Die Kristallstrukturen von (Ph4P)2[HfCl6]·2CH2Cl2 und (Ph4P)2[Hf2Cl10]·CH2Cl2

Crystal Structures of (Ph₄P)₂[HfCl₆]·2CH₂Cl₂ and (Ph₄P)₂[Hf₂Cl₁₀]·CH₂Cl₂ Colourless single crystals of (Ph₄P)₂[HfCl₆]·2CH₂Cl₂ ( 1 ) and (Ph₄P)₂[Hf₂Cl₁₀]·CH₂Cl₂ ( 2 ) were obtained from hafniumtetrachloride and tetraphenylphosphonium chloride in dichloromethane solution, using the corresponding stoichiometry of the educts. Both compounds were characterized by X‐ray structure determinations. 1 : Space group P1¯, Z = 1, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1018.3(1), b = 1121.0(1), c = 1240.1(1) pm, α = 70.55(1)°, β = 81.38(1)°, γ = 80.02(1)°, R₁ = 0.0374. 2 : Space group P1¯, Z = 1, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1124.4(1), b = 1141.9(1), c = 1281.4(1) pm, α = 63.80(1)°, β = 68.15(1)°, γ = 86.33(1)°, R₁ = 0.0208.     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of (Ph4P)2Te4 · 2 CH3OH

The Zintl phase K₄SnTe₄ reacts with tetraphenylphosphonium bromide in methanol to give the polytelluride (Ph₄P)₂Te₄ · 2 CH₃OH. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with lattice constants a = 2329.6(11) pm, b = 1472.0(6) pm, and c = 1461.9(6) pm with ß = 111.34(3)°. Significant structural units are tetratelluride(2?) anions with CH₃OH molecules hydrogen bonded to both ends of the anion.     

Synthese und Eigenschaften von Triphenylzinnmolybdaten mit kettenförmigen Anionen des Typs 1∞[(Ph3Sn)MoO4]–. Die Kristallstrukturen von (nPr4N)[(Ph3Sn)MoO4]·CH3CN, (nBu4N)[(Ph3Sn)MoO4], [Zn(en)2(Ph3Sn)2(MoO4)2]·2DMF·EtOH und [Cu(en)2(Ph3Sn)2(MoO4)2]·2DMF·EtOH

The reaction of Ph₃SnCl, (R₄N)₂[Mo₆O₁₉] and (R₄N)OH in a molar ratio of 6:1:10 leads to the formation of (R₄N)[(Ph₃Sn)MoO₄] (R = ⁿPr ( 1 ), ⁿBu ( 2 )). Compounds 1· CH₃CN and 2 have been charactarized by IR spectroscopy and single crystal X‐ray diffraction. 1· CH₃CN forms orthorhombic crystals, space group P2₁2₁2₁ with a = 1339.9(2), b = 1508.9(2), c = 1733.2(3) pm. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁ with a = 1342.6(2), b = 2280.3(4), c = 1344.0(2) pm, β = 118.34(1). Both compounds 1 and 2 consist of isolated R₄N⁺ cations and polymeric $\rm^{1}_{\infty}$ [(Ph₃Sn)MoO₄]^– chains with an alternating arrangement of Ph₃Sn⁺ and MoO₄^2– groups. Treatment of (Ph₃Sn)₂MoO₄ with bis(ethylenediamine)copper(II) succinate yields [Cu(en)₂(Ph₃Sn)₂(MoO₄)₂] ( 3 ). The zinc derivative [Zn(en)₂(Ph₃Sn)₂(MoO₄)₂] ( 4 ) is obtained similarly by reaction of (Ph₃Sn)₂MoO₄ with bis(ethylenediamine)zinc(II) formiate. Compounds 3· 2DMF · EtOH and 4· 2DMF · EtOH crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 1998.0(2), b = 1313.3(1), c = 2181.6(2) pm, β = 90.97(1)° for 3 and a = 2015.4(1), b = 1316.7(1), c = 2157.0(1) pm, β = 90.40(1)° for 4 . Like in the cases of 1 and 2, polymeric $\rm^{1}_{\infty}$ [(Ph₃Sn)MoO₄]^– chains are observed. The [M(en)₂]²⁺ units (M = Cu, Zn) act as linkers between the $\rm^{1}_{\infty}$ [(Ph₃Sn)MoO₄]^– chains to give 2D layer structures with (6, 3) net topology.     

Einkristallzüchtung und Röntgenstrukturanalyse von CoSO4 · Pyrazin · 6 H2O (I) und (CoSO4)2 · Pyrazin · 12 H2O (II)

Crystal Growth and Structure of CoSO₄ · Pyrazine · 6 H₂O (I) and (CoSO₄)₂ · Pyrazine · 12 H₂O (II) Single crystals of μ-pyrazino-bis[pentaquacobalt(II)]-sulfate-dihydrate CoSO₄(pz) · 6 H₂O and Tetraqua-μ-pyrazino-cobalt(II)sulfate-dihydrate (CoSO₄)₂(pz) · 12 H₂O were grown by using gel methods and investigated by X-ray analysis. CoSO₄(pz) · 6 H₂O (I) shows monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c; a = 1006.4(4) pm, b = 1026.9(4) pm, c = 1261.5(2) pm; β = 104.01(4)°; Z = 4. (CoSO₄)₂(pz) · 12 H₂O (II) shows orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbam; a = 1262.3(4) pm, b = 1231.3(4) pm, c = 684.1(2) pm; Z = 2. CoSO₄ and Pyrazine crystallize in a polymeric (I) as well as in a dimeric (II) compound. In the polymeric compound the molecules are bonded by pyrazine to form alternating linear chains. The dimer is a dinuclear complex with a bridging pyrazine molecule.     

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von [WNCl3 · NC–Ph]4 · 3 CH2Cl2

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [WNCl₃ · NCPh]₄ · 3 CH₂Cl₂ The adduct of tungsten nitride trichloride with benzonitrile, [WNCl₃ · NCPh]₄, is formed by the reaction of N,N,N'-tris(trimethylsilyl)benzamidine and tungsten hexachloride in CCl₄ solution. It forms red crystal needles and was characterized by its IR spectrum and an X-ray crystal structure determination (1983 unique observed reflexions, R = 0.075). Crystal data: a = 1464.8, b = 1902.6, c = 2033.8 pm, β = 102.27°, space group C2/c, Z = 4. In the [WNCl₃ · NCPh]₄ molecule the tungsten atoms were located at the vertices of a square and are linked with one another via linear W?N? W nitrido bridges with alternating short and long bonds having average lengths of 166 and 211 pm. The N atoms of the benzonitrile ligands are in the positions trans to the W?N bonds at distances of 237 pm.     

[(Ph3Sn)3VO4]·CH3CN und [(Ph3Sn)3VO4]·2 DMF,Triphenylzinnvanadate mit neuartigen Kettenstrukturen

[(Ph₃Sn)₃VO₄]·CH₃CN and [(Ph₃Sn)₃VO₄]·2 DMF, Triphenyltin Vanadates with Novel Chain Structures The reaction of Na₃VO₄ with Ph₃SnCl in a water/CH₂Cl₂ mixture leads to the formation of [(Ph₃Sn)₃VO₄] ( 1 ). Recrystallization of 1 from toluene/CH₃CN gives pale yellow crystals of [(Ph₃Sn)₃VO₄]·CH₃CN ( 2 ). 2 crystallizes as coordination polymer which consists of infinite chains composed of corner‐sharing VO₄ tetrahedra and Ph₃SnO₂ trigonal bipyramides. Additionally the VO₄ groups are connected to two terminal SnPh₃‐Groups containing tin atoms in a tetrahedral environment. [(Ph₃Sn)₃VO₄]·2 DMF ( 3 ) which is obtained from Na₃VO₄ and Ph₃SnCl in a water/DMF mixture contains a polymeric chain structure similar to 2 and additionally one of the terminal SnPh₃ groups is coordinated to a DMF solvent molecule.     

Die Kristallstrukturen von [Ph3PMe]Cl·CH2Cl2, [Ph4P]NO3·CH2Cl2 und [Ph4P]2[SiF6]·CH2Cl2

Crystal Structures of [Ph₃PMe]Cl·CH₂Cl₂, [Ph₄P]NO₃·CH₂Cl₂, and [Ph₄P]₂[SiF₆]·CH₂Cl₂ The crystal structures of the title compounds are determined by X‐ray diffraction. In all cases, the included dichloromethane molecules as well as the phosphonium cations are involved to form hydrogen bridges with the anions. [Ph₃PMe]Cl·CH₂Cl₂ ( 1 ): Space group , Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 100 K: a = 890.3(1), b = 988.0(1), c = 1162.5(1) pm, α = 106.57(1)°, β = 91.79(1)°, γ = 92.60(1)°, R₁ = 0.0253. [Ph₄P]NO₃·CH₂Cl₂ ( 2 ): Space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1057.0(1), b = 1666.0(1), c = 1358.9(1) pm, β = 100.10(1)°, R₁ = 0.0359. [Ph₄P]₂[SiF₆]·CH₂Cl₂ ( 3 ): Space group , Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1063.9(1), b = 1233.1(1), c = 1782.5(2) pm, α = 76.88(1)°, β = 83.46(1)°, γ = 72.29(1)°, R₁ = 0.0332.     

Crystallographic report: Tetraphenylphosphonium nitratobis (chlorodiphenylstannate)methane, [Ph4P]+[(Ph2ClSn)2CH2 ·NO3]−

The nitrate anion coordinates to the Sn? CH₂? Sn unit of the title phosphonium stannate, [Ph₄P]⁺ [(Ph₂ClSn)₂CH₂ ·NO₃]^?, to give a six‐membered ring having the penta‐coordinated tin atoms in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Novel Tetrameric Nitrido Complexes [{cyclo-ReN}4(S2CNEt2)6(MeOH)2(PPh3)2][BPh4]2 · CH2Cl2 · 2 H2O and [{cyclo-ReN}4(S2CNEt2)4Cl4(PMe2Ph)4] · 2 acetone

Novel tetrameric rhenium(V) complexes have been prepared from [ReNCl₂(PPh₃)₂] and [ReN(PMe₂Ph)(S₂CNEt)₂], respectively. [ReNCl₂(PPh₃)₂] reacts with 1.5 equivalents of KS₂CNEt₂ in methanol to yield the unusual dark red species [{cyclo-ReN}₄(S₂CNEt₂)₆(MeOH)₂(PPh₃)₂][BPh₄]₂ · CH₂Cl₂ · 2 H₂O ( 1 ). The crystal structure of the tetramer (triclinic, space group P1, a = 13.842(2), b = 15.213(2), c = 16.796(3) Å, α = 67.88(1), β = 70.90(1), γ = 88.05(1)°, U = 3080.2(8) ų, Z = 1) shows four rhenium atoms in a square configuration which are bridged via linear asymmetric Re≡N–Re groups with bond lengths of about 169 and 203 pm. The molecule contains a centre of symmetry with two distinct octahedral rhenium environments. The first rhenium environment contains two bidentate dithiocarbamate ligands which complete the octahedral geometry and the second contains a bidentate dithiocarbamate ligand, coordinated methanol and has retained a single phosphine coligand. A symmetric compound containing the {cyclo-ReN}₄ core is obtained from the reaction of [ReN(PMe₂Ph)(S₂CNEt₂)₂] with Al₂Cl₆ in acetone. [{cyclo-ReN}₄(S₂CNEt₂)₄Cl₄(PMe₂Ph)₄] · 2 acetone ( 2 ) forms red crystals (monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 21.432(6), b = 13.700(3), c = 28.060(9) Å, β = 102.37(1)°, U = 8048(4) Å3, Z = 4) with each rhenium atom coordinated by a bidentate dithiocarbamato, a phosphine and a chloro ligand. The non-planar 8-membered {ReN}₄ ring contains asymmetric Re≡N–Re bridges (mean values: 1.69 Å and 2.029 Å, respectively). In contrast, reaction of [ReNCl(S₂CNEt₂)(PMe₂Ph)₂] with one equivalent of K[S₂CN(Me)CH₂CH₂NMe₃]I gave the mixed dithiocarbamato-cation [ReN(S₂CNEt₂)(S₂CN(Me)CH₂CH₂NMe₃)(PMe₂Ph)]⁺ ( 3 ) which was isolated as a tetraphenylborate salt.     

Na2Co(H2PO4)4·4H2O

In the title compound, disodium cobalt tetrakis­(dihydrogen­phosphate) tetrahydrate, the Co^II ion lies on an inversion centre and is octahedrally surrounded by two water molecules and four H₂PO₄ groups to give a cobalt complex anion of the form [Co(H₂PO₄)₄(OH₂)]^2?. The three‐dimensional framework results from hydrogen bonding between the anions. The relationship with the structures of Co(H₂PO₄)₂·2H₂O and K₂CoP₄O₁₂·5H₂O is discussed.     

ChemInform Abstract: 2Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·2H2O and 2Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·4H2O,Two High Temperature Phases of the Magnesia Cement System.

The title materials exist as stable phases in the MgO—MgCl₂—H₂O system at 120 °C.     

RbCrIII(C2O4)2·2H2O,Cs2Mg(C2O4)2·4H2O and Rb2CuII(C2O4)2·2H2O: three new complex oxalate hydrates

Rubidium chromium(III) dioxalate dihydrate [di­aqua­bis(μ‐oxalato)­chromium(III)­rubidium(I)], [RbCr(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₂], (I), and dicaesium magnesium dioxalate tetrahydrate [tetra­aqua­bis(μ‐oxalato)­magnesium(II)­dicaesium(I)], [Cs₂Mg(C₂­O₄)₂(H₂O)₄], (II), have layered structures which are new among double‐metal oxalates. In (I), the Rb and Cr atoms lie on sites with imposed 2/m symmetry and the unique water molecule lies on a mirror plane; in (II), the Mg atom lies on a twofold axis. The two non‐equivalent Cr and Mg atoms both show octahedral coordination, with a mean Cr—O distance of 1.966 Å and a mean Mg—O distance of 2.066 Å. Dirubid­ium copper(II) dioxalate dihydrate [di­aqua­bis(μ‐oxalato)­copper(II)­dirubidium(I)], [Rb₂Cu(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₂], (III), is also layered and is isotypic with the previously described K₂‐ and (NH₄)₂Cu^II(C₂O₄)₂·2H₂O compounds. The two non‐equivalent Cu atoms lie on inversion centres and are both (4+2)‐coordinated. Hydro­gen bonds are medium‐strong to weak in the three compounds. The oxalate groups are slightly non‐planar only in the Cs–Mg compound, (II), and are more distinctly non‐planar in the K–Cu compound, (III).     

Fe2(SO4)3·H2SO4·28H2O,a low‐temperature water‐rich iron(III) sulfate

The title compound, diiron(III) trisulfate–sulfuric acid–water (1/1/28), has been prepared at temperatures between 235 and 239 K from acid solutions of Fe₂(SO₄)₃. Studies of the compound at 100 and 200 K are reported. The analysis reveals the structural features of an alum, (H₅O₂)Fe(SO₄)₂·12H₂O. The Fe(H₂O)₆ unit is located on a centre of inversion at (, 0, ), while the H₅O₂⁺ cation is located about an inversion centre at (, , ). The compound thus represents the first oxonium alum, although the unit cell is orthorhombic.     

Chloroberyllate mit Stickstoff‐Donorliganden. Die Kristallstrukturen von (Ph4P)[BeCl3(Py)], (Ph4P)2[(BeCl3)2(TMEDA)], (Ph4P)[BeCl2{(Me3SiN)2CPh}] und (Ph4P)2[BeCl4] · 2CH2Cl2

Chloroberyllates with Nitrogen Donor Ligands. Crystal Structures of (Ph₄P)[BeCl₃(py)], (Ph₄P)₂[(BeCl₃)₂(tmeda)], (Ph₄P)[BeCl₂{(Me₃SiN)₂CPh}], and (Ph₄P)₂[BeCl₄] · 2CH₂Cl₂ The title compounds were obtained as colourless, moisture sensitive crystals by reactions of (Ph₄P)₂[Be₂Cl₆] with pyridine, tmeda (N, N′‐tetramethylethylendiamine), or with the silylated benzamidine PhC—[N(SiMe₃)₂(NSiMe₃)], whereas the tetrachloro beryllate was isolated as a by‐product from a solution in dichloromethane in the presence of the silylated phosphaneimine Me₃SiNP(tol)₃. All compounds were characterized by crystal structure determinations and by IR spectroscopy. (Ph₄P)[BeCl₃(Py)] ( 1 ): Space group Pbcm, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 756.2(1), b = 1739.2(2), c = 2016.3(2) pm, R₁ = 0.0626. The complex anion contains tetrahedrally coordinated beryllium atom with a Be—N distance of 176.5 pm. (Ph₄P)₂[(BeCl₃)₂(tmeda)]·2CH₂Cl₂ ( 2 ·2CH₂Cl₂). Space group P1¯, Z = 1, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1072.7(1), b = 1132.6(1), c = 1248.9(1) pm, α = 95.34(1)°, β = 92.80(1)°, γ = 90.81(1)°, R₁ = 0.0344. Both nitrogen atoms of the tmeda molecule coordinate with BeCl₃^— units forming the centrosymmetric complex anion with Be—N distances of 181.3 pm. (PPh₄)[BeCl₂{(Me₃SiN)₂CPh}] ( 3 ). Space group C2, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 1255.4(2), b = 1401.9(2), c = 1085.2(2) pm, R₁ = 0.0288. In the complex anion the benzamidinato ligand {(Me₃SiN)₂CPh}^— acts as chelate with Be—N distances of 174.9 pm. (Ph₄P)₂[BeCl₄]·2CH₂Cl₂ ( 4 ·2CH₂Cl₂). Space group P2/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 2295.4(1), b = 982.5(1), c = 2197.2(2) pm, β = 99.19(1)°, R₁ = 0.0586. 4 ·2CH₂Cl₂ contains nearly ideal tetrahedral [BeCl₄]^2— ions, like the previously described 4 ·2, 5CH₂Cl₂, which crystallizes in the space group P1¯, with Be—Cl distances of 203.4 pm on average.     

Kristallstrukturen des Sr(BrO3)2 · H2O,Ba(BrO3)2 · H2O,Ba(IO3)2 · H2O,Pb(CIO3)2 · H2O und Pb(BrO3)2 · H2O

Crystal Structure of Sr(BrO₃)₂ · H₂O, Ba(BrO₃)₂ · H₂O, Ba(IO₃)₂ · H₂O, Pb(ClO₃)₂ · H₂O, and Pb(BrO₃)₂ · H₂O The crystall structures of the isostructural halates Sr(BrO₃)₂ · H₂O, Ba(BrO₃)₂ · H₂O, Ba(IO₃)₂ · H₂O, Pb(ClO₃)₂ · H₂O, and Pb(BrO₃)₂ · H₂O were determined using X-ray single crystal data (monoclinic space group C2/c? C, Z = 4), The mean bond lengths and bond angles of the halate ions in the Ba(ClO₃)₂ · 1 H₂O-type compounds, which correspond to those of other halates, are Cl? O, 149.0, Br? O, 165.9, I? O, 180.2 pm, ClO₃^?, 106.4, BrO₃^?, 104.0, and IO₃^?, 99.6°. The structure data obtained are discussed in terms of possible orientational disorder of the water molecules, strengths of the hydrogen bonds, influence of the lead ions on the structure, and site group distortion of the halate ions.     

Preparation and Reactivity of Mo(NCMe)(η2‐C2Ph2)2(η4‐C4Ph4)

Reaction of Mo(CO)(η²‐C₂Ph₂)₂(η⁴‐C₄Ph₄) and Me₃NO in acetonitrile solvent affords Mo(NCMe)(η²‐C₂Ph₂)₂(η⁴‐C₄Ph₄) 1 . Compound 1 reacts with trimethylphosphine to produce Mo(PMe₃)(η²‐C₂Ph₂)₂(η⁴‐C₄Ph₄) 2 , or reacts with diphenylacetylene to produce (η⁵‐C₅Ph₅)₂Mo 3 and Mo(η²‐O₂CPh)(η⁴‐C₄Ph₄H)(η⁴‐C₄Ph₄) 4 . The molecular structures of 1, 2 and 4 have been determined by an X‐ray diffraction study.