Konvergenz in verallgemeinerten topologischen Räumen

Spline – projectors in BANACH spaces. A class of BANACH spaces is studied in which it is possible to construct explicitly spline – projectors. These projectors do not depend on the special HILBERT structure that is used for construction; therefore they are unique determined.     

Calderón – Zygmund Operators on Weighted Weak Hardy Spaces in Locally Compact Vilenkin Groups

Let G be a bounded locally compact Vilenkin group. We study the atomic decom‐position of weighted weak Hardy space. We also define several Calderón – Zygmund type operators and study their boundedness on, spaces like weighted Hardy spaces, weighted weak Hardy spaces and weighted weak Lebesgue spaces. Sharpness of some of our results is also discussed.     

Multiple decomposability of probabilities on contractible locally compact groups

Operator decomposable probabilities on vector spaces – generalizing (semi-)stable and self-decomposable laws – are well known. Here we are concerned with multiple decomposability on locally compact groups. In fact, as it turned out that contraction properties play an essential role, throughout we concentrate on contractible locally compact groups.     

Newton's method in generalized banach spaces

A Kantorowitsch-analysis of Newton's method in generalized Banach spaces is given. The application of generalized norms – mappings from a linear space into a partially ordered Banach space - improves convergence results and error estimatescompared with the real norm theory.     

Orbital and spectral aspects of hypercyclic operators and semigroups

In connection with the theory of hypercyclicity of bounded linear operators and strongly continuous semigroups of operators on Banach spaces, we make several observations about the following three topics – (i) special types of orbits, (ii) the role of large subsets of $\mathbb{N}$, (iii) various spectral conditions – and thereby highlight some nuances of the theory.     

The role of informal learning spaces in enhancing student engagement with mathematical sciences

By helping create a shared, supportive, learning community, the creative use of custom-designed spaces outside the classroom has a major impact on student engagement. The intention is to create spaces that promote peer interaction within and across year groups, encourage closer working relationships between staff and students and support specific coursework activities – particularly group work. Such spaces make better use of time since students are motivated to stay and work during long gaps in their timetable, can provide a sense of ‘home’ within the institution and can lead to a cohesive community of practice. In this paper, we describe how this has been achieved and currently delivered in Mathematics at Sheffield Hallam University and provide some detailed analysis of the student usage of the space.     

Effective multipoles in random media

Abstract

In a homogeneous medium, the far field generated by a localized source can be expanded in terms of multipoles; the coefficients are determined by the moments of the localized charge distribution. We show that this structure survives to some extent for a random medium in the sense of quantitative stochastic homogenization: In three space dimensions, the effective dipole and quadrupole – but not the octupole – can be inferred without knowing the realization of the random medium far away from the (overall neutral) source and the point of interest. Mathematically, this is achieved by using the two-scale expansion to higher order to construct isomorphisms between the hetero- and homogeneous versions of spaces of harmonic functions that grow at a certain rate, or decay at a certain rate away from the singularity (near the origin); these isomorphisms crucially respect the natural pairing between growing and decaying harmonic functions given by the second Green’s formula. This not only yields effective multipoles (the quotient of the spaces of decaying functions) but also intrinsic moments (taken with respect to the elements of the spaces of growing functions). The construction of these rigid isomorphisms relies on a good (and dimension-dependent) control on the higher-order correctors and their flux potentials.     

Osculating properties of decomposable scrolls

Osculating spaces of decomposable scrolls (of any genus and not necessarily normal) are studied and their inflectional loci are related to those of their generating curves by using systematically an idea introduced by Piene and Sacchiero in the setting of rational normal scrolls. In this broader setting the extra components of the second discriminant locus – deriving from flexes – are investigated and a new class of uninflected surface scrolls is presented and characterized. Further properties related to osculation are discussed for (not necessarily decomposable) scrolls (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Poisson Structures on Moduli Spaces of Framed Vector Bundles on Surfaces

In this paper we prove that the moduli spaces of framed vector bundles over a surface X, satisfying certain conditions, admit a family of Poisson structures parametrized by the global sections of a certain line bundle on X. This generalizes to the case of framed vector bundles previous results obtained in [B2] for the moduli space of vector bundles over a Poisson surface. As a corollary of this result we prove that the moduli spaces of framed SU(r) – instantons on S⁴ = ℝ⁴ ∪ {∞} admit a natural holomorphic symplectic structure.     

Randomness on full shift spaces

We give various characterizations for algorithmically random configurations on full shift spaces, based on randomness tests. We show that all nonsurjective cellular automata destroy randomness and surjective cellular automata preserve randomness. Furthermore all one-dimensional cellular automata preserve nonrandomness. The last three assertions are also true if one replaces randomness by richness – a form of pseudorandomness, which is compatible with computability. The last assertion is true even for an arbitrary dimension.     

Mathematical and physical aspect of the solution of the Cauchy problem for a system of equations describing a nonlocal model of propagation of heat with finite speed

In our paper we present a new system of equations describing a nonlocal model of propagation of heat with finite speed in three-dimensional space. Such a system of equations is described by a system of integral – differential equations. At first using the modiffied Cagniard de Hoop method, we construct the fundamental solution of this system of equations. On the basis of the constructed fundamental solution we obtain the explicite formulate of the solution of the Cauchy problem for this system of equations and applying the method of Sobolev and Biesov spaces, we get L^p – L^q time decay estimate for the solution of the Cauchy problem. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Betti numbers of random manifolds

Betti numbers of configuration spaces of mechanical linkages (known also as polygon spaces) depend on a large number of parameters – the lengths of the bars of the linkage. Motivated by applications in topological robotics, statistical shape theory and molecular biology, we view these lengths as random variables and study asymptotic values of the average Betti numbers as the number of links n tends to infinity. We establish a surprising fact that for a reasonably ample class of sequences of probability measures the asymptotic values of the average Betti numbers are independent of the choice of the measure. The main results of the paper apply to planar linkages as well as for linkages in R ³. We also prove results about higher moments of Betti numbers. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Injective metrizability and the duality theory of cubings

Following his discovery that finite metric spaces have injective envelopes naturally admitting a polyhedral structure, Isbell, in his pioneering work on injective metric spaces, attempted a characterization of cellular complexes admitting the structure of an injective metric space. A bit later, Mai and Tang confirmed Isbell’s conjecture that a simplicial complex is injectively metrizable if and only if it is collapsible. Considerable advances in the understanding, classification and applications of injective envelopes have since been made by Dress, Huber, Sturmfels and collaborators, and most recently by Lang. Unfortunately a combination theory for injective polyhedra is still unavailable.Here we expose a connection to the duality theory of cubings –simply connected non-positively curved cubical complexes –which provides a more principled and accessible approach to Mai and Tang’s result, providing one with a powerful tool for systematic construction of locally-compact injective metric spaces:Main Theorem. Any complete pointed Gromov–Hausdorff limit of locally-finite piecewise-${?}_{\infty }$ cubings is injective. □This result may be construed as a combination theorem for the simplest injective polytopes, ${?}_{\infty }$-parallelopipeds, where the condition for retaining injectivity is the combinatorial non-positive curvature condition on the complex. Thus it represents a first step towards a more comprehensive combination theory for injective spaces.In addition to setting the earlier work on injectively metrizable complexes within its proper context of non-positively curved geometry, this paper is meant to provide the reader with a systematic review of the results – otherwise scattered throughout the geometric group theory literature – on the duality theory and the geometry of cubings, which make this connection possible.     

Flat wavelet bases adapted to the homogeneous Sobolev spaces

We present a construction of “flat wavelet bases” adapted to the homogeneous Sobolev spaces ?^s (?ⁿ ). They solve the problem of the phenomenon of infrared divergence which appears for usual wavelet expansions in ?^s (?ⁿ ): these bases remove the divergence in the case s – n /2 ? ? since they are also bases of the realization of ?^s (?ⁿ ). In the critical case s – n /2 ∈ ?, they provide a confinement of the divergence in a “small” space. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Compactness under constructive scrutiny

How are the various classically equivalent definitions of compactness for metric spaces constructively interrelated? This question is addressed with Bishop‐style constructive mathematics as the basic system – that is, the underlying logic is the intuitionistic one enriched with the principle of dependent choices. Besides surveying today's knowledge, the consequences and equivalents of several sequential notions of compactness are investigated. For instance, we establish the perhaps unexpected constructive implication that every sequentially compact separable metric space is totally bounded. As a by‐product, the fan theorem for detachable bars of the complete binary fan proves to be necessary for the unit interval possessing the Heine‐Borel property for coverings by countably many possibly empty open balls. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Uniformity Structures on L-Fuzzy Spaces

We extend the notion of a uniform space in a natural way by defining a uniform spaces in L-fuzzy spaces.Although these spaces seem quite similar to ordinary case,we show that the category of this uniform spaces is a good extension of the category of ordinary uniform spaces and the category of L-uniform spaces.Moreover,we introduce the concept of uniform topological spaces in the framework of uniform spaces in L-fuzzy spaces.Furthermore,the relation between proximity and uniform spaces in L-fuzzy spaces will...     

SYNTOPOFORMIC SPACES (SYNTOPOGENOUS LIMIT SPACES)

Abstract

Császár generalized the uniform spaces, the proximity spaces and the topological spaces to syntopogenous spaces. Cook and Fischer generalized the uniform spaces to uniform limit spaces. Finally Marny generalized the proximity spaces to proximal limit spaces. Analogously we generalize the syntopogenous spaces to syntopoformic spaces (syntopogenous limit spaces). These spaces include all the above mentioned in a suitable sense. We extend some of the well-known results of compactness and completeness to syntopoformic spaces.     

Lorentz序列空间的装球问题

Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中装球问题的研究，近四十年来已取得了令人瞩目的发展。Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的装球值的范围已经确定，Ｌ＿ｐ空间及Ｏｒｌｉｃｚ序列空间Ｉ＿Ｍ等许多经典Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间装球值已经找到．本文研究又一类经典Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间──Ｌｏｒｅｎｔｚ序列空间的装球问题，给出了Ｌｏｒｅｎｔｚ序列空间的装球值。