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以三嵌段共聚物P123为结构导向剂,天然高聚物壳聚糖为添加剂,合成出分散性较好的杆状结构SBA-15. 通过调节体系中壳聚糖的含量,可以实现对产物形貌的控制,即从颗粒到短杆状,最后到长杆状. 壳聚糖的加入不仅使SBA-15的介孔结构更加长程有序,同时也提高了其比表面积和孔容,其最高值分别达到1157 m2/g和1.53 cm3/g. 相似文献
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Morphology and phase compositions of different starch-gelatin blends were investigated by various microscopes: optical, SEM and synchrotron FTIR microscopy. A high amylose(80%) corn starch, grafted with hydroxypropyl to enhance flexibilty and hydrophilicity, and plasticized by poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG), was used in this work. SEM revealed that the surface became smoother after adding PEG. Optical microscopy observation revealed that compatibility between gelatin and starch was improved by adding PEG. An FTIR beam focused on a 5 μm× 5 μm detection area by the micro-spectroscope was used to map chemical composition. The ratio of areas of the saccharide bands(1180–953 cm 1) and the amide I and II bands(1750–1483 cm 1) was used to monitor the relative distributions of the two components in the blends. The FTIR maps indicated that gelatin constituted the continuous phase up to 80% of starch content. All of the FTIR spectra showed contributions from both starch and gelatin absorptions, therefore indicating that complete demixing with pure starch and gelatin domains did not occur. The PEG improved the compatibility of the gelatin-starch blends. 相似文献
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运用Langmuir等温线方程和理想吸附溶液理论(IAST)两种方法计算了SAPO-34在混合气体中的单个物种表面浓度,并对比了计算值与实验值的吻合程度. 考察了两个二元混合体系,分别为80 ℃的甲醇和二甲醚以及25 ℃的二甲醚和乙烯混合气,发现IAST计算值在实验压力范围内均与实验结果吻合;但是Langmuir理论计算值仅在酸性位覆盖率低于1/3时与实验值吻合较好,随着压力增加严重偏离实验值,而且Langmuir理论不能描述随压力增加低饱和吸附量物种覆盖率降低的现象. 因此,针对包含不同饱和吸附量组分的混合气,Langmuir理论仅适用于描述表面浓度低时的反应动力学,当表面浓度高时应该采用IAST方法. 相似文献