Ionic crystals based on Keggin anion and mixed-valent diruthenium tetracetate: [Ru2(CH3COO)4(H2O)2]2[HnXW12O40]·[Ru2(CH3COO)4(H2O)Cl]·12H2O (X = B,Si, Ge)

Three new ionic crystals based on Keggin anion and mixed-valent diruthenium tetracetate, [Ru₂(CH₃CO₂)₄(H₂O)₂]₂[H_nXW₁₂O₄₀]·[Ru₂(CH₃CO₂)₄(H₂O)Cl]·12H₂O {X = B, n = 3 (1); X = Si, n = 2 (2); X = Ge, n = 2 (3)}, have been prepared in acidic aqueous solution at about pH 3.0 by reaction of K₄BW₁₂O₄₀·mH₂O, K₈SiW₁₁O₃₉·mH₂O and K₈GeW₁₁O₃₉·mH₂O with diruthenium tetracetate Ru₂(CH₃COO)₄Cl, respectively, and their structures were determined by X-Ray diffraction analysis. They are isostructural structure with the ratio of heteropolytungstate anion, Ru₂(CH₃CO₂)₄⁺ cation and neutral molecular Ru₂(CH₃CO₂)₄Cl of 1:2:1. The cyclic voltammetry in 0.5 M KNO₃ aqueous solution at pH 3.0 show the respective electrochemical behaviors of the W-centers and Ru₂-centers for these three complexes. Magnetic data analysis shows that diruthenium units display the ground state electronic configuration π*²δ* with large positive D value.     

The reaction of [Ru10C(CO)24][ppn]2 with carbon monoxide to yield [Ru3(CO)12] and [Ru6C(CO)16]2−

The dianion [Ru₁₀C(CO)₂₄]²⁻ in CH₂Cl₂ reacts with CO under ambient conditions to produce quantitative amounts of the species [Ru₃(CO)₁₂] and [Ru₆C(CO)₁₆]²⁻; the hydrido-anion [HRu₁₀C(CO)₂₄]⁻ reacts similarly to form [Ru₆C(CO)₁₆]⁻.     

(Tetragermacyclobutadiene)ruthenium tricarbonyl [η4-(But 2MeSi)4Ge4]Ru(CO)3

Tetrakis(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)tetragermacyclobutadiene]ruthenium tricarbonyl [η⁴-(Bu^t ₂MeSi)₄Ge₄]Ru(CO)₃ is synthesized. This analogue of well-known cyclobutadiene transition metal complexes bears a tetragermacyclobutadiene derivative as ligand. The structure and spectroscopic parameters of the complex are compared with those of its iron-containing analogue [η⁴-(Bu^t ₂MeSi)₄Ge₄]Fe(CO)₃. Based on experimental data and results of quantum chemical calculations, it is shown that the π-donating ability of ligands increases upon replacement of carbon atoms in the cyclobutadiene moiety by silicon or germanium atoms, tetrasilacyclobutadiene and tetragermacyclobutadiene being comparable in π-donating activity.     

COMPLEX SALTS [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2] [CrOx3]·H2O AND [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2] [CoOx3]·H2O AND SOLID SOLUTIONS [Pd(NH3)4] [Pd(NH3)3NO2][CoOx3]x[RhOx3]1–x·H2O : PROMISING PRECURSORS FOR POROUS NANOALLOYS

Journal of Structural Chemistry - New complex salts [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2][CrOx3]·H2O I, [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2][CoOx3]·H2O II, and a series of solid solutions...     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Ion Pair Complexes, [Ru(bpy)3]2[Fe(CN)6]I · 7H2O and [Ru(bpy)3]- [Fe(CN)5NO]CH3OH · H2O

Two ion pair complexes, [Ru(bpy)₃]₂[Fe(CN)₆]I [sdot] 7H₃O (1) and [Ru(bpy)₃][Fe(CN)₅NO](CH₃OH) [sdot] H₂O (2) (bpy = 2,2-bipyridine) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. X-Ray crystallographic structures of 1 and 2 both show Fe(III) and Ru(II) in distorted octahedral environments. In both complexes, H-bonding interactions between an uncoordinated water molecule and the nitrogen atom of a cyano group exist.     

PREPARATION AND STRUCTURE OF TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROGEN TRIPEROXOTRIMOLYBDODISULFATE TRIHYDRATE, [N(CH3)4]3[H(SO4)2-(MoO2(O2))3]· 3H2O

Abstract

A novel peroxopolyoxomolybdate compound, [N(CH₃)₄]₃ [H(SO₄)₂ (MoO₂(O₂))₃] · 3H₂O, has been obtained from a strongly acidic aqueous solution of a molybdate-sulfate system as the monoclinic crystal of P2/n, a = 13.497(3), b = 15.231(4), c = 32.603(2) Å, β = 103.113(9)°, and V = 6577(2) ų. The final R-value was 0.0986 for 395 parameters using 7162 reflections. Each of the two crystallographically independent polyanions contains three molybdenum atoms with five O^2?, one O₂ ^2?, and two sulfate groups, one of which is a tripod ligand apical to the molybdenum plane, and the other is a bipod ligand equatorial to the Mo plane.     

The solid-state thermal decomposition of Sr3[La(C2O4)3(H2O)2]2·11H2O

Strontium(II)diaquatris(oxalato)lanthanate(III)unidecahydrate, Sr₃[La(C₂O₄)₃(H₂O)₂]₂·11H₂O, has been synthesized and characterized by elemental, IR and electronic spectral studies. Thermal studies (TG, DTG and DTA) in air showed that all the crystal and coordinated water molecules are removed at ca. 225 °C. The final end product at 1,000 °C was shown to be a mixture of mainly SrCO₃, Sr₃La₄O₉ and La₂Sr₂O₅ along with oxides and carbides of both the metal, through the formation of an intermediate mixture of likely SrC₂O₄ and La₂(C₂O₄)_2.8 at 282 °C, and SrCO₃ and La₂O(CO₃)₂ at 540 °C. The multi-step dehydration and decomposition of the compound has been explored from the DSC study in nitrogen up to 670 °C, and the evaluated kinetic parameters are discussed.     

Structure of [NH3(CH2)4NH3]2P4O12·2H2O

After a short survey of what is the present state of the cyclophosphates associated with the organic molecule NH₂(CH₂)₄NH₂, we report chemical preparation and crystal structure for a new example of such compounds. [NH₃(CH₂)₄NH₃]₂P₄O₁₂.2H₂O is monoclinic (S.G. : P2₁/n), with Z = 2 and the following unit-cell parameters : a = 7.6728(8) Å, b = 18.962(3) Å, c = 7.9789(9) Å β = 111.751(9)°. Bidimensional layer arrangement of P₄O₁₂ rings connected to the water molecules thanks to weak H-bonds run parallel to the ab plane. The organic groupements located between these inorganic planes perform the three-dimensional cohesion by NH····O hydrogen bonds.     

Syntheses and structures of nine-coordinate NH4[HoIII(Edta)(H2O)3] · 1.5H2O, (NH4)4[Ho 2 III (Dtpa)2] · 9H2O, and (NH4)3[HoIII(Ttha)] · 5H2O complexes

The three title complexes, NH₄[Ho^III(Edta)(H₂O)₃] · 1.5H₂O (I) (H₄Edta = ethylenedianine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid), (NH₄)₄[Ho ₂ ^III (Dtpa)₂] · 9H₂O (II) (H₅Dtpa = diethylenetriamine-N,N,N′,N″,N″-entaacetic acid), and (NH₄)₃[Ho^III(Ttha)] · 5H₂O (III) (H₆ Ttha = triethylenetetramine-N,N,N′,N″,N?,N?-hexaacetic acid), have been prepared and characterized by FT-IR, elemental analyses, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Complex I has a nine-coordinate mononuclear structure with distorted monocapped square antiprismatic conformation and its crystal structure belongs to orthorhombic system and Fdd2 space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 19.343(9), b = 35.125(17), c = 12.364(6) Å, V = 8400(7) ų, Z = 16, M = 552.26, ρ_calcd = 1.747 g cm^?3 μ = 3.828 mm^?1, and F(000) = 4368. Complex II has a binuclear nine-coordinate pseudomonocapped square antiprismatic conformation and its crystal structure belongs to triclinic system and space P1 group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 9.7637(16), b = 9.9722(16), c = 12.945(2) Å, α= 85.853(2)°, β = 77. 140(2)°, γ = 77.140(2)°, V = 1198.4(3) ų, Z = 1, M = 1340.80, ρ_calcd = 1.858 g cm^?3, μ = 3.380 mm^?1, and F(000) = 674. As for complex III, it also has nine-coordinate mononuclear structure with distorted tricapped trigonal prism and its crystal structure belongs to monoclinic system andP2₁/c space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 10.349(3), b = 12.760(4), c = 23.142(7) Å, β = 91.020(6)°, V = 3055.6(16) ų, Z = 2, M = 797.55, ρ_calcd = 1.734 g cm^?3, μ = 2.674 mm^?1, and F(000) = 1624. The results showed that although the ligands are different from one another in the shape and the numbers of coordination atoms, they all have nine-coordinate structures. However, one of them has binuclear structure and the other two have mononuclear structures because of the difference of the ligands.     

[Er(nmp)4(H2O)3]H[SiMo12O40]·2nmp·0.5H2O的合成、性质与晶体结构

由Er2O3、H4SiMo12O40和nmp合成了分子组成为[Er(nmp)4(H2O)3]H[SiMo12O40]2nmp0.5H2O(nmp=N-甲基吡咯烷酮)的配合物,并通过单晶X-射线衍射测定了晶体结构。结果表明,该化合物属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=17.4601(7),b=18.1906(5),c=22.9096(8)?b=105.2980(10),Z=4,V=7018.5(4)3,Dc=2.504g/cm3,R=0.0460,wR=0.1114,F(000)=5064.配合物中Er3+以七配位的单加冠三棱柱构型配阳离子形式存在,与之配位的是4个N-甲基吡咯烷酮和3个H2O分子,该配阳离子与[SiMo12O40]4-阴离子通过静电作用相结合。     

化合物[H3DETA]3[H2DETA]2[Pr(SiW11O39)2]·2H2O的水热合成及晶体结构

通过水热合成制得了硅钨杂多酸镨化合物[H3DETA]3[H2DETA]2[Pr(S iW11O39)2].2H2O[DETA:二乙烯三胺].晶体结构解析表明:该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1-空间群,a=1.200 0(2)nm,b=2.026 1(4)nm,c=2.239 2(5)nm,α=111.60(3)°,β=92.92(3)°,γ=103.56(3)°;V=4.863 8(17)nm3,Z=2,ρ=4.152 g/cm3,μ=26.519 mm-1,F(000)=5 374.化合物中Pr3+键合两个[S iW11O39]8-构成一个[Pr(S iW11O39)2]13-多阴离子,Pr3+与两个[S iW11O39]8-阴离子的八个氧原子配位构成一个畸变的四方反棱柱.此外,多阴离子[Pr(S iW11O39)2]13-和有机分子还通过氢键形成一个大的空腔.     

新型磷-钒-氧层状化合物[H2en]2[H3O]6[Co(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)8]的水热合成与晶体结构

金属磷酸盐材料在吸附、离子交换、离子传导和催化剂方面有潜在的应用前景[1～5]. 近年来, 通过水热反应合成了一些A-V-P-O化合物. 在这些化合物中, A一般为碱金属或有机阳离子, 如层状结构的[H2N(C4H8)2NH2][(VO)4(OH)4(PO4)2][6] 和[H2N(C2H4)3NH2][(VO)8(HPO4)3(PO4)4*(OH)2]*2H2O[6], 一维链状结构的 [H2NCH2CH2NH3(VO)(PO4)][7], 手性双螺旋结构的 [(CH3)2NH2]K4[(VO)10(H2O)2(OH)4(PO4)7]*H2O[8]以及具有三维骨架结构的化合物 [H3N(CH2)3NH3K(VO)3(PO4)3][9], [H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[V(H2O)2(VO)6(OH)2(HPO4)3(PO4)5]*3H2O[10]和[H3N(CH2)2NH3][(VO)3(H2O)2(PO4)2(HPO4)4][11].     

CLUSTER CONVERSION OF [MoW2O2(O2CEt)9]− TO [MoW2O4(O2 CEt)8]4- BY CHROMIUM HEXACARBONYL CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF Na[MoW2O2(O2CMe)9] · H2O, [MoW2O2(O2CEt)6(H2O)3] ZnCl4 · 2H2O AND Na2Cr2[MoW2O4(O2CEt)8]2

Abstract

Reactions of Mo(CO)₆ with Na₂WO₄ · 2H₂O in refluxing carboxylic anhydride produce the triangular bioxo-capped mixed-metal carboxylate clusters Na[MoW₂O₂(O₂CR)₉] (R = Me, 1; Et, 2), the propionate being hydrolyzed in 2M HCl containing ZnCl₂ to form [MoW₂O₂(O₂CEt)⁶(H₂O)₃]ZnCl₄·2H₂O (3). Cluster 2 is converted to the incomplete cuboidal tetraanion [MoW₂O₄(O₂CEt)₈]^4- upon reacting with Cr(CO)₆ in propionic anhydride at 120°, the latter species being trapped by Cr^3± and Na^± ions in the reaction mixture to afford the octanuclear heterometallic chain-like cluster Na₂Cr₂ [MoW₂O₄(O₂CEt)₈]₂ (4). Clusters 1, 3 and 4 have been characterized by X-ray crystallography with the following crystal data, for 1: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 16.666(8), b = 11.096(3), c = 16.541(7) Å, β = 94.60(4)°, V = 3048.9 ų, Z = 4, R, Rw = 0.070, 0.079; for 3, monoclinic, space group Cm, a = 10.259(3), b = 15.756(3), c = 10.870(3) Å, β = 96.18(3)°, V = 1746.8 ų, Z = 2, R, Rw = 0.028, 0.034; for 4, triclinic, space group P-1, a = 13.013(5), b = 14.005(4), c = 12.357(4) Å, α = 109.71(2), β = 117.77(3), γ = 90.41(3)°, V = 1838.9 ų, Z = 1, R, Rw = 0.037, 0.042.     

Electrochemical and Photochemical Conversion of [Ru3Ir(μ 3-H)(CO)13] into [Ru3Ir(μ-H)3(CO)12]

Electrochemical and photochemical properties of the tetrahedral cluster [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] were studied in order to prove whether the previously established thermal conversion of this cluster into the hydrogenated derivative [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] also occurs by means of redox or photochemical activation. Two-electron reduction of [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] results in the loss of CO and concomitant formation of the dianion [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₂]^2–. The latter reduction product is stable in CH₂Cl₂ at low temperatures but becomes partly protonated above 283K into the anion [Ru₃Ir(-H)₂(CO)₁₂]^– by traces of water. The dianion [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₂]^2– is also the product of the electrochemical reduction of [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] accompanied by the loss of H₂. Stepwise deprotonation of [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] with Et₄NOH yields [Ru₃Ir(-H)₂(CO)₁₂]^– and [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₂]^2–. Reverse protonation of the anionic clusters can be achieved, e.g., with trifluoromethylsulfonic acid. Thus, the electrochemical conversion of [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] into [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] is feasible, demanding separate two-electron reduction and protonation steps. Irradiation into the visible absorption band of [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] in hexane does not induce any significant photochemical conversion. Irradiation of this cluster in the presence of CO with _irr>340nm, however, triggers its efficient photofragmentation into reactive unsaturated ruthenium and iridium carbonyl fragments. These fragments are either stabilised by dissolved CO or undergo reclusterification to give homonuclear clusters. Most importantly, in H₂-saturated hexane, [Ru₃Ir( ₃-H)(CO)₁₃] converts selectively into the [Ru₃Ir(-H)₃(CO)₁₂] photoproduct. This conversion is particularly efficient at _irr >340nm.     

[Gd(Gly)3(H2O)2]Cl3·H2O的合成与晶体结构

氯化钆;甘氨酸;固态配合物;[Gd(Gly)3(H2O)2]Cl3·H2O的合成与晶体结构     

K3[Fe3.26V0.74(OH)O(PO4)4(H2O)2]·2H2O: a synthetic leucophosphite

A new iron(III)/vanadium(III) phosphate, K₃[Fe_3.26V_0.74(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (1), has been obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), thermogravimetric analysis, and FTIR spectroscopy. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals a 3D open framework (monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a?=?9.6391(7)?Å, b?=?9.8063(7)?Å, c?=?9.7268(7)?Å, β?=?100.71(1)°, and V?=?903.38(11)?ų). This structure presents Fe^III and V^III in a 4.4?:?1?M ratio with the metal ions in two different crystallographic sites. Both metallic centers have distorted octahedral environments, linked by PO₄ tetrahedra, forming channels along the a-axis. The asymmetric unit of K₃[Fe_3.26V_0.74(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O presents a {M₄(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂}^3? anionic entity, charge balanced by three K⁺, which are located within the channels. It is also possible to distinguish M₄O₂ units whose M^III polyhedra are linked by vertex and edges.     

New 1D and 2D metal oxygen connectivities in Cu(II) succinato and glutarato coordination polymers: [Cu3(H2O)2(OH)2(C4H4O4)2] · 4H2O, [Cu4(H2O)2(OH)4(C4H4O4)2] · 5H2O and [Cu5(OH)6(C5H6O4)2] · 4H2O

Two Cu(II) hydroxo succinates [Cu₃(H₂O)₂(OH)₂(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (1) and [Cu₄(H₂O)₂(OH)₄(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?5H₂O (2) and one Cu(II) hydroxo glutarate [Cu₅(OH)₆(C₅H₆O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. They feature 1D and 2D copper oxygen connectivity of elongated {CuO₆} octahedra in “4?+?1?+?1” and “4?+?2” coordination geometries. Within 1, linear trimers of three edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra are connected into copper oxygen chains, which are bridged by the anti conformational succinate anions to generate 2D layers with mono terminally coordinating gauche succinate anions on both sides. The layers are assembled into a 3D framework by interlayer hydrogen bonds with lattice H₂O molecules distributed in channels. Different from 1, the principal building units in 2 are linear tetramers of four edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra. The tetramers are condensed into copper oxygen chains and the succinate anions interlink them into a 3D framework with triangular channels filled by lattice H₂O molecules. The {CuO₆} octahedra in 3 are edge-shared to form unprecedented 2D inorganic layers with mono terminally coordinating glutarate anions on both sides. Interlayer hydrogen bonding interactions are responsible for supramolecular assembly of the layers into a 3D framework with lattice H₂O molecules in the channels. The inorganic layers in 3 can be described as hexagonal close packing of oxygen atoms with the Cu atoms in the octahedral cavities. The title compounds were further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermal analyses.     

[Ru(NH3)6](MoO4)Cl·3H2O and [M(NH3)6](ReO4)3·2H2O (M = Ru, Ir). Synthesis and crystal structure

X-ray crystallographic analysis is used to determine the crystal structures of [Ru(NH₃)₆](MoO₄)Cl·3H₂O and [M(NH₃)₆](ReO₄)₃·2H₂O (M = Ru, Ir) complex salts. The features of the fragment packing are studied.     

Synthesis and X-ray diffraction study of cs3[UO2(CH3COO)3]2[UO2(CH3COO)(NCS)2(H2O)] and Cs5[UO2(CH3COO)3]3[UO2(NCS)4(H2O)] · 2H2O

Cs₃[UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]₂[UO₂(CH₃COO)(NCS)₂(H₂O)] (I) and Cs₅[UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]₃[UO₂ (NCS)₄(H₂O)] · 2H₂O (II) have been synthesized via the reaction between uranyl acetate and cesium thiocyanate in aqueous solution. According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, both compounds crystallize in monoclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 18.7036(5) Å, b = 16.7787(3) Å, c = 12.9636(3) Å, β = 92.532(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, R = 0.0434 (I); and a = 21.7843(3) Å, b = 24.6436(5) Å, c = 13.1942(2) Å, β = 126.482(1)°, space group Cc, Z = 4, R = 0.0273 (II). Uranium-containing structural units of compound (I) are mononuclear [UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]^? and [UO₂(CH₃COO)(NCS)₂(H₂O)]^? moieties, which correspond to the AB ₃ ⁰¹ and AB⁰¹M ₃ ¹ crystallochemical groups (A = UO ₂ ²⁺ , B⁰¹ = CH₃COO^?, M¹ = NCS^? and H₂O). The structure of compound II is built of [UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]^? and [UO₂(NCS)₄(H₂O)]^2? complexes, which belong to the AB ₃ ⁰¹ and AM ₅ ¹ crystallochemical groups, respectively. Uranium-containing complexes in both structures are linked into a framework by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions with cesium cations. The IR spectra of compounds I and II agree well with X-ray diffraction data.     

Co(en)3[B4O5(OH)4]Cl·3H2O和[Ni(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O的合成、结构以及热力学性质

利用水热法合成了两种过渡金属配合物为模板剂的含水硼酸盐晶体Co(en)3[B4O5(OH)4]Cl·3H2O(1) 和 [Ni(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O (2),并通过元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱及热重分析对其进行了表征。化合物1晶体结构的主要特点是在所有组成Co(en)33+, [B4O5(OH)4]2–, Cl– 和 H2O之间通过O–H…O、O–H…Cl、N–H…Cl和N–H…O四种氢键连接形成网状超分子结构。化合物2晶体结构的特点是[B5O6(OH)4]–阴离子通过O–H…O氢键连接形成沿a方向有较大通道的三维超分子骨架,模板剂[Ni(en)3]2+阳离子和结晶水分子填充在通道中。