粘弹性厚壁筒问题的辛本征解方法

将哈密顿体系引进到粘弹性力学厚壁筒问题中,在辛体系下重新描述了基本问题,即建立了正则方程组.借助于积分变换,得到了拉伸、扭转和弯曲等问题的解以及有边界局部效应的解.将原问题归结为辛几何空间中的零本征值本征解和非零本征值本征解问题,从而建立了一种有效的分析问题方法和数值方法.为解决同类问题提供了一条可行的路径.     

Hamilton体系下环扇形域的Stokes流动问题

基于极坐标下Stokes流的基本方程,将径向坐标模拟为时间坐标,推导了Hamilton体系下Stokes流动问题的对偶方程,采用本征向量展开法对环扇形域Stokes流动问题进行了分析,并给出了相应的实际算例,其结果说明了本文方法的有效性。     

空腔内粘性流问题与哈密顿体系方法

以双板驱动空腔粘性流问题为研究对象,根据其特点建立了哈密顿体系下的对偶正则方程,将问题归结为辛体系下的本征值问题.利用辛本征解空间的完备性、正交性和展开理论,形成一套封闭的求解问题方法.算例的数值结果揭示了一些空腔流动的特点.同时这种方法也为研究其他问题提供了一条思路.     

Stokes流的积分方程法

Stokes流,或称零雷诺数流,指的是尺寸微小、速度缓慢的流动。它的理论在化工、生物力学、物理化学、环境保护、选矿、地球物理和气象科学等各个领域都有重要的应用。零雷诺数流可用Stokes方程来描述:式中μ,V和P分别是流体的粘度、速度向量和压力。直到本世纪60年代,只有数目非常有     

矩形空腔内Stokes流的状态空间有限元法

基于Hellinger-Reissner二类变分原理,从平面Stokes流问题的平衡方程、连续性要求和边界条件出发,得到相应的Hamilton函数,建立Hamilton正则方程后,采用分离变量法对场变量进行离散求解:在x方向采用有限元插值,在y方向采用状态空间法给出控制坐标方向的解析解。计算过程中的指数矩阵均采用精细积分法求解,使得本文算法具有高效率、高精度、对步长不敏感的优点。通过对侧边自由液面边界条件的单板驱动矩形空腔Stokes流问题的求解,得到与文献相同的结果,从而验证了本文方法的有效性。本文旨在将弹性力学状态空间有限元法的思想引入到低雷诺数流体力学中,为Hamilton体系下研究复杂边界Stokes流问题提供新的途径。     

用分离变量法求解Stokes第一问题

探讨如何用较为通用的分离变量法求解Stokes第一问题。     

加权残值法对Stokes流的应用

本文通过综述加权残值法对流体力学一个分支——Stokes流动的应用,试图说明这一方法对于解决流体力学问题具有广阔的前景。     

不可压黏性流问题的无网格法分析

不可压缩黏性流问题一般采用Navier-Stokes方程来描述，基于加权残值法，推导了问题的无网格伽辽金法（EFGM）离散Navier-Stokes方程，在时间域上采用分步方法计算，速度和压力由相互独立的方程以解耦的形式求解，并采用同阶移动最小二乘近似，在每一时间步中，对压力解和速度解采用了Newton-Raphson迭代法进行修正，最后将所得到的方法应用到剪切驱动空腔流问题中，验证了方法的有效性，且解的精度高、稳定性好。     

哈密顿体系下机电耦合问题的基本方程

利用多变量变分原理,针对具有机电耦合特性的压电材料,在哈密顿体系下推导出了机电耦合问题的对偶方程．求出了问题的零本征解和非零本征解的一般表达式。并就“二维压电平板对边受均布载荷”这一具体问题进行了完整的分析计算,得出了应力和电位移的具体解答,结果与一般弹性力学所得的结论相吻合,而且精度极高。表明哈密顿体系适用于压电材料的力学分析。     

Analytical and numerical methods of symplectic system for Stokes flow in two-dimensional rectangular domain

In this paper,a new analytical method of symplectic system.Hamiltonian system,is introduced for solving the problem of the Stokes flow in a two-dimensional rectangular domain.In the system,the fundamental problem is reduced to all eigenvalue and eigensolution problem.The solution and boundary conditions call be expanded by eigensolutions using ad.ioint relationships of the symplectic ortho-normalization between the eigensolutions.A closed method of the symplectic eigensolution is presented based on completeness of the symplectic eigensolution space.The results show that fundamental flows can be described by zero eigenvalue eigensolutions,and local effects by nonzero eigenvalue eigensolutions.Numerical examples give various flows in a rectangular domain and show effectivenees of the method for solving a variety of problems.Meanwhile.the method can be used in solving other problems.     

Analytical and numerical methods of symplectic system for Stokes flow in two-dimensional rectangular domain

In this paper, a new analytical method of symplectic system, Hamiltonian system, is introduced for solving the problem of the Stokes flow in a two-dimensional rectangular domain. In the system, the fundamental problem is reduced to an eigenvalue and eigensolution problem. The solution and boundary conditions can be expanded by eigensolutions using adjoint relationships of the symplectic ortho-normalization between the eigensolutions. A closed method of the symplectic eigensolution is presented based on completeness of the symplectic eigensolution space. The results show that fundamental flows can be described by zero eigenvalue eigensolutions, and local effects by nonzero eigenvalue eigensolutions. Numerical examples give various flows in a rectangular domain and show effectiveness of the method for solving a variety of problems. Meanwhile, the method can be used in solving other problems.     

辛体系下平面热黏弹性圣维南问题的解析解

借助积分变换,将辛体系引入平面热黏弹性问题,建立了基本问题的对偶方程,并将全部圣维南问题归结为满足共轭辛正交关系的零本征值本征解问题. 同时,利用变量代换和本征解展开等技术给出了一套求解边界条件问题的具体方法. 算例讨论了几种典型边界条件问题,描述了热黏弹性材料的蠕变和松弛特征,体现了这种辛方法的有效性.     

陀螺系统与反对称矩阵辛本征解的计算

用状态向量法,引出陀螺线性系统的广义本征问题,证明了本征向量之间的加权共轭辛正交关系,以及用本征向量对任意状态向量的展开定理。运用反对称矩阵胞块组成的LDL~T分解,将本征方程导向辛本征问题的标准型。这套方法适用于陀螺系统K阵不正定的情形。对于辛本征问题用SH变换将矩阵化为半边三对角线胞块阵或三对角线胞块阵,然后再求解其全部本征解。为陀螺系统的模态分析打下了基础。     

A simple and efficient error analysis for multi‐step solution of the Navier–Stokes equations

A simple error analysis is used within the context of segregated finite element solution scheme to solve incompressible fluid flow. An error indicator is defined based on the difference between a numerical solution on an original mesh and an approximated solution on a related mesh. This error indicator is based on satisfying the steady‐state momentum equations. The advantages of this error indicator are, simplicity of implementation (post‐processing step), ability to show regions of high and/or low error, and as the indicator approaches zero the solution approaches convergence. Two examples are chosen for solution; first, the lid‐driven cavity problem, followed by the solution of flow over a backward facing step. The solutions are compared to previously published data for validation purposes. It is shown that this rather simple error estimate, when used as a re‐meshing guide, can be very effective in obtaining accurate numerical solutions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

THE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM AND COMPLETENESS OF SYMPLECTIC ORTHOGONAL SYSTEM

I.IntroductionThemethodofseparationofvariablesisimportanttosolvethesoluti0n0fprobIem0fmathematicalphysics,butmanyproblen1sofmathematicalphysicscannotseparatet'ariab1es,thereforeitrestrictstheranget0appIicatemethodofseparationofvariable.Inthepaperlll,Zhong…