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1.
Elimination of methane during thermolysis of title compounds results in the formation of σ-Ti-C bond to t-butyl or benzyl group. The t-butyl-containing titanocene methyl compound [Ti(III)Me(η5-C5Me4t-Bu)2] (5) eliminates methane at 110 °C to give cleanly [Ti(III)(η51-C5Me4CMe2CH2)(η5-C5Me4t-Bu)] (6). The methyl derivative of analogous benzyl-containing titanocene [Ti(III)Me(η5-C5Me4CH2Ph)2] was not isolated because it eliminated methane at ambient temperature to give [Ti(III)(η51-C5Me4CH2-o-C6H4)(η5-C5Me4CH2Ph)] (7) with one phenyl ring linked to titanium atom in ortho-position. The corresponding titanocene dimethyl compound [TiMe25-C5Me4t-Bu)}2] (9) eliminates two methane molecules at 110 °C to give the singly tucked-in 1,1-dimethylethane-1,2-diyl-tethered titanocene [Ti{η511-C5Me3(CH2)(CMe2CH2)}(η5-C5Me4t-Bu)] (11). In distinction, the analogous benzyl derivative [TiMe25-C5Me4CH2Ph)2] (10) eliminates at 110 °C only one methane molecule to afford [TiMe(η51-C5Me4CH2-o-C6H4)(η5-C5Me4CH2Ph)] (12) containing one phenyl group attached to titanium in o-position and one methyl group persisting on the titanium atom. This compound is stable at 150 °C for at least 3 h. The crystal structures of 5, 6, 7, and 10 were determined.  相似文献   

2.
3.
The reaction of 1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole with acrylic acid and its derivatives was employed for the preparation of novel fluorescent building blocks. Treatment of 1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole with acrylic acid, acrylamide or tert-butyl acrylate in an autoclave or a microwave reactor at 180–200 °C afforded benzo[e]pyrido[1,2-a]indole derivatives. Various chemical transformations of the latter compounds have been performed to yield functionalized benzo[e]indole scaffolds. The structure assignments were based on data from 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray analyses. The optical properties of the obtained benzo[e]indoline derivatives were studied by UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy.  相似文献   

4.
Complexation between 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphine H2TPP and tetra(tert-butyl)phthalocyanine H2(t-Bu)4Pc with copper(II) ethylenediaminetetraacetate in DMSO was studied by spectrophotometry. The kinetic parameters of the reaction were calculated and the mechanism of ligand exchange in the complexone-porphyrin macrocycle system was proposed. The reactivities of H2TPP and H2(t-Bu)4Pc in reactions with copper ethylenediaminetetraacetate and some other copper chelate complexes were compared.  相似文献   

5.
The modification of bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methanes by organotin halide on the methine carbon atom has been successfully carried out, and their related reactions have also been studied. Bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)(iododiphenylstannyl)methane [Ph2ISnCH(3,5-Me2Pz)2] can be obtained by the selective cleavage of the Sn-Csp2 bond in bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)triphenylstannylmethane with I2 in a 1:1 molar ratio, while {di(tert-butyl)chlorostannyl}bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane [(t-Bu)2ClSnCH(3,5-Me2Pz)2] and {di(tert-butyl)chlorostannyl}bis(3,4,5-trimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane [(t-Bu)2ClSnCH(3,4,5-Me3Pz)2] are easily prepared by the reaction of the bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methide or bis(3,4,5-trimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methide anion with di(tert-butyl)tin dichloride. The molecular structure of [(t-Bu)2ClSnCH(3,5-Me2Pz)2] determined by X-ray structure analysis indicates that bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methide acts as a bidentate monoanionic κ2-[C,N] chelating ligand. Reaction of these bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methanes functionalized by organotin halide with W(CO)5THF results in the oxidative addition of the relative electrophilic Sn-X (X = Cl or I) bond instead of the Sn-Csp3 bond to the tungsten(0) atom, yielding new metal-metal bonded complexes R2SnCHPz2W(CO)3X (R = Ph or t-Bu, Pz represents substituted pyrazol-1-yl). Furthermore, treatment of the oxidative addition product (t-Bu)2SnCH(3,5-Me2Pz)2W(CO)3Cl with n-BuLi results in known complex CH2(3,5-Me2Pz)2W(CO)4 with the loss of the organotin fragment. In addition, reaction of Ph2ISnCH(3,5-Me2Pz)2 with 2-PySNa (Py = pyridyl) leads to the replacement of iodide by 2-PyS anion to give Ph2(2-PyS)SnCH(3,5-Me2Pz)2, which subsequently reacts with W(CO)5THF to result in the decomposition of this ligand, also yielding the known bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane derivative of CH2(3,5-Me2Pz)2W(CO)4.  相似文献   

6.
Inversion of stereoselectivity of a particular metallocene (Me2Si(Flu) (N-t-Bu)ZrCl2) (Me: methyl, Flu: fluorenyl, t-Bu: tert-butyl) from syndiospecific into isospecific was observed by changing the cocatalyst from methylaluminoxane (MAO) to [Ph3C]+ [B(C6F5)4]/AliBu3 (iBu:isobutyl). The change of the solvent-separated ion pair (in case of MAO as cocatalyst) into the contact ion pair (in case of the more polar and less bulky borate anion) was proposed as the plausible explanation of this phenomenon.  相似文献   

7.
A family of tantalum compounds supported by the triaryloxide [R-L]3− ligands are reported [H3(R-L) = 2,6-bis(4-methyl-6-R-salicyl)-4-tert-butylphenol, where R = Me or tBu]. The reaction of H3[Me-L] with TaCl5 in toluene gave [(Me-L)TaCl2]2 (1). The [tBu-L] analogue [(tBu-L)TaCl2]2 (2) was synthesized via treatment of TaCl5 with Li3[tBu-L]. A THF solution of LiBHEt3 was added to 1 in toluene to provide [(Me-L)TaCl(THF)]2 (3), while treatment of 2 with 2 equiv of LiBHEt3 or potassium in toluene followed by recrystallization from DME resulted in formation of [M(DME)3][{(tBu-L)TaCl}2(μ-Cl)] [M = Li (4a), K (4b)]. When the amount of MBHEt3 (M = Li, Na, K) was increased to 5 equiv, the analogous reactions in toluene afforded [{(bit-tBu-L)Ta}2(μ-H)3M] [M = Li(THF)2 (5a), Na(DME)2 (5b), K(DME)2 (5c)]. During the course of the reaction, the methylene CH activation of the ligand took place. Dissolution of 5a in DME produced [{(bit-tBu-L)Ta}2(μ-H)3Li(DME)2] (6), indicating that the coordinated THF molecules are labile. When the 2/LiBHEt3 reaction was carried out in THF, the ring opening of THF occurred to yield [(tBu-L)Ta(OBun)2]2 (7) along with a trace amount of [Li(THF)4][{(tBu-L)TaCl}2(μ-OBun)] (8). Treatment of 2 with potassium hydride in DME yielded [{(tBu-L)TaCl2K(DME)2}2(μ-OCH2CH2O)] (9), in which the ethane-1,2-diolate ligand arose from partial C-O bond rupture of DME. The X-ray crystal structures of 2, 3, 4, 5a, 6, 7, and 9 are described.  相似文献   

8.
The nickel nitrosyl compound [BseMe]Ni(PPh3)(NO) has been synthesized by the reaction of Ni(PPh3)2(NO)Br with potassium bis(2-seleno-1-methylimidazolyl)hydroborate, [BseMe]K. X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate that (i) the B–H group of the [BseMe] ligand interacts with the nickel center and (ii) the nitrosyl ligand is bent, with Ni–N–O bond angles of 149.1(3)° and 153.1(3)° for the two crystallographically independent molecules. The bent nature of the nitrosyl ligand in [BseMe]Ni(PPh3)(NO) is in marked contrast to the linearity observed for the tris(2-seleno-1-mesitylimidazolyl)hydroborato counterpart [TseMes]NiNO (180.0°). Density functional theory geometry optimization calculations demonstrate that the Ni?H–B interaction is not responsible for causing the nitrosyl ligand to bend, but rather the difference between [TseMes]NiNO and [BseMe]Ni(PPh3)(NO) is due to the [TseMes] ligand allowing the former molecule to adopt a structure with C3 symmetry. In contrast, the steric and electronic asymmetry of [Se2P] donor array of the [BseMe] and PPh3 ligand combination prevents [BseMe]Ni(PPh3)(NO) from having C3 symmetry and the nitrosyl ligand bends to stabilize the occupied M–N σ antibonding orbital.  相似文献   

9.
CpZrCl3·dme was treated with Na[El(OtBu)3], El = Ge, Sn, Pb, respectively. The addition of Na[Sn(OtBu)3] to CpZrCl3·dme caused rapid cyclopentadienide loss and the equally rapid appearance of CpSnCl, half of which crystallized as the trinuclear complex {[ZrCl(OtBu)3]2·CpSnCl}. Pristine CpSnCl reacted almost instantly with NaOtBu to give NaCp and Na[Sn(OtBu)3], which co-crystallized as a coordination polymer. Na[Ge(OtBu)3] also displaced Cp from zirconium, but with a different product distribution, giving Cp2Ge, fac-[Ge(μ-tBuO)3ZrCl(OtBu)2], and ZrCl(OtBu)3. By contrast, Na[Pb(OtBu)3] only exchanged its tert-butoxide groups with zirconium to furnish CpZr(OtBu)3 and PbCl2. The solid-state structures of {[ZrCl(OtBu)3]2·CpSnCl}, fac-[Ge(μ-tBuO)3ZrCl(OtBu)2], and {NaCp·Na[Sn(OtBu)3]}n were determined.  相似文献   

10.
The five-coordinate mixed-imido complex [Mo(Nt-Bu)(NC6F5)(L)] (1) can be prepared in high yield via treatment of [Mo(Nt-Bu)(NC6F5)(Ot-Bu)2] with LH2, where LH2 is 2,6-bis(2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylethyl)pyridine. Contrastingly, the reaction of [Mo(NAd)(NC6F5)(Ot-Bu)2] (Ad = adamantyl, C6H10) with LH2 gave [Mo(NAd)2(L)] (2) via an imido-exchange reaction. Complex 2 can also be synthesised via treatment of in situ generated [Mo(NAd)2(Ot-Bu)2] with LH2; the latter method also results in trace amounts of the five-coordinate complex [MoCl(NAd)2(Ldehyd)] (3) (Ldehyd = 2-(2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylethenyl)pyridine). The structures of 13 have been determined by X-ray crystallographic study. In each complex, the geometry at the metal is distorted trigonal bipyramidal with the pyridinediolate ligand adopting an ‘aea’ bonding arrangement in 1 and an ‘eee’ arrangement in 2. The angle associated with the imido moiety also varies, with the greatest deviations found in 1 and 3, indeed, the pentafluoroimido ligand in 1 has one of the largest deviations from linearity for an M–N–C angle recorded to-date [135.98(16)°]. This has been rationalised on the basis of an electronic effect rather than intramolecular steric interactions or crystal packing forces.  相似文献   

11.
The reactions of Tml2(DME)3 with phenol andtert-butyl alcohol afforded thulium(III)-alkoxyiodides ROTmI2(DME)2 (R=Ph and But, respectively). Their structures were determined by X-ray analysis. Monoiodides (RO)2 TmI(THF)2 were synthesized from TmI3 (THF)2 and ROH (taken in a ratio of 1∶2). Triphenoxides (RO)3Tm (R=Ph or 2,4,6-But 3C6H2) were prepared by the reactions of the naphthalene thulium complex [C10H8Tm(DME)]2C10H8, with an excess of the corresponding phenol. The iodide catechoxide complex 3,6-But 2C6H2O2TmI(DME)2 was prepared by the reaction of TmI2(DME)3 with 3,6-di-tert-butylbenzoquinone-1,2 or 3,6-di-tert-butylpyrocatechol. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1804–1807, September, 1999.  相似文献   

12.
The reaction of tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate dimethylhydrazone with BuLi and further with iodides of protected alcohols ICH2(CH2) n OSiMe2(t-Bu) (n = 1–4) led to the formation of the corresponding tert-butyl 3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]alkyl}-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylates that under the treatment with triethylsilane in the presence of anhydrous BiBr3 underwent cyclization with a high stereoselectivity into cis-isomers of N-Boc piperidine derivatives [3,2-c]-fused with oxygen heterocycles. The latter at the treatment with anhydrous HCl eliminate the Boc group affording hydrochlorides of stereochemically homogeneous N-unsubstituted fused bicyclic systems.  相似文献   

13.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2007,18(17):2037-2048
A simple chromatography-free high-yielding synthesis of the hexane-soluble enantiopure 6,6′-di-tert-butyl-1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diol 3 (6,6′-di-tert-butyl BINOL) using Friedel–Crafts reaction on 1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diol 1 (BINOL) is described. The enantiomeric purity was fully maintained in the reaction. Compound 3 has been used as an entry point for the convenient chromatography-free synthesis of 3,3′,6,6′-tetra-tert-butyl BINOL 4 and 3,3′-dibromo-6,6′-di-tert-butyl BINOL 5. A straightforward route to enantiopure bisphosphites [(6,6′-R2C20H10O2)P]2[O2C20H10-6,6′-R2] [R = H 15, t-Bu 16] by simply reacting phosphorochloridite (6,6′-R2C20H10O2)PCl [R = H 20, t-Bu 6] with metallic sodium is highlighted. The identity of 15 and 16 as their selenium-oxidized products 17 and 18 (at phosphorus center) is confirmed by X-ray crystallography (17 in the enantiopure form and 18 as racemate). Various enantiopure phosphoramidites of the modified BINOL have been synthesized. It is established that even when the phosphoramidites derived from the unsusbstituted BINOL 1 fail to give an appreciable optical induction in the asymmetric reduction of acetophenone/phenacyl chloride, those derived from 3 do induce moderate chiral induction (up to 30% ee in the case for acetophenone and 43% ee in the case of phenacyl chloride), thus leaving scope for further improvement in ee for related reactions.  相似文献   

14.
Polymerization of methyl methacrylate was carried out by four initiating systems, namely, cobalt(II) or (III) acetylacetonate–tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-Bu HPO) or dioxane hydroperoxide (DOX HPO). Dioxane hydroperoxide systems were much more effective for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate than tert-butyl hydroperoxide systems, and cobaltous acetylacetonate was more effective than cobaltic acetylacetonate in both hydroperoxides. The initiating activity order and activation energy for the polymerization were as follows: Co(acac)2–DOX HPO (Ea-9.3 kcal/mole) > Co (acac)3–DOX HPO (Ea = 12.4 kcal/mole) > Co(acac)2t-Bu HPO (Ea = 15.1 kcal/mole) > Co(acac)3t-Bu HPO (Ea-18.5 kcal/mole). The effects of conversion and hydroperoxide concentration on the degree of polymerization were also examined. The kinetic data on the decomposition of hydroperoxides catalyzed by cobalt salts gave a little information for the interpretation of polymerization process.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis and Structures of Vanadium(III) and Vanadium(IV) Silanolates The syntheses of the new and partially known vanadium(III)-silanolate complexes [{V(OSiMet2Bu)3}2(THF)] ( 1 ), [Li(THF)2V(OSiMet2Bu)4] ( 2 ), [V(OSiMet2Bu)(lut)] ( 3 ), V(OSiPh3)3(THF)3 ( 4 ), [Li(THF)4][V(OSiPh3)4](THF)2 ( 5 ), [Li(DME)VMes(OSiMet2Bu)3] ( 7 ), [Li(THF)4][VMes · (OSiPh3)3] ( 8 ), [Li(THF)4][VMes3(OSiMet2Bu)] ( 9 ), and Na[VMes3(OSiPh3)](THF)4 ( 10 ) as well as the vanadium(IV) compounds [V(OSiPh3)4] ( 6 ), [VMes3(OSiMet2Bu)] ( 11 ) and [VMes3(OSiPh3)] ( 12 ) are reported. In most cases the vanadium atom displays a coordination number of four. The dimeric structure of 1 with coordination numbers of four and five, respectively, has been deduced from molecular mass measurements, mass spectrometry and its magnetic properties. The crystal structures of compounds 2 , 4 , 5 , 9 and 11 were resolved. Complex 2 resembles a bridged contact ion pair in which both metal centres are in a tetrahedral coordination environment. In 4 the ligands are arranged trigonal bipyramidally with the THF molecules in the axial positions. Complexes 5 and 9 crystallize in separated ion paires with the vanadium in a tetrahedral coordination sphere. The crystal structure of 11 is analogous to that of 9 but with consequences due to the higher oxidation state. Oxidation of the vanadates(III), e. g. 5 , 9 and 10 , yields the corresponding vanadium(IV) compounds 6 , 11 and 12 .  相似文献   

16.
The reactions of a range of 2-arsa- and 2-stiba-1,3-dionato lithium complexes with group 4-7 metals have been investigated. These have given rise to several complexes in which an arsadionate acts as a chelating ligand; [V{η2-O,O-OC(But)AsC(But)O}3], [M{η2-O,O-OC(But)AsC(But)O}2(DME)], M=Cr or Mn; or as an η1-As-diacylarsenide, [MnBr(CO)4{As[C(O)But]2Li(DME)}]2. In addition, reactions of lithium arsadionates with TaCl5 have led to metal mediated arsadionate decomposition reactions and arsadionate oxidative coupling reactions to give the known arsaalkyne tetramer, As4C4But4, and the new tetraacyldiarsane, [{As[C(O)Mes]2}2] Mes=mesityl, respectively. The treatment of several lithium arsadionates with [MoBr2(CO)2(PPh3)2] has also initiated arsadionate decomposition reactions and the formation of the metal carboxylate complexes, [MoBr(CO)22-O2C(R)}(PPh3)2] R=But, Ph, Mes. The X-ray crystal structures of six of the prepared complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
A procedure was developed for preparing [99mTcX(CO)5] (X = Cl, Br, I) in a reasonable yield by high-pressure carbonylation with CO of 99mTcO4 in aqueous solutions. In the synthesis, the substantial part of the target product is accumulated in the gas phase and can be transferred from the autoclave into various solvents when relieving the pressure. Compounds [99mTcX(CO)5] (X = Cl, Br, I) are stable in solutions for several hours, but in the course of longer storage they gradually decompose to give the tricarbonyl species. Substitution of the halide ligands in [99TcX(CO)5] and [99mTcX(CO)5] with tert-butyl isocyanide and triphenylphosphine was studied. The structures of the complexes [Tc(CO)5(PPh3)]OTf and [Tc(CO)5(CNC(CH3)3)]ClO4 are presented.  相似文献   

18.
The formation of deprotonated forms of tetra(t-butyl)phthalocyanine ((H2 tButPc) and octa(pentoxy)-phthalocyanine (H2OAmPc) in the system acetonitrile-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) at 298 K was studied by the method of spectrophotometric titration. With increasing DBU concentration sequential formation occurs of both mono- and douby deprotonated forms. The introduction of pentoxy groups into the fused benzene rings leads to a significant decrease in the acidity of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle compared with the tert-butyl substitution. The interaction of douby deprotonated forms of the phthalocyanines with zinc diacetate leads to the formation of metal complexes, the chelation constant of the latter is shown to correlate with the acidity of NH-protons in the nucleus of the macrocycle. For the chelation of more acidic tetra(t-butyl)-phthalocyanine an equimolar concentrations of zinc diacetate is sufficient, while the less acidic octa(pentoxy)-phthalocyanine requires almost 6-fold excess.  相似文献   

19.
Various primary amides and ketoamides have been obtained in good yields in a two-step reaction sequence. The first step involves the synthesis of aryl/alkenyl N-tert-butyl amides and aryl N-tert-butyl ketoamides from the corresponding iodides via palladium-catalysed carbonylation in the presence of t-BuNH2 as the nucleophile. Carbonylation was followed by selective cleavage of the t-Bu group using TBDMSOTf as the reagent.  相似文献   

20.
A new Li salt with views to success in electrolytes is synthesized in excellent yields from lithium borohydride with excess 2,2,2‐trifluorethanol (HOTfe) in toluene and at least two equivalents of 1,2‐dimethoxyethane (DME). The salt Li[B(OTfe)4] is obtained in multigram scale without impurities, as long as DME is present during the reaction. It is characterized by heteronuclear magnetic resonance and vibrational spectroscopy (IR and Raman), has high thermal stability (Tdecomposition>271 °C, DSC) and shows long‐term stability in water. The concentration‐dependent electrical conductivity of Li[B(OTfe)4] is measured in water, acetone, EC/DMC, EC/DMC/DME, ethyl acetate and THF at RT In DME (0.8 mol L ?1) it is 3.9 mS cm?1, which is satisfactory for the use in lithium‐sulfur batteries (LiSB). Cyclic voltammetry confirms the electrochemical stability of Li[B(OTfe)4] in a potential range of 0 to 4.8 V vs. Li/Li+. The performance of Li[B(OTfe)4] as conducting salt in a 0.2 mol L ?1 solution in 1:1 wt % DME/DOL is investigated in LiSB test cells. After the 40th cycle, 86 % of the capacity remains, with a coulombic efficiency of around 97 % for each cycle. This indicates a considerable performance improvement for LiSB, if compared to the standard Li[NTf2]/DOL/DME electrolyte system.  相似文献   

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