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1.
The electrochemiluminescent (ECL) response of allopurinol was studied in aqueous media over a wide pH range (pH 2–13) using flow injection (FI) analysis. It was revealed that allopurinol itself had no ECL activity, but could greatly enhance the ECL of Ru(bpy)32+ in alkaline media giving rise to a sensitive FI-ECL response. The effects of experimental conditions including the mode of applied voltage signal, the potential of working electrode, pH value, the flow rate of carrier solution, and the concentration of Ru(bpy)32+ and allopurinol on the ECL intensity were investigated in detail. The most sensitive FI-ECL response of allopurinol was found at pH 12.0, where the FIA-ECL intensity showed a linear relationship with concentration of allopurinol in the range 1 × 10−8 mol L−1 to 5 × 10−7 mol L−1, and the detection limit was 5 × 10−9 mol L−1. 相似文献
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实验发现,阿奇霉素对联吡啶钌的电致化学发光(ECL)具有显著的增强作用。据此,建立了以金电极为工作电极的测定阿奇霉素ECL分析新方法。采用了循环伏安(CV)和ECL法,研究了阿奇霉素对联吡啶钌体系的电化学行为和ECL行为的增强作用。结果表明,在最佳条件下,阿奇霉素浓度在2.0×10-4~4.0×10-7 mol/L范围内与相对发光强度呈线性关系,其线性回归方程为I计数=22.848×106 C+221.8(r=0.9981,n=12)。检出限为3.00×10-9 mol/L(S/N=3)。连续平行测定1.0×10-5 mol/L的阿奇霉素标品溶液10次,发光强度值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.09%。对样品进行回收率试验,回收率在95.0%~102.0%之间,RSD为2.40%(n=5)。该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于药物中阿奇霉素的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2003,15(9):803-811
Ru(II) tris‐bipyridine based ECL sensors were produced by embedding the complex inside silica glass thin films deposited via a sol‐gel dipping procedure on K‐glass conducing substrates. Films were prepared starting from a pre‐hydrolyzed ethanolic solution of Si(OC2H5)4 and Ru(bpy)3Cl2. Transparent, crack‐free and homogeneous reddish silica layers, having a thickness of 200±20 nm, were obtained. The films, either deposited at room temperature or thermally annealed at 100, 200 and 300 °C for 30 h, were structurally and chemically characterized. Ru(bpy)3Cl2 thermal stability was previously checked by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The films were investigated by X‐Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and UV‐vis spectroscopy. XPS in‐depth profiles revealed a homogeneous distribution of the ruthenium complex inside the silica thin layers. SIMS data suggested that the embedded Ru(bpy)3Cl2 did not react with oxygen inside the oxygen‐rich silica matrix to give Ru‐O bonds. Electrochemical and ECL characterization of the thin film electrodes were made by means of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled potential step experiments. The ECL sensor showed a diffusive redox behavior of the Ru(bpy)32+/Ru(bpy)33+ system. Light emission produced from the reaction between oxalic acid and the electrogenerated Ru(bpy)33+ was larger and stable when thermally treated electrodes were used after a suitable hydration period. The 300 °C treated sample was the best performing sensor both in terms of low complex leakage and sensitivity. Calibration plots relative to oxalic acid were obtained both in stationary and in flowing solutions in the concentration range 2×10?6?3×10?4 M. A linear behavior appeared in the former case, while in the latter a slight curvature was evident as a consequence of a finite diffusion time of the analyte inside the thin film. The signal repeatability, obtained by multiple 100 μL of 10?5 M oxalic acid injections in flowing solutions, was better than 4%. The obtained detection limit (computed as three times the standard deviation of the base‐line noise) was 10?6 M as oxalic acid. 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2004,16(17):1401-1405
The immobilization of tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II), Ru(bpy)32+, at a glassy carbon electrode was achieved by entrapping the Ru(bpy)32+ in a vapor deposited titania sol‐gel membrane. The electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of the immobilized Ru(bpy)32+ was studied. The Ru(bpy)32+ modified electrode showed a fast ECL response to both oxalate and proline. The ECL intensity was linearly related to concentrations of oxalate and proline over the ranges from 20 to 700 μmol L?1 and 20 to 600 μmol L?1, respectively. The detection limits for oxalate and proline at 3σ were 5.0 μmol L?1 and 4.0 μmol L?1, respectively. This electrode possessed good precision and stability for oxalate and proline determinations. The electrogenerated chemiluminescence mechanism of proline system was discussed. This work provided a new way for the immobilization of Ru(bpy)32+ and the application of titania sol‐gel membrane in electrogenerated chemiluminescence. 相似文献
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The unique cathodic electrochemiluminescence(ECL) emission of Ru(bpy)32+(bpy=2,2′-bipyridine) was observed via Nafion film at Au electrode[Au/Nafion/Ru(bpy)32+] at about 0.20 V(vs. Ag/AgCl) and applied to the determination of several amino acids without prior derivatization with high sensitivity. The cathodic electrochemilumi-nescence(ECL) exhibits the detection limits and linear ranges of several amino acids comparable to or better than those of capillary electrophoresis with conventional ECL detection method(at 1.10—1.20 V vs. Ag/AgCl) based on precolumn derivatization. The results suggest that the cathodic ECL is promising for the detection of amino acids in bioanalysis. 相似文献
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研究了[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液中引入纳米银粒子的光谱学性质变化规律以及[Ru(bpy)3]2+与纳米银粒子所构成的溶液体系([Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag)的电解质效应.研究结果表明,[Ru(bpy)3]2+吸附在纳米银粒子表面使纳米银粒子相互桥连形成规则的类链状网络聚集体.纳米银粒子造成[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液荧光猝灭,且大尺寸的纳米银粒子引起的荧光猝灭程度较大.在[Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag体系中引入电解质造成纳米银粒子不同程度的聚集和生长.电解质对纳米银聚集影响为:CaCl2MgCl2Ca(NO3)2KClKNO3.随着[Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag体系中引入电解质含量的增加,溶液的荧光强度先降低而后又逐渐增强,直至达到定值,表明一定量的电解质可产生荧光猝灭释放效应.电解质对荧光强度影响顺序为:Ca(NO3)2CaCl2MgCl2KClKNO3.采用透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等手段从分子间相互作用和能量传输等方面初步探讨了纳米银粒子对表面吸附[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液光谱学性质的影响机制以及电解质效应. 相似文献
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有机改性溶胶-凝胶固定联吡啶钌修饰电极的电化学行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用有机改性溶胶一凝胶制备技术,以四甲氧基硅烷(TMOW)和二甲基二甲氧基硅烷(OiMe-DiMOS)为共先驱体包埋聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS),通过离子交换成功地将联吡啶钌固定在玻碳电极表面。电化学研究结果表明,被固定的联吡啶钌保持了良好的电化学活性,同时该方法制备的修饰电极对甲基安非他明有灵敏的电化学响应。 相似文献
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Different effects of divalent metal ions on electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor with Ru(bpy)32+ immobilized in Eastman‐AQ membrane were investigated. Mg2+, Ca2+ and Fe2+ can elevate the ECL of Ru(bpy)32+/proline; while metal ions that underwent redox reactions on the electrode such as Mn2+ and Co2+ presented intensive quenching effects on Ru(bpy)32+ ECL. Also, the quenching effect of Mn2+ on the ECL sensor with Ru(bpy)32+ immobilized in Eastman‐AQ membrane enhanced to about 30‐folds compared with the case that Ru(bpy)32+ was dissolved in phosphate buffer, and the enhanced quenching effects of Mn2+ were studied. 相似文献
9.
Gen-Ping Yan Xiao-Xiao He Ke-Min Wang Yong-Hong Wang Jin-Quan Liu Li-Xin Jian Yin-Fei Mao 《中国化学快报》2014,25(12):1520-1524
The Ru(bpy)_3~(2+) doped graphene oxide-silica composite film(Ru/GO-SiCF) was synthesized by one pot hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS) in the water-alcohol solution of graphene oxide and Ru(bpy)_3~(2+) at room temperature.The prepared Ru/GO-SiCF modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE) showed excellent electrochemiluminescence(ECL) behavior for the determination of tripropylamine(TPA) with high sensitivity and good stability.We expected this simple and novel material will find further application in construction of other targets sensors. 相似文献
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K. Chandrasekara Pillai A. Senthil Kumar Jyh-Myng Zen 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2000,160(2):2009-285
Electrocatalytic water oxidation to evolve O2 was studied on a Nafion–RuO2–Ru(bpy)32+ composite electrode. The O2 evolution current efficiency was largely improved for the multi-component electrode over the Nafion–RuO2 and Nafion–Ru(bpy)32+ individuals. The redox mediation through the Ru(bpy)32+ was found to dominate over the RuO2 catalytic effect in the water oxidation mechanism. The specific surface area of the RuO2, which was prepared at different temperatures (300–700°C), used in fabricating the composite electrode also played an important role in the overall water oxidation mechanism. Both the reaction and electrode parameters were optimized to get effective electrocatalytic current values in this study. 相似文献
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When the concentration of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (SDBS) is 0.7 mmol·L?1, the electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) intensity of Ru(bpy)32+‐chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) system at the Au electrode were studied. The results showed that compared with the absence of SDBS, enhancement of the ECL intensity was 14‐fold at Au electrode. Base on this, an ECL method was established for efficient and simple determination of CPM at Au electrode. Under the optimum experimental condition, the enhanced ECL intensities had good linear relationship with the concentration of CPM in the range of 1.0×10?4–1.0×10?7 mol·L?1, and a linear regression equation was obtained as follows: I (counts)=48.805×106c+394.03 (r=0.9975), the detection limit for CPM was 1.4×10?8 mol·L?1. The RSD for 5 times determinations of 1.0×10?5 mol·L?1 CPM was 3.2%. The results of recovery test were between 96.3%–102.5%, and the RSD of recovery test (n=5) was 2.7%. In addition, eleven kinds of tertiary amines‐Ru(bpy)32+ systems were investigated in the absence and presence of SDBS. The results showed that the enhancement of SDBS on ECL intensity of tertiary amines‐Ru(bpy)32+ systems was universal. 相似文献
15.
报道了一种以钌(Ⅱ)-联吡啶[Ru(bpy)2+3]为催化剂的B-Z化学发光振荡新现象. 研究了B-Z化学发光振荡反应的影响因素, 并对体系的UV光吸收振荡进行了对比研究, 探讨了化学发光振荡反应的可能机理. 结果表明, 该体系的化学发光振荡是由于氧化态的钌(Ⅱ)-联吡啶被振荡反应过程中的强还原性中间体还原所引起的, 化学发光振荡随时间增加呈现周期性变化. 相似文献
16.
Four typical LB monolayer film materials, Ru(phen)32 complexes with one ligand attached to different long chain alkyl amides, were designed and synthesized. Their chemical structures were identified by the techniques of FT-IR, 1H NMR and ESI-MS. Also, UV-Vis, electrochemistry and fluorescence of these complexes are reported. 相似文献
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运用电位分辨电致化学发光 (PRECL)手段发现Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 C2 O2 -4 PtE体系在预氧化的多晶铂电极上存在两个发光通道 ,这两个通道分别位于 1.2 2V和 1.40V处 .对影响两发光通道的条件进行了研究 ,比较了几种经过不同预处理方式 (直接抛光、阳极极化和阴极极化的电极以及S吸附电极 )以及体系中不同C2 O2 -4 浓度 ,pH ,溶解氧和溶解二氧化碳对两PRECL峰形、峰强度的影响 .提出第二个ECL发光峰的机制为C2 O2 -4 直接电极氧化产物CO2 -·(或C2 O4 -·)的催化发光 . 相似文献
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研究了Ru(bpy)2(dppx)2+-SDS-DNA(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,dppx=7,8-二甲基-吡啶并[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]吩嗪)体系的共振光散射光谱。结果表明,在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)预胶束聚集体存在下,Ru(bpy)2(dppx)2+-SDS体系具有很强的共振光散射,DNA的加入使其共振散射光猝灭。探讨了反应机理。基于DNA对Ru(bpy)2(dppx)2+-SDS体系共振光散射的猝灭作用,建立了共振光散射法测定DNA的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,体系在393nm处的共振光散射猝灭程度与DNA的浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为0.01~1.2mg/L,检出限为1.5μg/L。 相似文献
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A novel high performance liquid chromatography-chemiluminescence(HPLC-CL) method for investigation of in vitro metabolism of repaglinide in pig liver microsomes with microdialysis sampling technique was developed.The chromatographic separation was performed on a Hypersil BDS-C18 column with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of methanol and 0.01 mol/L KH2PO4(pH 3.0)(volume ratio 75:25) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.The detection was based on the chemiluminescence reaction of repaglinide with acidic potassium permanganate(KMnO4) and tris(2,2’-bipyridyl)ruthenium(Ⅲ)(Ru(bpy)33+),which was immobilized on the cationic ion-exchange resin for obtaining high sensitivity and reducing consumption of expensive reagent. 相似文献