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1.
Rü diger Gö bel Warren May 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2705-2710
Let be abelian groups where is a direct sum of countable -groups. A condition is given on the Ulm-Kaplansky -invariants of and such that .
2.
Florian Enescu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3379-3386
The notion of stability of the highest local cohomology module with respect to the Frobenius functor originates in the work of R. Hartshorne and R. Speiser. R. Fedder and K.-i. Watanabe examined this concept for isolated singularities by relating it to -rationality. The purpose of this note is to study what happens in the case of non-isolated singularities and to show how this stability concept encapsulates a few of the subtleties of tight closure theory. Our study can be seen as a generalization of the work by Fedder and Watanabe. We introduce two new ring invariants, the -stability number and the set of -stable primes. We associate to every ideal generated by a system of parameters and an ideal of multipliers denoted and obtain a family of ideals . The set is independent of and consists of finitely many prime ideals. It also equals prime ideal such that is -stable. The maximal height of such primes defines the -stability number.
3.
Takeshi Miura Kazuki Niijima 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2869-2876
Let be the algebra of all complex-valued continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space . We say that is algebraically closed if each monic polynomial equation over has a continuous solution. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for to be algebraically closed for a locally connected compact Hausdorff space . In this case, it is proved that is algebraically closed if each element of is the square of another. We also give a characterization of a first-countable compact Hausdorff space such that is algebraically closed.
4.
Michael J. Fisher 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3617-3621
Let be a fixed odd prime. In this paper we prove an exponent conjecture of Bousfield, namely that the -exponent of the spectrum is for . It follows from this result that the -exponent of is at least for and , where denotes the -connected cover of .
5.
Fernando Szechtman 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(12):3657-3664
We refer to an automorphism of a group as -inner if given any subset of with cardinality less than , there exists an inner automorphism of agreeing with on . Hence is 2-inner if it sends every element of to a conjugate. New examples are given of outer -inner automorphisms of finite groups for all natural numbers .
6.
Donatella Danielli Nicola Garofalo Duy-Minh Nhieu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3487-3498
Let be a group of Heisenberg type with homogeneous dimension . For every we construct a non-divergence form operator and a non-trivial solution to the Dirichlet problem: in , on . This non-uniqueness result shows the impossibility of controlling the maximum of with an norm of when . Another consequence is the impossiblity of an Alexandrov-Bakelman type estimate such as
where is the dimension of the horizontal layer of the Lie algebra and is the symmetrized horizontal Hessian of .
where is the dimension of the horizontal layer of the Lie algebra and is the symmetrized horizontal Hessian of .
7.
Let be a rational prime and a positive rational integer coprime with . Denote by the number of solutions of the equation in rational integers and . In a paper of Le, he claimed that without giving a proof. Furthermore, the statement has been used by Le, Bugeaud and Shorey in their papers to derive results on certain Diophantine equations. In this paper we point out that the statement is incorrect by proving that .
8.
Fabio Nicola 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2841-2848
We are concerned with the so-called -pseudo-differential calculus. We describe the spectrum of the unital and commutative -algebra given by the norm closure of the space of -order pseudo-differential operators modulo compact operators; other related algebras are also considered. Finally, their -theory is computed.
9.
Masaharu Kusuda 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3075-3081
Let be a -algebra and let be a full (right) Hilbert -module. It is shown that if the spectrum of is discrete, then every closed --submodule of is complemented in , and conversely that if is a -space and if every closed --submodule of is complemented in , then is discrete.
10.
Rü diger Gö bel Warren May 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):2987-2992
Under the assumptions of MA and CH, it is proved that if is a field of prime characteristic and is an -separable abelian -group of cardinality , then an isomorphism of the group algebras and implies an isomorphism of and .
11.
Gabriel Navarro 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3019-3020
If is a finite group and is a prime number, let be the number of Sylow -subgroups of . If is a subgroup of a -solvable group , we prove that divides .
12.
Let be a finite codimensional quasi-invariant subspace of the Fock space . Then there exists a polynomial such that . We show that generates if and only if for some .
13.
14.
Monika Budzynska 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2771-2777
If is the open unit ball in the Cartesian product furnished with the -norm , where and , then a holomorphic self-mapping of has a fixed point if and only if for some
15.
N. Bejhaj Rhouma 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(12):3747-3755
We show the existence of principal eigenvalues of the problem in where is an indefinite weight function. The existence of a continuous family of principal eigenvalues is demonstrated. Also, we prove the existence of a principal eigenvalue for which the principal eigenfunction at .
16.
Jü rgen Herzog Takayuki Hibi 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2641-2647
Let be the polynomial ring in variables over a field and its graded maximal ideal. Let be homogeneous polynomials of degree generating an -primary ideal, and let be arbitrary homogeneous polynomials of degree . In the present paper it will be proved that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the standard graded -algebra is at most . By virtue of this result, it follows that the regularity of a simplicial semigroup ring with isolated singularity is at most , where is the multiplicity of and is the codimension of .
17.
Hui Li 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3579-3582
Let be a connected, compact symplectic manifold equipped with a Hamiltonian action. We prove that, as fundamental groups of topological spaces, , where is the symplectic quotient at any value in the image of the moment map .
18.
Yuming Liu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2657-2662
In this paper, we assume that algebras are finite dimensional algebras with 1 over a fixed field and modules over an algebra are finitely generated left unitary modules. Let and be two algebras (where is a splitting field for and ) with no semisimple summands. If two bimodules and induce a stable equivalence of Morita type between and , and if maps any simple -module to a simple -module, then is a Morita equivalence. This conclusion generalizes Linckelmann's result for selfinjective algebras. Our proof here is based on the construction of almost split sequences.
19.
Huaxin Lin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(12):3813-3819
Let be a unital simple -algebra with real rank zero. It is shown that if satisfies a so-called fundamental comparison property, then has tracial topological rank zero. Combining some previous results, it is shown that a unital simple -algebra with real rank zero, stable rank one and weakly unperforated must have slow dimension growth.
20.
Akira Kono James P. Lin Osamu Nishimura 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3289-3295
It is shown that the mod 3 cohomology of a homotopy associative mod 3 -space which is rationally equivalent to the Lie group and which has integral 3-torsion is isomorphic to that of as a Hopf algebra over the mod 3 Steenrod algebra.