共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Wendt's determinant of order n is the circulant determinant Wn whose (i,j)-th entry is the binomial coefficient , for 1?i,j?n, where n is a positive integer. We establish some congruence relations satisfied by these rational integers. Thus, if p is a prime number and k a positive integer, then and . If q is another prime, distinct from p, and h any positive integer, then . Furthermore, if p is odd, then . In particular, if p?5, then . Also, if m and n are relatively prime positive integers, then WmWn divides Wmn. 相似文献
2.
Alex V. Kontorovich 《Journal of Number Theory》2006,117(1):1-13
For every positive integer n, the quantum integer [n]q is the polynomial [n]q=1+q+q2+?+qn-1. A quadratic addition rule for quantum integers consists of sequences of polynomials , , and such that for all m and n. This paper gives a complete classification of quadratic addition rules, and also considers sequences of polynomials that satisfy the associated functional equation . 相似文献
3.
Zhi-Hong Sun 《Journal of Number Theory》2005,113(1):10-52
Let be a prime, m∈Z and . In this paper we obtain a general criterion for m to be a quartic residue in terms of appropriate binary quadratic forms. Let d>1 be a squarefree integer such that , where is the Legendre symbol, and let εd be the fundamental unit of the quadratic field . Since 1942 many mathematicians tried to characterize those primes p so that εd is a quadratic or quartic residue . In this paper we will completely solve these open problems by determining the value of , where p is an odd prime, and . As an application we also obtain a general criterion for , where {un(a,b)} is the Lucas sequence defined by and . 相似文献
4.
5.
Gabriele Ranieri 《Journal of Number Theory》2008,128(6):1576-1586
Let p be an odd prime and q=pm, where m is a positive integer. Let ζq be a qth primitive root of 1 and Oq be the ring of integers in Q(ζq). In [I. Gaál, L. Robertson, Power integral bases in prime-power cyclotomic fields, J. Number Theory 120 (2006) 372-384] I. Gaál and L. Robertson show that if , where is the class number of , then if α∈Oq is a generator of Oq (in other words Z[α]=Oq) either α is equals to a conjugate of an integer translate of ζq or is an odd integer. In this paper we show that we can remove the hypothesis over . In other words we show that if α∈Oq is a generator of Oq then either α is a conjugate of an integer translate of ζq or is an odd integer. 相似文献
6.
Yong-Gao Chen 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,100(2):326-331
Let p1,p2,… be the sequence of all primes in ascending order. The following result is proved: for any given positive integer k and any given , there exist infinitely many positive integers n with
7.
Let pm be any prime power and Kn(a,pm) be the Kloosterman sum , where the xi are restricted to values not divisible by p. Let m,n be positive integers with m?2 and suppose that pγ||(n+1). We obtain the upper bound , for odd p. For p=2 we obtain the same bound, with an extra factor of 2 inserted. 相似文献
8.
Zhi-Wei Sun 《Journal of Number Theory》2007,124(1):57-61
By some extremely simple arguments, we point out the following:
- (i)
- If n is the least positive kth power non-residue modulo a positive integer m, then the greatest number of consecutive kth power residues mod m is smaller than m/n.
- (ii)
- Let OK be the ring of algebraic integers in a quadratic field with d∈{−1,−2,−3,−7,−11}. Then, for any irreducible π∈OK and positive integer k not relatively prime to , there exists a kth power non-residue ω∈OK modulo π such that .
9.
Let Ω be an algebraic closure of and let F be a finite extension of contained in Ω. Given positive integers f and e, the number of extensions K/F contained in Ω with residue degree f and ramification index e was computed by Krasner. This paper is concerned with the number of F-isomorphism classes of such extensions. We determine completely when p2?e and get partial results when p2||e. When s is large, is equal to the number of isomorphism classes of finite commutative chain rings with residue field , ramification index e, and length s. 相似文献
10.
For any positive integer n, let . Wolstenholme proved that if p is a prime ?5, then . The converse of Wolstenholme's theorem, which has been conjectured to be true, remains an open problem. In this article, we establish several relations and congruences satisfied by the numbers wn, and we deduce that this converse holds for many infinite families of composite integers n. In passing, we obtain a number of congruences satisfied by certain classes of binomial coefficients, and involving the Bernoulli numbers. 相似文献
11.
Norisato Kataoka 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,101(2):349-375
Let k be a real quadratic number field and the ring of integers and the group of units in k. Denote by the subgroup represented by elements of E of for a prime ideal in k. We show that for a given positive rational integer a, the set of prime numbers p for which the residual index of for lying above p is equal to a has a natural density c under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Moreover, we give the explicit formula of c and conditions to c=0. 相似文献
12.
We study a class of well-poised basic hypergeometric series , interpreting these series as generating functions for overpartitions defined by multiplicity conditions on the number of parts. We also show how to interpret the as generating functions for overpartitions whose successive ranks are bounded, for overpartitions that are invariant under a certain class of conjugations, and for special restricted lattice paths. We highlight the cases (a,q)→(1/q,q), (1/q,q2), and (0,q), where some of the functions become infinite products. The latter case corresponds to Bressoud's family of Rogers-Ramanujan identities for even moduli. 相似文献
13.
14.
Matthew Boylan 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,98(2):377-389
Let F(z)=∑n=1∞a(n)qn denote the unique weight 16 normalized cuspidal eigenform on . In the early 1970s, Serre and Swinnerton-Dyer conjectured that
15.
Yossi Moshe 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,103(1):109-121
Let be a double sequence over a finite field satisfying a linear recurrence with constant coefficients, with at most finitely many nonzero elements on each row. Given a nonzero element g of , we show how to obtain an explicit formula for the number of g's in the first qn rows of A. We also characterize the cases when the density of 0's is 1. 相似文献
16.
Nikita Sidorov 《Journal of Number Theory》2009,129(4):741-754
Let q∈(1,2); it is known that each x∈[0,1/(q−1)] has an expansion of the form with an∈{0,1}. It was shown in [P. Erd?s, I. Joó, V. Komornik, Characterization of the unique expansions and related problems, Bull. Soc. Math. France 118 (1990) 377-390] that if , then each x∈(0,1/(q−1)) has a continuum of such expansions; however, if , then there exist infinitely many x having a unique expansion [P. Glendinning, N. Sidorov, Unique representations of real numbers in non-integer bases, Math. Res. Lett. 8 (2001) 535-543]. In the present paper we begin the study of parameters q for which there exists x having a fixed finite number m>1 of expansions in base q. In particular, we show that if q<q2=1.71…, then each x has either 1 or infinitely many expansions, i.e., there are no such q in . On the other hand, for each m>1 there exists γm>0 such that for any q∈(2−γm,2), there exists x which has exactly m expansions in base q. 相似文献
17.
Matija Kazalicki 《Journal of Number Theory》2008,128(6):1662-1669
For every positive integer m, there is a unique Drinfeld modular function, holomorphic on the Drinfeld upper-half plane, jm(z) with the following t-expansion
18.
Let q be an odd positive integer and let a be an integer coprime to q. For each integer b coprime to q with 1?b<q, there is a unique integer c coprime to q with 1?c<q such that . Let N(a,q) denote the number of solutions of the congruence equation with 1?b,c<q such that b,c are of opposite parity. The main purpose of this paper is to use the properties of Dedekind sums, the properties of Cochrane sums and the mean value theorem of Dirichlet L-functions to study the asymptotic property of the mean square value , and give a sharp asymptotic formula. 相似文献
19.
Wenguang Zhai 《Journal of Number Theory》2009,129(8):1820-1836
For a fixed prime q, let eq(n) denote the order of q in the prime factorization of n!. For two fixed integers m?2 and r with 0?r?m−1, let A(x;m,q,r) denote the numbers of positive integers n?x for which . In this paper we shall prove a sharp asymptotic formula of A(x;m,q,r). 相似文献
20.
The principal thrust of this investigation is to provide families of quadratic polynomials , where ek2−fk2C=n (for any given nonzero integer n) satisfying the property that for any , the period length of the simple continued fraction expansion of is constant for fixed k and limk→∞?k=∞. This generalizes, and completes, numerous results in the literature, where the primary focus was upon |n|=1, including the work of this author, and coauthors, in Mollin (Far East J. Math. Sci. Special Vol. 1998, Part III, 257-293; Serdica Math. J. 27 (2001) 317) Mollin and Cheng (Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada 24 (2002) 102; Internat Math J 2 (2002) 951) and Mollin et al. (JP J. Algebra Number Theory Appl. 2 (2002) 47). 相似文献