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1.
Gregory B. Kharas Ahlam Shahbain Matthew J. Asciutto Lauren E. Blanc Samuel M. Bostrom Sanjay S. Cherala 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(11):849-853
Electrophilic trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-trisubstituted methyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH = C(CN)CO2CH3 (where R is 2,4,6-trimethyl, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy, 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydoxy, 3,4,5-trimethoxy, 2-bromo-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy, 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxy, 5-bromo-2,4-dimethoxy, 6-bromo-3,4-dimethoxy were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-trisubstituted benzaldehydes and methyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. The order of relative reactivity (1/r1) for the monomers is 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxy (2.69) > 3,4,5-trimethoxy (1.86) > 6-bromo-3,4-dimethoxy (0.84) > 5-bromo-2,4-dimethoxy (0.39) > 4-hydoxy-3,5-dimethyl (0.31) = 2-bromo-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy (0.31) > 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy (0.24) > 2,4,6-trimethyl (0.22). Relatively high Tg of the copolymers in comparison with that of polystyrene indicates a decrease in chain mobility of the copolymer due to the high dipolar character of the trisubstituted ethylene monomer unit. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500ºC range with residue (1–6% wt), which then decomposed in the 500–800ºC range. 相似文献
2.
Gregory B. Kharas Sara M. Rocus Marissa C. Locke William J. Macke Sarah S. Oh Nathanial A. Pagan 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(8):465-469
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, halogen ring-trisubstituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH ?C(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxy, 5-bromo-2,4-dimethoxy, 2-bromo-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy, 3-chloro-2,6-difluoro, 4-chloro-2,6-difluoro, 2,3,5-trichloro, 2,3,6-trichloro, 2,4,5-trifluoro) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (3–5% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
3.
Gregory B. Kharas Benjamin L. Hill Monica V. Garcia Walter J. Kinderman Kevin N. Kopack Jeffrey J. Kropp 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(5):331-335
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-trisubstituted 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenamides, RC6H2CH?C(CN)CONH2 (where R is 2,4,6-trimethyl, 2,3-dimethyl-4-methoxy, 2,3,4-trimethoxy, 2,4,5-trimethoxy, 2,4,6-trimethoxy, and 3,4,5-trimethoxy) were synthesized by potassium hydroxide catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-trisubstituted benzaldehydes and cyanoacetamide and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. Novel copolymers of the ethylenes and styrene were prepared at equimolar monomer feed composition by solution in the presence of a radical initiation (AIBN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA. Thus, the order of relative reactivity (1/r1) and the tendency toward alternation of monomer units in the copolymer for the monomers is 2,4,6-(CH3)3 (0.71) > 2,3-(CH3)2-4-CH3O (0.52) > 2,3,4-(CH3O)3 (0.34) > 2,4,5-(CH3O)3 (0.30) > 3,4,5-(CH3O)3 (0.15) > 2,4,6-(CH3O)3 (0.12). High Tg of the copolymers in comparison with that of polystyrene indicates a substantial decrease in chain mobility of the copolymer due to the high dipolar character of the trisubstituted ethylene monomer unit. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (2.9–9.9 wt%), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
4.
Gregory B. Kharas Hui Feng Isma S. Shouib Connie Tong Andrew Tsang Darcy Velazquez 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(1):1-5
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-disubstituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 2-bromo-5-methoxy, 3-bromo-4-methoxy, 5-bromo-2-methoxy, 2-chloro-3-methoxy, 3-chloro-4-methoxy, 2-chloro-6-methyl, 3-chloro-4-methyl, 2-fluoro-4-methoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200-500ºC range with residue (1-6% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800ºC range. 相似文献
5.
Gregory B. Kharas Sara M. Rocus Varun Elangovan Anna N. Kovaleva Sarah Malik Ogechi Nwosu 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(12):971-975
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, oxy ring-disubstituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 4-methoxy-2-methyl, 4-methoxy-3-methyl, 3-ethoxy-4-methoxy, 4-ethoxy-3-methoxy, 3,4-dibenzyloxy, 2-benzyloxy-3-methoxy, and 3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR.Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200-500°C range with residue (2-17 % wt.), which then decomposed in the 500-800°C range. 相似文献
6.
Gregory B. Kharas William S. Schjerven Uriel A. Baray Samantha Chan Michael T. Cole Alexander F. Haddad 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(4):191-195
Electrophilic trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-disubstituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 2-fluoro-5-methoxy, 2-fluoro-6-methoxy, 3-fluoro-4-methoxy, 4-fluoro-3-methoxy, 5-fluoro-2-methoxy, 3-fluoro-2-methyl, 3-fluoro-4-methyl, 4-fluoro-2-methyl, 4-fluoro-3-methyl, 5-fluoro-2-methyl were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-disubstituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copoly-merized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (1.2–3.5% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
7.
Gregory B. Kharas William S. Schjerven Lindsey M. Maurer Grace C. McGee Maggie E. McGovern Laura E. Palacios 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(5):258-261
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, fluorine ring-substituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCHC?(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 2,3-diF, 2,4-diF, 2,5-diF, 2,6-diF, 3,4-diF, 3,5-diF, and 2,4,5-triF) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200-500°C range with residue (1.5–2.3% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
8.
Gregory B. Kharas Carla F. Dos Santos Youya Gao Roberto Godina Paul John Courtney Kent 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(10):600-604
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, oxy ring-substituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C3H7 (where R is 2-methoxy, 3-methoxy, 4-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy, 4-ethoxy, 4-propoxy, 4-butoxy, 3-phenoxy, 4-phenoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of oxy ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (1.2–3.6% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
9.
Gregory B. Kharas Valeria A. Sloan-Lyon Monika Cieszynski John D. A. Manuel Steve L. Mei John B. Mubang Jr. 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(12):729-733
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-disubstituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH = C(CN)CO2C3H7 (where R is 2-bromo-5-methoxy, 3-bromo-4-methoxy, 5-bromo-2-methoxy, 2-chloro-3-methoxy, 3-chloro-4-methoxy, 2-fluoro-3-methoxy, 2-fluoro-4-methoxy, 3-fluoro-4-methyl, 4-fluoro-3-phenoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (3–7% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
10.
Gregory B. Kharas Lujain A. Alyahya Sara M. Rocus Aisha Ismail Rosio Juarez Alfreda Kavaliauskaite 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(12):725-728
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, oxy ring-disubstituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH = C(CN)CO2C3H7 (where R is 4-methoxy-2-methyl, 4-methoxy-3-methyl, 3-ethoxy-4-methoxy, 3,4-dibenzyloxy, 3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy, 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (3–22% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
11.
Gregory B. Kharas Hui Feng Hemal S. Bhavsar Sara M. Rocus William S. Schjerven Ahlam Shahbain 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(2):90-94
Novel trisubstituted ethylene monomers, halogen ring-trisubstituted methyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH3, where R is 4-bromo-2,6-difluoro, 3-chloro-2,6-difluoro, 4-chloro-2,6-difluoro, 2,3,5-trichloro, 2,3,6-trichloro, and 2,4,5-trifluoro, were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of halogen ring-trisubstituted benzaldehydes and methyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. The order of relative reactivity (1/r1) for the monomers is 3-Cl-2,6-F2 (4.2) > 4-Cl-2,6-F2 (3.9) > 4-Br-2,6-F2 (1.8) > 2,3,5-Cl3 (1.1) > 2,4,5-F3 (0.9) > 2,3,6-Cl3 (0.5). Relatively high Tg of the copolymers in comparison with that of polystyrene indicates a decrease in chain mobility of the copolymer due to the high dipolar character of the trisubstituted ethylene monomer unit. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (3.1–3.9% wt), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
12.
Gregory B. Kharas Yesenia L. Soto Emily L. Divino Mikaela Donovan Mike D. Dotson Deena Kishawi 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2017,54(1):1-5
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-disubstituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C3H7 (where R is 2-fluoro-5-methoxy, 2-fluoro-6-methoxy, 3-fluoro-4-methoxy, 4-fluoro-3-methoxy, 5-fluoro-2-methoxy, 2-fluoro-6-methyl, 3-fluoro-2-methyl, 4-fluoro-2-methyl, 4-fluoro-3-methyl, 5-fluoro-2-methyl) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (1.4–3.0% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
13.
Gregory B. Kharas Hui Feng Christopher Aranda Maya E. Navarro Stephanie Pacheco Quinn Pazderka 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(7):504-509
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, oxy ring-substituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 2-methoxy, 3-methoxy, 4-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy, 4-ethoxy, 4-propoxy, 4-butoxy, 4-hexyloxy, 3-phenoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of oxy ring-substituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA. The order of relative reactivity (1/r1) for the monomers is 4-methoxy (6.56) > 3-methoxy (2.97) > 2-methoxy (2.72) > 4-butoxy (2.20) > 3-ethoxy (2.18) > 4-propoxy (2.15) > 4-hexyloxy (1.78) > 4-ethoxy (1.66) > 2-ethoxy (1.48) > 3-phenoxy (1.29). Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200-500°C range with residue (0.8–3.6% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
14.
Gregory B. Kharas Sara M. Rocus Haley E. Aynessazian Zachary L. Christy-Aronson Iris C. Chaoui-Boudrane Rachel M. Lange 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(6):335-339
Electrophilic trisubstituted ethylenes, halogen ring-disubstituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C4H9 where R is 2-chloro-4-fluoro, 2-chloro-6-fluoro, 3-chloro-2-fluoro, 3-chloro-4-fluoro, 4-chloro-3-fluoro, 2-fluoro-5-iodo, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR.Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (1.7–6.8% wt), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
15.
Gregory B. Kharas Hui Feng Sophia G. Robinson Alpizar Eduardo Katelyn M. A. Carlson Valentina Djordjevic 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(5):253-257
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, halogen ring-disubstituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 2,5-diBr, 3,5-diBr, 2,3-diCl, 2,4-diCl, 2,5-diCl, 2,6-diCl, 3,4-diCl, 3,5-diCl) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-disubstituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (2–5% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
16.
Gregory B. Kharas Hui Feng Lauren P. Bejcek Erica A. Binelli Sara J. Brathwaite Jessica Carlson 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(1):6-10
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, phenoxy ring-substituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH = C(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 2-(4-chlorophenoxy), 3-(4-chlorophenoxy), 4-(3-chlorophenoxy), 4-(4-chlorophenoxy), 4-(4-fluorophenoxy), 2-(3-methoxyphenoxy), 2-(4-methoxyphenoxy), 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy), 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy), 3-(4-methylphenoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200-500°C range with residue (3.1-6.5% wt), which then decomposed in the 500-800°C range. 相似文献
17.
Gregory B. Kharas Valeria A. Sloan-Lyon Jason D. Grannum Mark B. Gudger Mirlinda L. Isai Lauren A. Kopczynski 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(11):659-663
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, halogen ring-substituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH ? C(CN)CO2C3H7 (where R is 2-Br, 3-Br, 4-Br, 2-Cl, 3-Cl, 4-Cl, 2-F, 3-F, 4-F were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (0.9–4.7% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
18.
Gregory B. Kharas Amanda M. Claro Youya Gao Jay S. Bhanot Paulina Bosek Timothy R. Corwin 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(10):595-599
Trisubstituted ethylenes, alkyl ring-substituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C3H7 (where R is H, 2-methyl, 3-methyl, 4-methyl, 4-ethyl, 4-propyl, 4-i-propyl, 4-butyl, 4-i-butyl, 4-t-butyl) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 250–500°C range with residue (2–4% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
19.
Gregory B. Kharas Wellington M. B. Barros Amira Affaneh Lujain A. Alyahya Aamir S. Ansari Matthew J. Asztalos 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(11):664-668
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, alkyl and alkoxy ring-disubstituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C3H7 (where R is 2,3-dimethyl, 2,5-dimethyl, 2,6-dimethyl, 3,4-dimethyl, 2,3-dimethoxy, 2,4-dimethoxy, 2,5-dimethoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy 3,4-dimethoxy, 3,5-dimethoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (0.6–5.0% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
20.
Gregory B. Kharas Teresa Spann Rami Dawood Sarah Malik Isaac J. Deleon Maura A. Estes 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(7):499-503
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, alkyl ring-substituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2C4H9 (where R is 2-methyl, 3-methyl, 4-methyl, 2-ethyl, 4-ethyl, 4-butyl, 4-t-butyl, 4-i-butyl) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. The order of relative reactivity (1/r1) for the monomers is 4-ethyl (4.69) > 3-methyl (4.18) > 4-t-butyl (2.98) > 2-ethyl (2.52) > 4-butyl (2.47) > 4-methyl (1.86) > 4-i-butyl (0.94) > 2-methyl (0.87). Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (3–8% wt), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献