Existence and Uniqueness of Smooth Solution for a Four-waves Coupled System

In this paper, we consider a four-waves coupled system which describes the interaction between particles. Based on the uniform bound and strong convergence property in lower order norm, local existence and uniqueness of smooth solution is established by a limiting argument. Moreover, we show the solution exists globally in two dimensional case under certain condition on the size for $L^2$ norm of the initial data.     

On weak–strong uniqueness for the compressible Navier–Stokes system with non-monotone pressure law

We show the weak–strong uniqueness property for the compressible Navier–Stokes system with general non-monotone pressure law. A weak solution coincides with the strong solution emanating from the same initial data as long as the latter solution exists.     

关于广义Liénard系统解的唯一性

研究了广义Liénard系统初值问题解的唯一性问题.利用李普希兹条件和隐函数定理,我们得到了此系统解的存在唯一性定理,推广了相应的结果.     

On the theorem of T. Yamada and S. Watanabe

The well-known theorem of T. Yamada and S. Watanabe asserts that (weak) existence and pathwise uniqueness of the solution of a stochastic equation implies the existence of a strong solution. This is the most powerful tool for proving that a stochastic equation possesses a strong solution. However, pathwise uniqueness is far from being a necessary condition for this. Even if the solution is not unique in law it is also of interest to ask for strong solutions. In the present note, we will discuss in more detail the connection between pathwise uniqueness and the existence of a strong solution. We will state a condition which is not only sufficient but also necessary for the existence of a strong solution.     

Weakly dissipative solutions and weak–strong uniqueness for the Navier–Stokes–Smoluchowski system

This article deals with a fluid–particle interaction model for the evolution of particles dispersed in a fluid. The fluid flow is governed by the Navier–Stokes equations for a compressible fluid while the evolution of the particle densities is given by the Smoluchowski equation. The coupling between the dispersed and dense phases is obtained through the drag forces that the fluid and the particles exert mutually. The existence of weakly dissipative solutions is established under reasonable physical assumptions on the initial data, the physical domain, and the external potential. Furthermore, a weak–strong uniqueness result is established via the relative entropy method yielding that a weakly dissipative solution agrees with a classical solution with the same initial data when such a classical solution exists.     

Existence,Uniqueness and Asymptotic Behavior for the Vlasov–Poisson System with Radiation Damping

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the Vlasov–Poisson system with radiation damping.By virtue of energy estimate and a refined velocity average lemma, we establish the global existence of nonnegative weak solution and asymptotic behavior under the condition that initial data have finite mass and energy. Furthermore, by building a Gronwall inequality about the distance between the Lagrangian flows associated to the weak solutions, we can prove the uniqueness of weak solution when the initial data have a higher order velocity moment.     

Strong uniqueness of best approximations in spaces of bounded linear operators

The present paper is concerned with problems of the strong uniqueness of thebest approximation and the characterization of a uniqueness element in operator spaces.Some results on the strong uniqueness of the best approximation operator from RS-setsare proved and the uniqueness element of a sun in the compact operator space from c_0to c_0 is characterized by the strict Kolmogorov's condition. Some recent results due toLewicki and others are extended and improved.     

On local strong and classical solutions to the three-dimensional barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum

We consider the local well-posedness of strong and classical solutions to the three-dimensional barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density containing vacuum initially. We first prove the local existence and uniqueness of the strong solutions, where the initial compatibility condition proposed by Cho et al.(2004), Cho and Kim(2006) and Choe and Kim(2003) is removed in a suitable sense. Then the continuous dependence of strong solutions on the initial data is derived under an additional compatibility condition. Moreover, for the initial data satisfying some additional regularity and the compatibility condition,the strong solution is proved to be a classical one.     

Global Existence of Strong Solutions of Navier-Stokes-Poisson Equations for One-Dimensional Isentropic Compressible Fluids

The authors prove two global existence results of strong solutions of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations in one-dimensional bounded intervals. The first result shows only the existence. And the second one shows the existence and uniqueness result based on the first result, but the uniqueness requires some compatibility condition. In this paper the initial vacuum is allowed, and T is bounded.     

Global strong solutions for a class of compressible non‐Newtonian fluids with vacuum

We study a class of compressible non‐Newtonian fluids in one space dimension. We prove, by using iterative method, the global time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions provided that the initial data satisfy a compatibility condition and the initial density is small in its H¹‐norm. The main difficulty is due to the strong nonlinearity of the system and the initial vacuum. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于海洋动力学中二维的大尺度原始方程组(Ⅰ)

考虑地球物理学中大尺度海洋运动的二维原始方程组的初边值问题．先假定海洋的深度为正的常数．首先,当初始数据是平方可积时,应用Faedo-Galerkin方法,得到了这一问题整体弱解的存在性．其次,当初始数据及其它们关于垂直方向的导数均为平方可积时,应用Faedo-Galerkin方法和各向异性不等式,得到了上述初边值问题的整体弱强解的存在、唯一性．     

A numerical approximation to the solution of an inverse heat conduction problem

The aim of this article is to study the parabolic inverse problem of determination of the leading coefficient in the heat equation with an extra condition at the terminal. After introducing a new variable, we reformulate the problem as a nonclassical parabolic equation along with the initial and boundary conditions. The uniqueness and continuous dependence of the solution upon the data are demonstrated, and then finite difference methods, backward Euler and Crank–Nicolson schemes are studied. The results of some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and the rapid convergence of the methods. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010     

ON THE EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTION OF IMPLICIT HYBRID METHODS

In this paper the existence and uniqueness of the solution of implicit hybrid methods(IHMs)for solving the initial value problems(IVPs)of stiff ordinary differential equations(ODEs)is considered.We provide the coefficient condition and its judging criterion as well as the righthand condition to ensure the existing solution uniquely.     

Hölder stability and uniqueness for the mean field games system via Carleman estimates

We are concerned with the mathematical study of the mean field games system (MFGS). In the conventional setup, the MFGS is a system of two coupled nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation (PDE)s of the second order in a backward–forward manner, namely, one terminal and one initial condition are prescribed, respectively, for the value function and the population density . In this paper, we show that uniqueness of solutions to the MFGS can be guaranteed if, among all four possible terminal and initial conditions, either only two terminals or only two initial conditions are given. In both cases, Hölder stability estimates are proven. This means that the accuracies of the solutions are estimated in terms of the given data. Moreover, these estimates readily imply uniqueness of corresponding problems for the MFGS. The main mathematical apparatus to establish those results is two new Carleman estimates, which may find application in other contexts associated with coupled parabolic PDEs.     

Isolated calmness of solution mappings in convex semi-infinite optimization

This paper is concerned with isolated calmness of the solution mapping of a parameterized convex semi-infinite optimization problem subject to canonical perturbations. We provide a sufficient condition for isolated calmness of this mapping. This sufficient condition characterizes the strong uniqueness of minimizers, under the Slater constraint qualification. Moreover, on the assumption that the objective function and the constraints are linear, we show that this condition is also necessary for isolated calmness.     

一类退化半导体方程弱解的唯一性

本文研究了一类退化漂移-扩散模型的混合边值问题.利用能量估计的方法,在边界数据和初始数据是严格正的条件下获得了此问题弱解的唯一性.     

Global solution to the incompressible flow of liquid crystals

The initial–boundary value problem for the three-dimensional incompressible flow of liquid crystals is considered in a bounded smooth domain. The existence and uniqueness is established for both the local strong solution with large initial data and the global strong solution with small data. It is also proved that when the strong solution exists, a weak solution must be equal to the unique strong solution with the same data.     

The “do nothing” problem for Boussinesq fluids

In this note we establish the local existence and global uniqueness of strong solutions to the Boussinesq approximation for incompressible fluids in three-dimensional open channels considering the “do nothing” conditions prescribed at the in/outlets. The existence proof rests on estimates for the corresponding linear problems followed by a fixed point argument. The uniqueness is proved using the technique of Gronwall lemma.     

Beam evolution equation with variable coefficients

We investigate a initial‐boundary value problem for the nonlinear beam equation with variable coefficients on the action of a linear internal damping. We show the existence of a unique global weak solution and that the energy associated with this solution has a rate decay estimate. Besides, we prove the existence and uniqueness of non‐local strong solutions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Initial boundary value problem for the evolution system of MHD type describing geophysical flow in three‐dimensional domains

The initial boundary value problem for the evolution system describing geophysical flow in three‐dimensional domains was considered. The existence and uniqueness of global strong solution to the evolution system were proved under assumption on smallness of data. Moreover, solvable compatibility conditions of initial data and boundary values which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global strong solution were discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.