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1.
X(Y) f -:X(Y)={fM(×): fX(Y)=f(x,.)YX< . =(0, ), M (×) — , ×, X, Y, Z— . X(Y) Z(×).  相似文献   

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The effect of fluid compressibility on the evolution of the pressure distribution and free surface elevation, following the initiation of a horizontal motion of a vertical wavemaker, is analysed. This effect is significant even in a liquid (like water) when the time scale of the motion is very short (e.g. impulsive motions).In the leading order the present problem is analogous to that of supersonic flow about a thin wing, thus the solution is represented by means of an appropriate supersonic source distribution. Closed-form results are obtained for the case of impulsive motion (i.e. a step function velocity). The pressure field corresponds to systems of double rarefaction and double compression waves traversing the fluid domain intermittently. Following the passage of a rarefaction (compression) wave, the free surface becomes locally concave (convex). The resulting free surface profile consists of an elongating wavetrain in front of a jet riding up the vertical wall.On the compressible time-scale the pressure and velocity fields approach a steady long-time limit. This limit corresponds to the short-time incompressible flow prevailing after the attenuation of the pressure waves. The spatial nonuniformity of the asymptotic expansion in the neighbourhood of the waterline is briefly discussed.  相似文献   

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The stability of dissipative systems with circulatory forces is revisited. It is found that a general statement recently made by J. Teichmann [6] is erroneous and the validity of a Thompson-Tait-like statement can be derived for less severe conditions (semi-autonomous systems) than those of P. C. Müller [5].
Zusammenfassung Die Stabilität eines dissipativen Systems mit zirkulatorischen Kräften wurde unterscht. Es stellt sich heraus, dass eine allgemeine Aussage von J. Teichmann [6] falsch ist, und dass die Gültigkeit einer Stabilitätsaussage in der Art von Thompson-Tait für eine weniger streng (halbautonome Systeme) Bedingung als in P. C. Müller [5] abgeleitet werden kann.
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Ercan  Z.  Onal  S. 《Positivity》2004,8(2):123-126
We introduce weak quasinilpotence for operators. Then, by substituting Markushevich basis and weak quasinilpotence at a nonzero vector for Schauder basis and quasinilpotence at a nonzero vector, respectively, we answer a question on the invariant subspaces of positive operators in [3].  相似文献   

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Let A be a set of positive integers with gcd (A) = 1, and let p A (n) be the partition function of A. Let c 0 = 2/3. If A has lower asymptotic density and upper asymptotic density , then lim inf log p A (n)/c 0 n and lim sup log p A (n)/c 0 n . In particular, if A has asymptotic density > 0, then log p A (n) c0n. Conversely, if > 0 and log p A (n) c 0 n, then the set A has asymptotic density .  相似文献   

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Let A=Ag, 1, n denote the moduli scheme over Z[1/N] of p.p. g-dimensional abelian varieties with a level n structure; its generic fibre can be described as a Shimura variety. We study its Shimura subvarieties. If x A is an ordinary moduli point in characteristic p, then we formulate a local linearity property in terms of the Serre–Tate group structure on the formal deformation space (= formal completion of A at x). We prove that an irreducible algebraic subvariety of A is a Shimura subvariety if, locally at an ordinary point x, it is formally linear. We show that there is a close connection to a differential-geometrical linearity property in characteristic 0.We apply our results to the study of Oort's conjecture on subvarieties Z A with a dense collection of CM-points. We give a reformulation of this conjecture, and we prove it in a special case.  相似文献   

8.
This work is an attempt to give a complete survey of all known results about pseudo (v, k, )-designs. In doing this, the author hopes to bring more attention to his conjecture given in Section 6; an affirmative answer to this conjecture would settle completely the existence and construction problem for a pseudo (v, k, )-design in terms of the existence of an appropriate (v, k, )-design.  相似文献   

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In this paper we consider a single server queueing system with Poisson input, general service and a waiting room that allows only a maximum of b customers to wait at any time. A minimum of a customers are required to start a service and the server goes for a vacation whenever he finds less than a customers in the waiting room after a service. If the server returns from a vacation to find less than a customers waiting, he begins another vacation immediately. Using the theory of regenerative processes we derive expressions for the time dependent system size probabilities at arbitrary epochs.  相似文献   

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( ) . .

Dedicated to Professor K. Tandori on his seventieth birthday

This research was supported in part by Grant # K41 100 of the Joint Fund of the Government of Ukraine and the International Science Foundation.  相似文献   

13.
We extend indexed categories, fibred categories, and Grothendieck constructions to institutions. We show that the 2-category of institutions admits Grothendieck constructions (in a general 2-categorical sense) and that any split fibred institution is equivalent to a Grothendieck institution of an indexed institution. We use Grothendieck institutions as the underlying mathematical structure for the semantics of multi-paradigm (heterogenous) algebraic specification. We recuperate the so-called extra theory morphisms as ordinary theory morphisms in a Grothendieck institution. We investigate the basic mathematical properties of Grothendieck institutions, such as theory colimits, liberality (free constructions), exactness (model amalgamation), and inclusion systems by globalisation from the local level of the indexed institution to the level of the Grothendieck institution.  相似文献   

14.
{p mn } - 00>0, (1, 1) (1.1) (1.2). {s mn } J p - ( bJ p -lims mn =), (1.3) 0<x,y<1 p s (, )/p(x, y) x, y 1-. {r mn } - , (1.5) 0<, <1. N rp - , (1.6). , bJ p -lims mn = bJ q -lim(N rps) mn =. J p - . , .  相似文献   

15.
Let (n) be the number of all prime divisors ofn and (n) the number of distinct prime divisors ofn. We definev q (x)=|{nx(n)–(n)=q}|. In this paper, we give an asymptotic development ofv q (x); this improves on previous results.
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16.
Summary In this paper we consider the problem of holomorphic continuation and removal of singularities of the CR functions given on K, where is a generic manifold with nondegenerate Levi form and K is a meromorphically p-convex compactum. We get some conditions on , relative to p-convexity and q-concavity, under which every integrable CR function given on K extends holomorphically in some domain \K, where is a wedge domain with edge . Our Results are local.Authors had a support of Russian Fund of Fundamental Investigations (grant 93-011-258).  相似文献   

17.
Summary Recently, a variable transformation for integrals over smooth surfaces in 3 was introduced in a paper by Atkinson. This interesting transformation, which includes a grading parameter that can be fixed by the user, makes it possible to compute these integrals numerically via the product trapezoidal rule in an efficient manner. Some analysis of the approximations thus produced was provided by Atkinson, who also stated some conjectures concerning the unusually fast convergence of his quadrature formulas observed for certain values of the grading parameter. In a recent report by Atkinson and Sommariva, this analysis is continued for the case in which the integral is over the surface of a sphere and the integrand is smooth over this surface, and optimal results are given for special values of the grading parameter. In the present work, we give a complete analysis of Atkinsons method over arbitrary smooth surfaces that are homeomorphic to the surface of the unit sphere. We obtain optimal results that explain the actual rates of convergence, and we achieve this for all values of the grading parameter.  相似文献   

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, [0, 1], (n+1) n-. . [2]. — (. 5.4 5.6). . 6.4 2 [5]. , [4]. , , [6] [7]. [1].  相似文献   

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