2-芳氧基-3-对氟苯基-3,5,6,7-四氢-4H-环戊二烯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]-嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

利用三组分氮杂Wittig反应, 以三氢环戊二烯并噻吩基三苯基膦亚胺、对氟苯基异氰酸酯和酚, 合成了13个未见文献报道的2-芳氧基-3-对氟苯基-3,5,6,7-四氢-4H-环戊二烯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]-嘧啶-4-酮衍生物, 产率58%～73%. 通过IR, 1H NMR, MS 和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征. 初步探讨了所合成化合物的抑菌活性, 结果显示所合成的化合物对真菌(桔青霉菌)的抑制活性优于对细菌的抑制活性.     

噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

利用三组分氮杂Wittig反应,以磷亚胺2、对氯苯基异氰酸酯和酚,合成了16个未见文献报道的2-芳氧基-3-对氯苯基-3,5,6,7-四氢-4H-环戊二烯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]-嘧啶-4-酮衍生物,产率52～74%。通过IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征。初步探讨了所合成化合物的抑菌活性,结果显示所合成的化合物对真菌的抑制活性优于对细菌的抑制活性,对桔青霉菌的抑制活性在65.2%以上,其中5n的抑菌率最高,达到89.1%。在化合物对细菌的抑制活性中,对绿脓杆菌的抑菌率较好,在52.8～73.0%之间,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制活性最低,在43.3～65.5%之间。     

新型四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶酮衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以环己酮为原料,利用Gewald反应合成了6个3-烷基-5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物和17个3-亚苄基胺基四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物,通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和MS对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,并对所合成化合物进行了抗肿瘤活性的筛选.结果表明4个化合物对人鼻咽癌细胞株(KB)和鼻咽鳞癌细胞株(CNE2)两种肿瘤细胞株表现出一定程度的抑制活性.     

顺序一锅法合成5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3′,4′:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物

采用顺序一锅法,以4,5,7-三氢-吡喃并[4,3-d]噻吩基三苯基膦亚胺、芳基异氰酸酯和胺类化合物为原料,合成了19个结构新颖的5,6,8-三氢吡喃并[3′,4′:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物.该方法具有条件温和、操作简便、收率高等特点.所得化合物的结构用1H NMR,IR和MS等手段进行了表征,此外还通过X射线单晶衍射分析法进一步确证了化合物3-(4-氯苯基)-2-二乙胺基-5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3′,4′:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(4a)的结构.     

顺序一锅法合成5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3’,4’:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物

采用顺序一锅法,以4,5,7-三氢-吡喃并[4,3-d]噻吩基三苯基膦亚胺、芳基异氰酸酯和胺类化合物为原料,合成了19个结构新颖的5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3’,4’:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物.该方法具有条件温和、操作简便、收率高等特点.所得化合物的结构用1H NMR,IR和MS等手段进行了表征,此外还通过X射线单晶衍射分析法进一步确证了化合物3-(4-氯苯基)-2-二乙胺基-5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3’,4’:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(4a)的结构.     

微波促进下6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺的简便合成（英文）

微波辐射条件下,以乙醇作溶剂,环戊酮、丙二腈与单质硫反应得到2-氨基-5,6-二氢-4H-环戊二烯[b]噻吩-3-腈(1),1与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛在微波辐射条件下反应得到N-(3-氰基-5,6-二氢-4H-环戊二烯[b]-硫基-2-基)-N,N-二甲基亚甲基酰胺(2),进一步在微波辐射条件下由N-(3-氰基-5,6-二氢-4H-环戊二烯[b]-硫基-2-基)-N,N-二甲基亚甲基酰胺(2)与取代芳香胺反应制得目标化合物.合成的25个目标化合物通过熔点测定和核磁共振氢谱分析、红外光谱、高分辨质谱对其结构进行确证.     

新型四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2'∶5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶类化合物衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

本文以环己酮为原料,通过氮杂Wittig反应合成了一系列结构新颖的取代四氢苯并噻吩并吡啶并嘧啶衍生物,并采用MTT法考察所合成目标化合物对CNE2、KB、MGC-803、MCF-7和PC3这5种肿瘤细胞的抑制活性。初步的生物活性结果表明,目标化合物对5种肿瘤细胞均有抑制活性,尤其是对胃癌MGC-803细胞展现出了更强的抑制活性。其中3-(4-氟苯基)-2-((4-氟苯基)氨基)-5-甲基-8,9,10,11-四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮[化合物8c,IC_(50)=(0. 9±0. 25)μmol·L~(-1)]对MGC-803的活性最强,是5-氟尿嘧啶[IC_(50)=(18. 4±1. 43)μmol·L~(-1)]的20倍;同时,目标化合物对正常的胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1没有毒性。四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶类化合物具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,值得进一步深入研究。     

5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮类查尔酮的设计、合成及体外抗肿瘤活性

以环己酮、氰乙酸乙酯、硫粉和吗啉为原料,依次通过Gewald反应、关环反应、Chan-Lam偶联反应和Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应以23.9%-40.9%的总收率合成了18个新型5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮类查尔酮化合物,所有化合物结构经过了¹H NMR和MS的确证。初步的生物活性测试表明,目标化合物对乳腺癌MCF-7和MDA-MB-231细胞均显示出抑制活性。      

噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

用邻氨基噻吩腈与不同结构的二羰基化合物反应,合成了新的多取代噻吩并吡啶类衍生物4-氨基-5-取代羰基噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-酮。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱等测试技术对所合成化合物的结构进行了表征。初步生物活性测试表明,该类化合物有较好的杀菌活性和一定的除草活性。     

N-取代-2-{4,5,6,7-四氢噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶-5-基}乙酰胺的合成及其抗血小板聚集活性

以4,5,6,7-四氢噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶盐酸盐和2-氧代-2,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶盐酸盐为起始原料,合成了9个未见文献报道的ADP受体拮抗剂——N-取代-2-{4,5,6,7-四氢噻吩并[3,2-c]吡啶-5-基}乙酰胺(1a～1e,2a～2d),收率61.4%～80.3%,其结构经1H NMR和HR-MS表征。大鼠体内抗血小板聚集活性研究表明,1和2均有一定的抗血小板聚集作用,其中1d和2d的作用较强,抑制效率分别为50.0%和58.9%,且2d的抑制作用优于阳性对照药噻氯匹定。     

Synthesis under microwave irradiation of [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazoles and other diazoles bearing indole moieties and their antimicrobial evaluation

Microwave-assisted synthesis of some novel compounds, namely, 3-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-6-aryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles 5a,b was accomplished via bromination of 2-methyl-3-[4-(arylideneamino)-5-mercapto-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-1H-indoles 3a,b. Also, new [1,3,4]thiadiazoles 12a,b, [1,2,4]triazoles 15a,b and [1,3,4]oxadiazoles 19a,b, with indole moieties, were prepared by cyclization of 1-[(2-methyl-1H-indole)-3-carbonyl]thiosemicarbazides 8a,b under microwave irradiation using different reaction conditions. Moreover, reaction of acid hydrazide 7 with ethyl 2-(N-phenylhydrazono)-3-oxobutanoate (20) gave the respective phenylhydrazonopyrazole derivative 21 under the reaction conditions employed. The structures of the synthesized compounds were assigned based on elemental analyses and spectral data (IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, MS). The antifungal and antibacterial activities of the new products were also evaluated.     

2-氰基-3-(4-甲基苯并[d]噻唑-2-氨基)-3-苯基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及抗病毒活性

以氰乙酸乙酯(氰乙酸)为起始原料,经酯化、缩合、氯化,然后与2-氨基-4-甲基苯并[d]噻唑反应,合成了20个新化合物4.所有化合物结构经过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析确证.初步生物活性测试表明:在500μg·mL-1浓度下,该类化合物4具有一定的抗黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)及抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)室内活体治疗活性,其中化合物4b,4o,4q对CMV具有较好的活体治疗活性(抑制率分别为45.81%,43.20%,43.09%),化合物4d,4f,4h,4l对TMV具有较好的活体治疗活性(抑制率分别为45.68%,45.19%,45.86%,44.32%),对照药宁南霉素的活体治疗活性分别为56.31%,54.63%.     

Directed synthesis of noncentrosymmetric molybdates using composition space analysis

A systematic investigation of the factors governing the reaction product composition, hydrogen bonding, and symmetry was conducted in the MoO3/3-aminoquinuclidine/H2O system. Composition space analysis was performed through 36 individual reactions under mild hydrothermal conditions using racemic 3-aminoquinuclidine. Single crystals of three new compounds, [C7H16N2][Mo3O10] x H2O, [C7H16N2]2[Mo8O26] x H2O, and [C7H16N2]2[Mo8O26] x 4 H2O, were grown. The relative phase stabilities for these products are dependent upon the reactant mole fractions in the initial reaction gel. This phase stability information was used to direct the synthesis of two new noncentrosymmetric compounds, using either (S)-(-)-3-aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride or (R)-(+)-3-aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride. [(R)-C7H16N2]2[Mo8O26] and [(S)-C7H16N2]2[Mo8O26] both crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric space group P2(1) (No. 4), which has the polar crystal class 2 (C2). The second-harmonic generation activities were measured on sieved powders. The structure-directing properties of the molybdate components in each compound were determined using bond valence sums. The structures of all five compounds were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Studies on disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. IV. Synthesis of novel thieno[2,3-b:5,4-c']dipyridine derivatives and their anti-inflammatory effect.

The syntheses and anti-inflammatory activities of novel thieno[2,3-b]pyridine and thieno[2,3-b:5,4-c']-dipyridine derivatives are described. These compounds were designed by modification of the quinoline template of a new type of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), TAK-603, and prepared by the Friedl?nder reaction as a key reaction. Their anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated using an adjuvant arthritis rat model. Most of the compounds which included a diethylamino moiety in the side chain had potent anti-inflammatory effect. In particular, ethyl 2-(diethylaminomethyl)-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)thieno[2,3-b:5,4-c'] dipyridine-3-carboxylate (21) exhibited more potent activity than TAK-603.     

Synthesis,reactions, and biological study of some new thienopyrimidine derivatives as antimicrobial and anti‐inflammatory agents

Pyrimidine and thienopyrimidine derivatives play a very important role in organic chemistry because of their wide applications as bioactive compounds with multiple biological activities. However, a literature survey revealed that the merger of different groups in the thieno[2,3‐d]pyrimidine heterocyclic ring enhances its antibacterial, antifungal and anti‐inflammatory activities. This encouraged us to prepare a new series of thieno[2,3‐d]pyrimidine heterocyclic compounds and to test them as antimicrobial and anti‐inflammatory agents. These compounds have shown remarkable activity toward fungi, bacteria, and inflammation. Thus, these compounds have been prepared by the chloroacylation of 5‐amino‐4‐phenyl‐2‐(p‐tolylamino)thieno[2,3‐d] pyrimidine‐6‐carboxamide ( 4 ) using chloroacetyl chloride under neat condition to afford the target compound ( 6 ), which was used as precursor for the synthesis of a number of bioactive compounds. Thus reaction of the chloromethylpyrimidine derivative ( 6 ) with triphenylphosphine in dry benzene gave the corresponding ((4‐oxo‐9‐phenyl‐7‐(p‐tolylamino)‐3,4‐dihydropyrimido[4′,5′:4,5]thieno[2,3‐d]pyrimidin‐2‐yl)methyl) triphenylphosphonium chloride ( 7 ). Compounds 8a – 8c and 9a – 9c were obtained by the reaction of 7 with some selected aromatic aldehydes and ketones in methanol and sodium methoxide under Wittig reaction condition. The structures of the all new synthesized compounds were established on the basis of their analytical and spectral data (IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and MS).     

吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶化合物的合成与生物活性

应用串联氮杂Wittig反应设计合成了一系列新的2-烷氨(芳氧)基-3,8-二苯基-5-芳基-6-甲基-5,8-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物。通过氢核磁共振谱仪(1H NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,用X射线单晶衍射确证了化合物2-二正丙基氨基-3,8-二苯基-5-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基-5,8-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(Ⅲi)晶体结构。室内的杀菌和杀虫活性测试结果表明:目标化合物具有一定的杀菌活性,其中部分化合物对黄瓜灰霉菌(Botrytis cinereapers)在50 mg/L剂量下抑制率达到90%以上,显示了优异的杀菌活性;对水稻褐飞虱无明显的杀虫活性,但发现对粘虫具有较高的杀灭效果,大多数抑制率达到90%以上。     

Study on Ionic Organotin Compounds Ⅲ. Synthesis of Five-Coordinated Anionic Tin(Ⅳ) Complexes and Crystal Structure of [ ( i-Pr)2NH2] [ PhSn(μ2-SCH2COO)2]

The study of ionic organotin compounds is of current attention owing to their diversified molecular structures and wide range of applications, such as biological activities[1 ～3] and as catalysts in organic synthesis. [4] Recently, we synthesized some new ionic organotin compounds by dephenylation reaction. [5] In this paper, we continued to study the reaction of mercaptoacetic acid with phenyltin trichloride in the presence of organic base. The reaction equation was as follows:     

2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基丙烯腈衍生物的合成及生物活性

为了寻找生物活性良好的噻唑基丙烯腈类化合物, 利用2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]乙腈(3)分别与取代氯甲酸酯4和取代苯基异氰酸酯6在碱存在下反应, 合成了8个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-烃氧基丙烯腈化合物5和7个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-取代苯胺基丙烯腈化合物7, 均为首次报道的丙烯腈类化合物. 化合物结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析表征. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 在试验浓度下, 目标化合物均具有一定的杀虫和抑菌活性, 其中化合物5f和5h在100 mg/L浓度下对炭疽病菌的抑制率达95%; 化合物5g和7d在250 mg/L浓度下对棉红蜘蛛的致死率达85%.     

2-{2-[3-(取代苯基)-3-氧代-2-1,2,4-三唑-1-基-丙基]-苯基}-2-甲氧亚氨基乙酸甲酯和乙酰甲胺类衍生物的合成与杀菌活性研究

以2-甲基苯甲酰甲酸甲酯为起始原料, 通过与甲氧基胺的盐酸盐、甲胺、N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)和1H-1,2,4-三氮唑钠反应合成了两个系列共计22个2-{2-[3-(取代苯基)-3-氧代-2-1,2,4-三唑-1-基-丙基]-苯基}-2-甲氧亚氨基乙酸甲酯和乙酰甲胺类的衍生物. 经IR, 1H NMR和MS对目标化合物进行了结构表征. 用浓度为 10 µg•mL－1的目标化合物进行了初步离体杀菌活性试验, 结果表明: Ha4, Ha5, Ha7对油菜菌核病有杀菌活性; Ha2, Hb8对小麦纹枯病有杀菌活性; Hb4对蔬菜灰霉病有杀菌活性; Hb4, Hb5对小麦赤霉病和小麦纹枯病均有杀菌活性.