized using UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Strong positive solvatofluorochromism for the calixarene ketocyanines is observed. 相似文献
6.
Lee-Gin Lin Pi-Guey SuJun-Ren Huang Cheng-Han KuoChien-Hung Lin Chi-Peng DaiTahsin J. Chow 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(27):3510-3513
In the presence of K2CO3 as reaction base, the 25-alkoxy-27-benzoyloxy-calix[4]arenes were converted into 25-alkoxy-26-benzoyloxy derivatives by benzoyl-migration. A benzoyl-migrated reaction mechanism with a cyclic orthobenzoate-like intermediate was proposed, and the mechanism was supported by the identical reaction results on the conversion of 25-ethoxy-27-benzoyloxycalix[4]arene to 25-ethoxy-26-benzoyloxycalix[4]arene, and vice versa. 相似文献
7.
Tan‐Hao Shi Shuo Tong Mei‐Xiang Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(20):7700-7705
Linearly fused hydrocarbon nanobelts are a unique type of double‐stranded macrocycles that would serve as not only the powerful hosts in supramolecular science but also the templates to grow zig‐zag carbon nanotubes with defined diameters. Fully conjugated hydrocarbon nanobelts such as belt[n]arenes would also possess unique physical and chemical properties. Despite the importance, both fully conjugated and (partially) saturated hydrocarbon nanobelts remain largely unexplored because of the lack of cyclization methods. Reported here is the construction of nanometer sized H12‐belt[12]arenes based on the strategy to close up all fjords of resorcin[6]arene by means of six‐fold intramolecular alkylation reactions of resorcin[6]arene derivatives. All resulting H12‐belt[12]arenes produce a very similar nanobelt core structure with six benzene rings and six boat 1,4‐cyclohexadiene rings being alternately linear‐fused to give a nearly equilateral hexagonal cylinder. The average long diagonal is around 1 nm and the height of the cylinder is about 0.3 nm. The acquired H12‐belt[12]arenes would be the potential precursors to various hydrocarbon nanobelts including fully conjugated belt[12]arenes. 相似文献
8.
Bisazocalix[4]arenes [N,N′-bis(5-azo-25,26,27-tribenzoyloxy-28-hydroxycalix[4]arene)benzene (1), N,N′-bis(5-azo-25,26,27-tribenzoyloxy-28-hydroxycalix[4]arene)biphenyl (2) and N,N′-bis(5-azo-25,26,27-tribenzoyloxy-28-hydroxycalix[4]arene)-2,2′-dinitro biphenyl (3)] have been synthesized from 25,26,27-tribenzoyloxy-28-hydroxycalix[4]arene by diazocoupling with the corresponding aromatic diamines (p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diamino biphenyl and 4,4′-diamino-2,2′-dinitrobiphenyl). Extraction studies of bisazocalix[4]arenes 1, 2, and 3 show no difference in their extraction behavior and selectivity, whereas azocalix[4]arenes are a poor extractant for heavy metal cations. The absorption spectra of the prepared bisazocalix[4]arenes are discussed, both the effect of varying pH and solvent upon the absorption ability of bisazocalix[4]arenes. 相似文献
9.
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of upper- and lower-rim diallylcalix[4]arenes (1 and 3) with aryl dinitrile oxides provide a unique and efficient way of capping the calix[4]arenes. When dinitrile oxides reacted with 5-allylcalix[4]arene 7, they underwent a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition on one side and an electrophilic substitution on the other side, which led to a novel type of asymmetric calix[4]arenes (9 and 12). 相似文献
10.
Antipin I. S. Solovieva S. E. Stoikov I. I. Vershinina I. S. Pribylova G. A. Tananaev I. G. Myasoedov B. F. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(1):127-132
Tetrasubstituted on the lower rim calix[4]arenes, containing carbonyl and ester groups, and existing in a cone conformation are selective and efficient extracting agents for TcVII extraction from both acidic and basic solutions. 相似文献
11.
本文合成了含荧光发色团的杯芳烃衍生物1,3-二β-萘甲基杯[4]芳烃1,研究了它在极性溶剂及非极性溶剂中的光物理与光化学行为,并通过萘发色团荧光及光二聚反应研究了杯[4]芳烃衍生物的构象。 相似文献
12.
Bing Zhao Ya Qing Feng Yu Kun Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):403-406
A novel series of pyrimidinylthiaalkoxycalix[4]arenes with the reaction between 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2-thiol and thedifferent dibromides calix[4]aryl groups have been synthesized and structurally characterized by IR,1H NMR and MS.From theiranalysis data,it was found that compounds 8,9,11 adopted a cone conformation,while compound 10 existed as a mixture ofconformations. 相似文献
13.
Intermolecular couplings versus intramolecular ring closures were observed in the reaction of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene and diethylene glycols affording dimers 2 and/or the inherently chiral 1,2-thiacalix[4]crown-3 derivatives 5 under the Mitsunobu protocol. The enantiomeric separation of 5a was achieved by chiral HPLC. The reaction of thiacalix[4]monocrowns 1 with diethylene glycols failed to give crowned thiacalix-tubes 7, instead biscrowns 8 were formed. Partially alkylated double thiacalix[4]arenes 10, 11 were obtained via the base promoted alkylations of a thiacalixarene dimer 2a containing diethyleneoxy linkers. 相似文献
14.
Hsiu‐Li Su Yi‐Ping Lee Huan‐Yi Hung Cheng‐Yu Lee Wen‐Sheng Chung You‐Zung Hsieh 《中国化学会会志》2013,60(1):113-119
In nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE), an organic solvent is used in place of an aqueous medium as the background solution to improve the solubility and selectivity for hydrophobic analytes. In this study, we employed NACE with UV detection for the analysis of eight calix[4]arenes. We examined the influence of several parameters—the buffer composition, the nonaqueous solvent‘s composition and proportion, and the concentration of the electrolyte of the nonaqueous buffer—on the efficiency of the electrophoretic separation. The separation was achieved through the analyte's different effective mobility via different degrees of deprotonation on the phenolic OH groups of the calix[4]arene. This deprotonation can further affect the analyte's ability to form a complex with the metal ion. The optimized background electrolyte (BGE), comprising a mixture of N‐methylformamide/acetonitrile (30:70, v/v) and 100 mM AcOH/20 mM NH4OAc, provided rapid (<11 min) separation of the calix[4]arenes with good resolution. The relative standard deviations of the migration times for the eight analytes were all less than 1%. Within the calibration concentration range, the coefficients of determination (R2) were all greater than 0.9914. Thus, the present study demonstrated NACE can provide adequate separation for the analysis of calix[4]arenes. 相似文献
15.
Abdelwaheb Hamdi Rym Abidi Zouhair Asfari Jacques Vicens 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2003,45(1-2):97-105
The synthesis of four new tetraamido-type p-tert-butylcalix[4]arenes presenting two proximal binding subunits is reported. Complexation of alkalimetals and zinc picrates with these ligands have been carried out and monitored by 1H-NMR inCDCl3. It is shown that hard cations are included in the tetraamido cavity while thezinc cation is chelated to the pyridine rings of one of the ligands. The formation of a 1:1:1heterobinuclear complex is also described 相似文献
16.
1,3-Alternate calix[4]arenes, decorated with four nonpolar ‘all-trans’ tetracyclic nuclei and cation-stabilizing β-methoxyethoxy appendages, were synthesized from commercially available starting materials and through straightforward functional groups transformations/couplings. Their Na+-transport activities, when compared with those exerted by the known conformationally-rigidified 1,3-alternate calix[4]arene AB/cis cholic acid conjugates, suggest that the cation conductance is related to the morphology of the pendant steroids. 相似文献
17.
Sergey N. Podyachev Viktor V. Syakaev Svetlana N. Sudakova Roald R. Shagidullin Darya V. Osyanina Ludmila V. Avvakumova Boris I. Buzykin Shamil K. Latypov Ingmar Bauer Wolf D. Habicher Alexander I. Konovalov 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,58(1-2):55-61
A series of new calix[4]phenols, calix[4]resorcinols and calix[4]pyrogallols with acetylhydrazide substitutes has been␣synthesized
with high yields by hydrazinolysis of ester group containing calix[4]arenes. The synthesized calix[4]phenols adopt the cone
conformation while the calix[4]resorcinol and calix[4]pyrogallol derivatives prefer the boat conformation. The amide fragment
of the hydrazide groups predominantly exists in the trans-conformation. The binding ability of synthesized calix[4]arenes toward transition and alkali metals by solvent extraction
has been investigated. 相似文献
18.
Three new tail‐to‐tail linked biscalix[6]arenes joined via ether linkages have been synthesized. These bis calix[6]arenes have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. 相似文献
19.
Kovalenko V. I. Chernova A. V. Borisoglebskaya E. I. Katsyuba S. A. Zverev V. V. Shagidullin R. R. Antipin I. S. Solov"eva S. E. Stoikov I. I. Konovalov A. I. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2002,51(5):825-827
The joint FTIR spectroscopic study and ab initio quantum-chemical calculations (HF/3-21G and PBE/TZ2P methods) showed that thiocalix[4] arene molecules adopt the cone conformation in CCl4 solutions. The weakening of the cooperative intramolecular H bond in thiocalix[4]arenes compared to the corresponding calix[4]arenes can be due to the larger thiocalixarene macrocycle, bifurcated hydrogen bond in it, and electron density transfer from the bridging S atom to the benzene ring. 相似文献
20.
M. Fehlinger W. Abraham 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,58(3-4):263-274
Four novel calix[4]arenes bearing one cycloheptatrienyl substituent and two calix[4]arenes with one tropylium substituent
at the wider rim were synthesized. Cycloheptatrienyl- and tropylium-calixarenes represent two states of a potentially photoswitchable
calixarene host. The complexation of selected hosts with organic cations such as quinolinium, ammonium and tropylium ions
was studied. It was found that the complexation of organic cations by the tropylium-substituted host was much stronger in
CDCl3 solution than by the related cycloheptatrienyl-host. Aryltropylium ions are bound by tropylium hosts. Accordingly, dimers
of the host itself are formed both in CDCl3 solution and in the gas phase. Because of the intramolecular charge transfer tropyliumcalix[4]arenes are qualified as chromogenic
hosts. These undergo two acid-base equilibriums depending on the concentration and the solvent.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of
this article (doi: ) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献