37Ar测量系统的研制与能谱测量方法研究

建立了移动式³⁷Ar测量系统.采用1 L的正比计数探测器和能谱分析方法对³⁷Ar的测量进行了研究.分析了计数管的坪长、坪斜和本底等特点.结果表明,相比传统的计数方法,采用电子能谱法测量³⁷Ar具有直观、坪长长、坪斜小等优点.相比传统的总计数方法,采用峰本底的方法可以将本底降低约一个量级,从而降低³⁷Ar的探测下限.并研究了工作气体中不同甲烷含量对³⁷Ar的测量能谱和计数管工作电压的影响,结果表明,     

37Ar测量系统的研制与能谱测量方法研究

建立了移动式³⁷Ar测量系统.采用1 L的正比计数探测器和能谱分析方法对³⁷Ar的测量进行了研究.分析了计数管的坪长、坪斜和本底等特点.结果表明，相比传统的计数方法，采用电子能谱法测量³⁷Ar具有直观、坪长长、坪斜小等优点.相比传统的总计数方法，采用峰本底的方法可以将本底降低约一个量级，从而降低³⁷Ar的探测下限.并研究了工作气体中不同甲烷含量对³⁷Ar的测量能谱和计数管工作电压的影响，结果表明，     

The band spectrum method of measuring the velocity of light

Work on the band spectrum method of measuring the velocity of light is summarized and brought up to date. It is shown how improvements in both infrared measurements and developments in microwave techniques have resulted in an increase in precision in the determination of c by the band spectrum method.     

Asymmetry of the internal bremsstrahlung of37Ar

The asymmetry of inner bremsstrahlung photons accompanying the electron capture decay of³⁷Ar nuclei, polarized in Fe at low temperature has been measured. The , prepared with the Isolde isotope separator, was measured with the NICOLE dilution refrigerator in external magnetic fields between 0.6 T and 2.0 T. The magnetic moment μ=1.08(32) n.m. has been deduced. A table of hyperfine fields as a function of the substitutional fraction is presented.     

Radiographic method for measuring the continuum hard X-ray output spectrum of a Plasma Focus device

A radiographic method is proposed and then applied to infer the continuum part of the hard X-ray spectrum of a 4.7 kJ Plasma Focus from differential absorption measurements on metals. Copper, nickel, titanium and silver samples with thicknesses spanning between 0.1 and 10 mm were employed as filters. The X-ray radiation was detected using a standard radiographic screen-film system. The results show the presence of a dominant peak around 75 keV with significant spectral components in the range of 40 to 200 keV. The method is easy to follow, inexpensive, and allows for calibrated, single shot, spectral measurements.     

The near-infrared spectrum of a Th/Ar hollow cathode lamp

An analysis is presented for a Th/Ar hollow cathode spectrum covering the 1798- region of the near-infrared. The wave numbers and intensities of the lines should be of use in the calibration of spectra as well as in the level analysis of atomic thorium.     

动态场空间分布实时测量装置的研究

描述了一套多路动态场空间分布实时测量系统，该系统是一套以微要为中心的数字化系统，可实现多路动态场空间分面睥精神病时测量。系统由微机、TMS320C50板、开关电路、检波器、传感器、放大器等设备构成硬件系统，并通过编制C50板嵌入式软件和微机主控程序实现系统功能。     

放射性惰性气体 37Ar向地表输运的数值模拟

放射性惰性气体 37Ar的监测是全面禁止核试验条约核查体系中现场视察（OSI）的一项重要技术手段。 为在理论上考察地下核爆炸后 37Ar泄漏到地表的时间及泄漏量, 将核试验场区抽象为多孔介质, 在不考虑 37Ar在基岩中吸附、 解吸的情况下, 利用多孔介质渗流模型, 对理想场区地下核爆炸产生的 37Ar在地层中的输运进行数值模拟, 给出了 37Ar泄漏到地表时间及变化量。 计算结果可为OSI惰性气体监测技术的发展及其在地下核爆炸监测中应用的有效性评价提供参考。 Monitoring radioactive gas 37Ar is an important technique for the On Site Inspection(OSI) of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) verification regime. In order to establish a theoretical model that can be used to calculate the appearing time and radioactivity of 37Ar which transports to the ground after a nuclear explosion, the rock media in the test area is assumed to be a homogeneous porous media, without consideration of gas absorption by and release from the rock media. The seepage model in the porous media is used to calculate 37Ar transportation. Computational results give the time 37Ar leaks to the ground and the variation of its radioactivity with time．And we can analyze and consider the computational results when we have developed OSI noble gas monitoring systems and evaluated their effectiveness.     

A novel method for measuring the coma of a lithographic projection system by use of mirror-symmetry marks

A novel method for measuring the coma of a lithographic projection system is proposed and the principle of the method is described. By utilizing mirror-symmetry marks, the adverse effects of axial aberrations on the coma measurement are avoided. Experimental results demonstrated that the method has high accuracy. Compared with TAMIS, the conventional technique used for coma measurement, the method is more reliable because the influences of the process factors on the lateral displacements have been considered.     

光纤光谱法对Ar和He辉光放电管的参量诊断

应用光纤光谱法分别对Ar和He的辉光放电等离子体的电子密度进行了诊断,并与应用朗缪尔双探针诊断法所得的结果进行了比较,两种方法的结果具有相同的变化规律,验证了光纤光谱法的正确性和适用性.     

Mechanical spectrum study of glass transition by a composite method

Normalized mechanical spectra of glycerol, 1,2-propanediol carbonate and poly(vinyl chloride)/di(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate (PVC/DOP) blends were studied in the temperature range from 100 to 300 K by a composite method. The dynamic glass transition was observed, which exhibits a peak of temperature-dependent loss modulus. The peak moves toward higher temperature with higher measuring frequency, which accords with the relaxation feature of the dynamic glass transition. Another characteristic temperature can be marked in the mechanical spectrum by the onset of storage modulus change, which is labeled as T_gm. T_gm is found to be nearly equal to the calorimetric glass transition temperature in glycerol, 1,2-propanediol carbonate and di(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate. As we expected, this onset temperature in the mechanical spectrum has an intimate relation with the calorimetric glass transition of materials, and it can be regarded as a representative when the calorimetric glass transition temperature is not available. Finally, normalized mechanical spectra of PVC/DOP blends with different PVC content were obtained and mechanical glass transition temperatures T_gm were determined.