蒽单元和1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮单元构建的三组分荧光传感器与汞(II)的反应及其在离子液中的荧光性质

4,5-二(2’-氰乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮在甲醇钠的作用下消除一个氰乙基,形成1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮单钠盐,再与9,10-二(氯甲基)蒽反应生成由两个1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮(DMIT)单元和一个蒽单元构建的新型三组分荧光传感器.这种新的荧光分子传感器与乙酸汞(II)的反应,却生成具有强荧光的二乙酸蒽-9,10-二甲酯(4)和双(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮-4,5-二硫)Hg(II)配合物(5),利用化合物4的强荧光性质可以选择性识别Hg(II).还在离子液中研究此荧光分子传感器特殊的荧光行为,实验结果表明随着离子液量的增加,溶液的荧光显著增强.     

新型exTTF衍生物的合成及其与四氯对苯醌的电子转移

以9,10-二蒽醌和1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-硫酮(1和3)为原料,利用亚磷酸三乙酯为偶联剂的Wittig交叉偶合反应合成exTTF化合物9-(4,5-二氰乙基硫基-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-亚甲基)-10-[(4,5-亚乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-亚甲基]-9,10-二氢蒽(4).在氢氧化铯存在下,化合物4与2-氯乙氧基乙醇反应得到exTTF化合物9-[4-氰乙基硫基-5-(2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙基硫基-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-亚甲基)]-10-[(4,5-亚乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-亚甲基]-9,10-二氢蒽(5).利用Mitsunobu反应,在偶氮二甲酸二乙酯和三苯基膦催化下,化合物5与对硝基苯酚反应得到exTTF化合物9-{4-氰乙基硫基-5-[2-(2-对硝基苯氧乙氧基)乙基硫基]-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-亚甲基}-10-[(4,5-亚乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-亚甲基]-9,10-二氢蒽(6).同时,X射线衍射分析了exTTF化合物4的晶体结构.循环伏安法研究表明化合物6呈现准可逆的两电子转移过程.利用紫外光谱法研究了exTTF化合物6与四氯对苯醌分子间的电子转移行为.结果表明,非氧化性金属阳离子Sc3+,Al3+和Pb2+可以有效促进电子供体6与电子接受体四氯对苯醌的分子间的电子转移行为.     

9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺的N-曼尼希碱的制备

9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺在碱性条件下,易与甲醛缩合成N-羟甲基化合物,此N-羟甲基-9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺与各种胺反应制得一系列新的化合物——18种9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺的N-曼尼希碱。     

新型有机硒化合物的合成及其离子识别研究

设计合成了四个含有氢蒽基团的新型有机硒化合物1,8-二-(2-苄硒基)丙氧基-9,10-二氢蒽(L_1)、1,8-氧双(亚乙硒基丙氧基)-9,10-二氢蒽(L_2)、1,8-二-(2-苄硒基)乙氧基-9,10-二氢蒽(L_3)、1,8-氧双(亚乙硒基亚乙氧基)-9,10-二氢蒽(L_4),利用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR对化合物进行了结构表征,采用荧光光谱法测定了主体对客体阳离子的识别性能。研究结果发现只有化合物L_1对Ag~+具有选择识别能力,且对Ag~+表现出"off-on"开关性能。化合物L_2与Ag~+和K~+络合后荧光略有增强。     

光氧化反应的研究 V: 氰基蒽敏化苊烯的电子转移光氧化反应

对于容易发生单线态氧(^1O2)反应的稠环烯烃能否在氰基蒽敏化下发生电子转移光氧化研究甚少. 作者曾报道了氰基蒽敏化的9-本甲叉芴的ET光氧化过程. 本文首次探讨了非交替稠环烃, 苊烯(AN), 在9,10-二氰蒽(DCA)或9-氰基蒽(CNA)敏化下的光氧化反应及其机理.     

2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌/NaNO2

设计了一种由 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌(DDQ)和NaNO2组成的复合催化剂,该催化剂在9,10-二氢蒽氧化脱氢生成蒽的反应中表现出很高的催化活性和选择性. 在120 ℃和1.3 MPa O2下反应 8 h, 9,10-二氢蒽转化率达到99%以上,蒽的选择性为99%. 采用红外光谱和核磁共振方法对催化氧化脱氢的反应历程进行了研究. 结果表明, 9,10-二氢蒽氧气氧化脱氢生成蒽的反应是通过DDQ/DDQH2和NO2/NO两个氧化还原对的电子传递来推动的,以DDQ/NaNO2为催化剂可以有效催化9,10-二氢蒽氧化脱氢生成蒽.     

蒽镁的某些化学反应

本文报道了蒽镁与O_2,H_2,C_2H_2,CO,CO_2,(CH_3)_2CO,C_2H_5Br的反应。其中,蒽镁与(CH_3)_2CO和C_2H_5Br的反应可以分别作为合成(9,10-二氢-9-蒽基)二甲基甲醇和9,10-二乙基-9,10-二氢蒽的简易方法。     

9,10-二(4-烷氧基苯乙烯基)蒽衍生物的合成及其荧光性质

以蒽环为中心核,由中间体对烷氧基苯甲醛与9,10-二(亚甲基亚磷酸二甲酯)蒽通过Arbusov-Horner反应,合成了4个9,10-二(4-烷氧基苯乙烯基)蒽衍生物(4a～4d),其结构经1H NMR和FT-IR表征.对4的荧光性质进行了初步研究,结果表明:随着柔性链碳原子数目的增加,其荧光强度逐渐增强,4a～4d的最大荧光发射波长分别为525 nm,523 nm,517 nm和515 nm.     

2，3-二氯-5，6-二氰基-1，4-苯醌／NaNO2催化9，10-二氢蒽氧化脱氢

设计了一种由2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌（DDQ）和NaN02组成的复合催化剂,该催化剂在9,10-二氢葸氧化脱氢生成蒽的反应中表现出很高的催化活性和选择性．在120℃和1．3MPaO2下反应8h,9,10二氢蒽转化率达到99％以上,葸的选择性为99％．采用红外光谱和核磁共振方法对催化氧化脱氢的反应历程进行了研究．结果表明,9,10-二氢蒽氧气氧化脱氢生成蒽的反应是通过DDQ／DDQH2和NO2／NO两个氧化还原对的电子传递来推动的,以DDQ／NaNO2为催化剂可以有效催化9,10-二氢蒽氧化脱氢生成蒽．     

一种推拉型A-D-A蒽衍生物的合成、多光子吸收及荧光性质

一种推拉型A-D-A蒽衍生物9,10-二{4-{2-N,N-二{4-{4-[5-(4-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2]苯乙烯基}苯基}胺基}苯乙烯基}蒽(An-BPOAS)由四碘代芳香化合物9,10-二{4-[N,N-二(4-碘苯基)氨基]苯乙烯基}蒽(An-BIPAS)与芳基乙烯通过钯催化Heck偶联反应制备.用飞秒Ti:sapphire激光测定了9,10-二芳基蒽树形分子An-BPOAS的多光子吸收系数和多光子诱导荧光光谱.在1300 nm飞秒激光激发下,An-BIPAS和An-BPOAS的三光子荧光峰分别位于553和539 nm.1300 nm飞秒激光激发下采用非线性透过率法测得An-BIPAS和An-BPOAS的三光子吸收系数分别为0.3×10-5和1.5×10-5 cm3/GW2.测定了树形分子An-BPOAS的线性吸收和荧光性质.实验测定了不同pH值化合物An-BPOAS在DMF/H2O混合溶液中的荧光光谱.化合物An-BPOAS具有良好的荧光性能,可作为性能良好的双光子及三光子吸收及荧光材料.     

Synthesis and properties of tetraanthraquinonyl- and tetraanthraquinonyloxy-substituted copper and cobalt phthalocyanines

Cobalt and copper tetra-[4-(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthraceny-2-yl)]- and tetra-{4-[(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl)oxy]}phthalocyanines have been prepared; their spectral properties have been studied.     

Synthesis of 7-Fluoro-9,10-Dihydro-2-Phenanthrylalkanoic Acids

The syntheses of 2-fluoro-9,10-dihydro-2-phenanthrylacetic acid (1) and 4-(7-fluoro-9,10-dihydro-2-phenanthryl)-4-oxobutanoic acid (2) from 9,10-dihydro-2-nitrophenanthrene (4) are described.     

Syntheses and bioactivities of substituted 9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]benzenoanthracene-1,4,5,8-tetrones. Unusual reactivities with amines

A number of substituted 9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]benzenoanthracene-1,4,5,8-tetrones have been synthesized and their anticancer and antimalarial activities evaluated. A one-pot synthesis of 2,5,8-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]benzenoanthracene-1,4-dione (4) was achieved by heating a mixture of 1,4-dimethoxyanthracene, methoxyhydroquinone, silver oxide, and zinc iodide in toluene. Regioselective bromination of 4 and 2-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]benzenoanthracene-1,4,5,8-tetrone (7) with N-bromosuccinimide provided 2-bromo-3,5,8-trimethoxy-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]benzenoanthracene-1,4-dione and 2-bromo-3-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]benzenoanthracene-1,4,5,8-tetrone (1), respectively. The reactions of 1 with aliphatic primary amines and secondary amines, respectively, produced different products, a result most likely attributed to the different basicities (or nucleophilicities) and steric effects of the two kinds of amines. The structure of the displacement product, 2-bromo-3-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)ethylamino]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]benzenoanthracene-1,4,5,8-tetrone, from the reaction of 1 with tert-butyl 3-aminopropanoate was unequivocally determined by a single-crystal X-ray analysis. IC(50) values of triptycene bisquinones for the inhibition of L1210 leukemia cell viability are in the 0.11-0.27 microM range and for the inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 are in the 4.7-8.0 microM range.     

Tricarbonylchromium complexes of some substituted 9,10-dihydro-9,10-o-benzenoanthracenes

Tricarbonylchromium complexes of 9,10-dihydro-l,4-dimethoxy-9,10-o-benzenoanthracene and 9,10-dihydro-l,4-dimethyl-9,10-o-benzenoanthracene have been prepared and characterized. Under the given experimental conditions, the dimethoxy ligand forms two isomeric complexes. These have been separated by both analytical and preparative scale liquid chromatography. Structures have been tentatively assigned on the basis of experiments with the NMR shift reagent EuFod₃. The methyl substituted ligand forms three isomeric complexes.     

Spectrofluorometric study of complexation of some amino derivatives of 9,10-anthraquinone with beta-cyclodextrin

Complexation reactions between 1-amino-9,10-anthraquinone (AA1), 1-amino-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone (AA2), 1-amino-2,4-dimethyl-9,10-anthraquinone (AA3) and 1-amino-2-ethyl-9,10-anthraquinone (AA4) and beta-cyclodextrin were studied spectrofluorometrically, under optimized experimental conditions. The formation constants of the resulting 1:1 beta-cyclodextrin complexes were evaluated and found to decrease in the order AA4>AA1>AA3>AA2. Possible reasons for the observed stability sequence are discussed based on the structures proposed for the resulting inclusion complexes.     

Anthraquinones with antiplasmodial activity from the roots of Rennellia elliptica Korth. (Rubiaceae)

Dichloromethane root extract of Rennellia elliptica Korth. showed strong inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum growth in vitro with an IC?? value of 4.04 μg/mL. A phytochemical study of the dichloromethane root extract has led to the isolation and characterization of a new anthraquinone, 1,2-dimethoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone (1), and ten known anthraquinones: 1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone (2), nordamnacanthal (3), 2-formyl-3-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (4), damnacanthal (5), lucidin-ω-methyl ether (6), 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone (7), rubiadin (8), 3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone (9), rubiadin-1-methyl ether (10) and 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthraquinone (11). Structural elucidation of all compounds was accomplished by modern spectroscopic methods, notably 1D and 2D NMR, IR, UV and HREIMS. The new anthraquinone 1, 2-formyl-3-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (4) and 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone (7) possess strong antiplasmodial activity, with IC?? values of 1.10, 0.63 and 0.34 μM, respectively.     

Oxidation products of 2-arylphenanthro-[9,10-d]imidazoles—II : Structure and photochromism of oxidation products of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenanthro-[9,10-d]imidazole

By ferricyanide oxidation of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole, three new photochromic compounds were obtained. These were 4-ethoxy-4H-, 4-methoxy-4H- and 2-methoxy-2H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazoles. These compounds gave the 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazolyl radical and acetaldehyde or formaldehyde by light irradiation. The imidazolyl radical dimerized gradually in the dark and the dimer dissociated to the imidazolyl radical on heating.     

10-苄基吖啶酮的合成及其与硼氢化钠还原反应研究

合成了一系列的10-苄基吖啶酮类化合物, 并探讨了一种用硼氢化钠氢化还原吖啶酮制备10-苄基-9,10-二氢吖啶的简便方法. 吖啶酮1与氯化苄及其衍生物2在氢化钠/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺/碘化钾中反应高产率生成10-苄基吖啶酮类化合物3; 3经硼氢化钠氢化还原生成10-苄基-9,10-二氢吖啶类化合物4, 产率88%～96%. 反应中没有得到预期的产物10-苄基-9,10-二氢吖啶醇类化合物4’, 其反应机理可能是3首先被硼氢化钠还原成醇中间体4’, 4’在硼氢化钠存在下不稳定, 迅速地被进一步还原成4.     

Bromination of deactivated polycyclic aromatic nitro compounds

Bromination of 2,7-dinitro-9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2,5-dinitro-9,10-phenanthrenequinone, and 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone with bromine in concentrated sulfuric acid in the presence of acetic acid gave, respectively, 4-bromo-2,7-dinitro-9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-bromo-4,7-dinitro-9,10-phenanthrenequinone, and 5-bromo-2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone. No bromination occurred in the absence of nitric acid. The same brominated polynitro compounds can be obtained under analogous conditions directly from unsubstituted 9,10-phenanthrenequinone and fluorenone.     

Two New Organic Supramolecular Complexes Based on 2,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxyl-9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene and 4,4′-Bipyridine or 4,4′-Bipyridinylethane

Two new organic supramolecular cocrystal complexes C18H18O4·C10H8N2(I) and C18H18O4·C12H10N2(II)(C18H18O4 = 2,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyl-9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene(LH4), C10H8N2 = 4,4'-bipyridine(bpy) and C12H10N2 = 4,4'-bipyridinylethane(bpe)) have been obtained by mixing LH4 with corresponding bpy or bpe ligand. The two complexes have been determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis, elemental analysis and IR analysis. Compound I crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma with a = 9.7078(4), b = 22.4974(10), c = 20.6272(9) V = 4505.0(3)3, Mr = 454.51, Dc. = 1.340 g·cm-3, μ = 0.09 mm-1, F(000) = 1920, Z = 8, R = 0.0503 and wR = 0.1360. Compound II crystallizes in monoclinic C2/c with a = 29.944(6), b = 9.820(2), c = 22.643(5) , V = 5048.4(18)3, Mr = 480.54, Dc. = 1.265 g cm–3, μ = 0.084 mm–1, F(000) = 2032, Z = 8, R = 0.0548 and wR = 0.1600. X-ray single-crystal structure analysis shows that two-dimensional(2D) layer supramolecular structures are formed through hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions in the two complexes. IR analysis also indicates that there are only associated hydroxyl groups in the two complexes.