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1.
For a subset ψ of PG(N, 2) a known result states that ψ has polynomial degree ≤ r, r≤ N, if and only if ψ intersects every r-flat of PG(N, 2) in an odd number of points. Certain refinements of this result are considered, and are then applied in the case when
ψ is the Grassmannian
, to show that for n <8 the polynomial degree of
is
. 相似文献
2.
Soogil Seo 《manuscripta mathematica》2008,127(3):381-396
A circular distribution is a Galois equivariant map ψ from the roots of unity μ
∞ to an algebraic closure of such that ψ satisfies product conditions, for ϵ ∈ μ
∞ and , and congruence conditions for each prime number l and with (l, s) = 1, modulo primes over l for all , where μ
l
and μ
s
denote respectively the sets of lth and sth roots of unity. For such ψ, let be the group generated over by and let be , where U
s
denotes the global units of . We give formulas for the indices and of and inside the circular numbers P
s
and units C
s
of Sinnott over .
This work was supported by the SRC Program of Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government
(MOST) (No. R11-2007-035-01001-0). This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government
(MOEHRD, Basic Research Promotion Fund) (KRF-2006-312-C00455). 相似文献
3.
We extend the results for 2-D Boussinesq equations from ℝ2 to a bounded domain Ω. First, as for the existence of weak solutions, we transform Boussinesq equations to a nonlinear evolution
equation U
t
+ A(t, U) = 0. In stead of using the methods of fundamental solutions in the case of entire ℝ2, we study the qualities of F(u, υ) = (u · ▽)υ to get some useful estimates for A(t, U), which helps us to conclude the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of solutions. Second, as for blow-up criterions,
we use energy methods, Sobolev inequalities and Gronwall inequality to control
and
by
and
. Furthermore,
can control
by using vorticity transportation equations. At last,
can control
. Thus, we can find a blow-up criterion in the form of
.
相似文献
4.
Jorge García-Melián 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2009,60(4):594-607
In this paper we consider the boundary blow-up problem Δpu = a(x)uq in a smooth bounded domain Ω of , with u = +∞ on ∂Ω. Here is the well-known p-Laplacian operator with p > 1, q > p − 1, and a(x) is a nonnegative weight function which can be singular on ∂Ω. Our results include existence, uniqueness and exact boundary
behavior of positive solutions.
相似文献
5.
Teresa D'Aprile Juncheng Wei 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2006,25(1):105-137
We study the following system of Maxwell-Schrödinger equations $ \Delta u - u - \delta u \psi+ f(u)=0, \quad \Delta \psi + u^2 = 0 \mbox{in} {\mathbb R}^N , u, \;\psi > 0, \quad u, \;\psi \to 0 \ \mbox{as} \ |x| \to + \infty, $ where δ > 0, u, ψ : $\psi: {\mathbb R}^N \to {\mathbb R}We study the following system of Maxwell-Schr?dinger equations
where δ > 0, u, ψ :
, f :
, N ≥ 3. We prove that the set of solutions has a rich structure: more precisely for any integer K there exists δK > 0 such that, for 0 < δ < δK, the system has a solution (uδ, ψδ) with the property that uδ has K spikes centered at the points
. Furthermore, setting
, then, as δ → 0,
approaches an optimal configuration for the following maximization problem:
Subject class: Primary 35B40, 35B45; Secondary 35J55, 92C15, 92C40 相似文献
6.
Abdelmajid Siai 《Potential Analysis》2006,24(1):15-45
Let Ω be an open bounded set in ℝN, N≥3, with connected Lipschitz boundary ∂Ω and let a(x,ξ) be an operator of Leray–Lions type (a(⋅,∇u) is of the same type as the operator |∇u|p−2∇u, 1<p<N). If τ is the trace operator on ∂Ω, [φ] the jump across ∂Ω of a function φ defined on both sides of ∂Ω, the normal derivative
∂/∂νa related to the operator a is defined in some sense as 〈a(⋅,∇u),ν〉, the inner product in ℝN, of the trace of a(⋅,∇u) on ∂Ω with the outward normal vector field ν on ∂Ω. If β and γ are two nondecreasing continuous real functions everywhere
defined in ℝ, with β(0)=γ(0)=0, f∈L1(ℝN), g∈L1(∂Ω), we prove the existence and the uniqueness of an entropy solution u for the following problem,
in the sense that, if Tk(r)=max {−k,min (r,k)}, k>0, r∈ℝ, ∇u is the gradient by means of truncation (∇u=DTku on the set {|u|<k}) and
, u measurable; DTk(u)∈Lp(ℝN), k>0}, then
and u satisfies,
for every k>0 and every
.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 35J65, 35J70, 47J05. 相似文献
7.
We consider simulation of
-processes that are weakly selfsimilar with stationary increments in the sense that they have the covariance function
for some H ∈ (0, 1). This means that the second order structure of the processes is that of the fractional Brownian motion. Also, if
then the process is long-range dependent.
The simulation is based on a series expansion of the fractional Brownian motion due to Dzhaparidze and van Zanten. We prove
an estimate of the accuracy of the simulation in the space C([0, 1]) of continuous functions equipped with the usual sup-norm. The result holds also for the fractional Brownian motion
which may be considered as a special case of a
-process.
AMS 2000 Subject Classification 60G18, 60G15, 68U20, 33C10 相似文献
8.
Choonkil PARK Jian Lian CUI 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(11):1919-1936
Let X and Y be vector spaces. The authors show that a mapping f : X →Y satisfies the functional equation 2d f(∑^2d j=1(-1)^j+1xj/2d)=∑^2dj=1(-1)^j+1f(xj) with f(0) = 0 if and only if the mapping f : X→ Y is Cauchy additive, and prove the stability of the functional equation (≠) in Banach modules over a unital C^*-algebra, and in Poisson Banach modules over a unital Poisson C*-algebra. Let A and B be unital C^*-algebras, Poisson C^*-algebras or Poisson JC^*- algebras. As an application, the authors show that every almost homomorphism h : A →B of A into is a homomorphism when h((2d-1)^nuy) =- h((2d-1)^nu)h(y) or h((2d-1)^nuoy) = h((2d-1)^nu)oh(y) for all unitaries u ∈A, all y ∈ A, n = 0, 1, 2,....
Moreover, the authors prove the stability of homomorphisms in C^*-algebras, Poisson C^*-algebras or Poisson JC^*-algebras. 相似文献
9.
Qi Kang RAN 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(4):705-714
In this paper, we prove that the weak solutions u∈Wloc^1, p (Ω) (1 〈p〈∞) of the following equation with vanishing mean oscillation coefficients A(x): -div[(A(x)△↓u·△↓u)p-2/2 A(x)△↓u+│F(x)│^p-2 F(x)]=B(x, u, △↓u), belong to Wloc^1, q (Ω)(A↓q∈(p, ∞), provided F ∈ Lloc^q(Ω) and B(x, u, h) satisfies proper growth conditions where Ω ∪→R^N(N≥2) is a bounded open set, A(x)=(A^ij(x)) N×N is a symmetric matrix function. 相似文献
10.
Gábor Czédli 《Algebra Universalis》2009,60(2):217-230
Let L be a bounded lattice. If for each a1 < b1 ∈ L and a2 < b2 ∈ L there is a lattice embedding ψ: [a1, b1] → [a2, b2] with ψ(a1) = a2 and ψ(b1) = b2, then we say that L is a quasifractal. If ψ can always be chosen to be an isomorphism or, equivalently, if L is isomorphic to each of its nontrivial intervals, then L will be called a fractal lattice. For a ring R with 1 let denote the lattice variety generated by the submodule lattices of R-modules. Varieties of this kind are completely described in [16]. The prime field of characteristic p will be denoted by Fp.
Let be a lattice variety generated by a nondistributive modular quasifractal. The main theorem says that is neither too small nor too large in the following sense: there is a unique , a prime number or zero, such that and for any n ≥ 3 and any nontrivial (normalized von Neumann) n-frame of any lattice in , is of characteristic p. We do not know if in general; however we point out that, for any ring R with 1, implies . It will not be hard to show that is Arguesian.
The main theorem does have a content, for it has been shown in [2] that each of the is generated by a single fractal lattice Lp; moreover we can stipulate either that Lp is a continuous geometry or that Lp is countable.
The proof of the main theorem is based on the following result of the present paper: if is a nontrivial m-frame and is an n-frame of a modular lattice L with m, n ≥ 3 such that and , then these two frames have the same characteristic and, in addition, they determine a nontrivial mn-frame of the same characteristic in a canonical way, which we call the product frame.
Presented by E. T. Schmidt. 相似文献
11.
Vasily A. Prokhorov Edward B. Saff Maxim Yattselev 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2009,3(2):501-524
Let be a bounded simply connected domain with boundary Γ and let be a regular compact set with connected complement. In this paper we investigate asymptotics of the extremal constants:
where is the supremum norm on a compact set K, is the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most m, and as . Subsequently, we obtain asymptotic behavior of the Kolmogorov k-widths, , of the unit ball An∞ of restricted to E in C(E), where H∞ is the Hardy space of bounded analytic functions on G and C(E) is the space of continuous functions on E.
Received: April 24, 2008. Accepted: May 15, 2008. 相似文献
12.
Xianling Fan Shao-Gao Deng 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2009,16(2):255-271
We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the inhomogeneous Neumann boundary value problems involving
the p(x)-Laplacian of the form
where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in , and p(x) > 1 for with and φ ≢ 0 on ∂Ω. Using the sub-supersolution method and the variational method, under appropriate assumptions on f, we prove that, there exists λ* > 0 such that the problem has at least two positive solutions if λ = λ*, has at least one positive solution if λ = λ*, and has no positive solution if λ = λ*. To prove the result we establish a special strong comparison principle for the Neumann problems.
The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 10371052,10671084). 相似文献
13.
Christoph Scheven 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2006,25(4):409-429
Let
and
be Riemannian manifolds,
compact without boundary. We develop a definition of a variationally harmonic map
with respect to a general boundary condition of the kind u(x)∊Γ(x) for a.e.
, where
are given submanifolds depending smoothly on x. The given definition of variationally harmonic maps is slightly more restrictive, but also more natural than the usual definition
of stationary harmonic maps. After deducing an energy monotonicity formula, it is possible to derive a regularity theory for
variationally harmonic maps with general boundary data. The results include full boundary regularity in the Dirichlet boundary
case Γ(x) = {g(x)} for
if
does not carry a nonconstant harmonic 2-sphere. 相似文献
14.
We prove that the so-called Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation holds for a class of partial differential equations perturbed
by a non-Gaussian noisy term. Namely, we show that the solution of the one-dimensional semi-linear stochastic damped wave
equations
, u(0) = u0, ut (0) = v0, endowed with Dirichlet boundary conditions, converges as the parameter μ goes to zero to the solution of the semi-linear
stochastic heat equation
, u(0) = u0, endowed with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
Dedicated to Giuseppe Da Prato on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
15.
Given a connected open set
and a function w ∈LN/p(Ω) if 1 < p < N and w ∈Lr (Ω) for some r ∈(1, ∞) if p ≧ N, with
we prove that the positive principal eigenvalue of the problem
is unique and simple. This improves previous works all of which assumed w in a smaller space than LN/p (Ω) to ensure that Harnack’s inequality holds. Our proof does not rely on Harnack’s inequality, which may fail in our case.
Received: 18 March 2005; revised: 7 April 2005 相似文献
16.
Concentration of mass on convex bodies 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G. Paouris 《Geometric And Functional Analysis》2006,16(5):1021-1049
We establish sharp concentration of mass inequality for isotropic convex bodies: there exists an absolute constant c > 0 such that if K is an isotropic convex body in
, then
for every
, where LK denotes the isotropic constant.
Research supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (EIF), Contract MEIF-CT-2005-025017. Part of this work was done
while the author was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Athens under the EPEAEK program “Pythagoras II”.
Received: January 2006; Revision: March 2006; Accepted: March 2006 相似文献
17.
Veronica Felli Emmanuel Hebey Frédéric Robert 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2005,12(2):171-213
Given (M,g) a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n ≥ 5, we consider equations like
where
is a Paneitz-Branson type operator with constant coefficients α and aα, u is required to be positive, and
is critical from the Sobolev viewpoint. We define the energy function Em as the infimum of
over the u’s which are solutions of the above equation. We prove that Em (α ) →+∞ as α →+∞ . In particular, for any Λ > 0, there exists α0 > 0 such that for α ≥ α0, the above equation does not have a solution of energy less than or equal to Λ. 相似文献
18.
Olympia Talelli 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,89(1):24-32
We define a group G to be of type Φ if it has the property that for every
-module G, proj.
G < ∞ iff proj.
H G < ∞ for every finite subgroup H of G. We conjecture that the type Φ is an algebraic characterization of those groups G which admit a finite dimensional model for
, the classifying space for the family of the finite subgroups of G. We also conjecture that the type Φ is equivalent to spli being finite, where spli
is the supremum of the projective lengths of the injective
-modules. Here we prove certain parts of these conjectures.
The project is cofounded by the European Social Fund and National Resources–EPEAK II–Pythagoras.
Received: 21 June 2006 相似文献
19.
Małgorzata Filipczak Małgorzata Terepeta 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2009,58(2):245-255
Let be a ψ-density topology for a fixed function ψ. This paper is concerned with the family of ψ-continuous functions, that means continuous functions from (ℝ, ) into (ℝ, ). The family of such functions forms a lattice and is not closed under addition and uniform convergence. There exist functions
ψ for which even linear functions are not ψ-continuous.
相似文献