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1.
The reactions of Ag2C2 and the corresponding silver perfluoro-dicarboxylates result in the formation of three new double and triple salts, Ag2C2·3AgO2CCF2CF2CO2Ag·7H2O (1), 2Ag2C2·6AgO2CCF2CF2CO2Ag·AgNO3·12H2O (2) and Ag2C2·4AgO2CCF2CF2CF2CO2Ag·17.5H2O (3), which have been structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. Their structures contain silver cages of various shapes: crown in 1, pentagonal bipyramid together with monocapped pentagonal bipyramid in 2, and square antiprism in 3, each containing an encapsulated acetylide dianion. Except for the pentagonal bipyramid, the other three silver cages are unprecedented. Compound 2 provides a unique example in which two kinds of silver polyhedra with different numbers of vertices (C2@Ag7 and C2@Ag8) co-exist in the crystal structure.  相似文献   

2.
We observed the unusual crystal transformation from solid AgNO3 to Ag(I)-encapsulated fullerene (C60) microcrystal by a coordination-driven crystallization, when casting C60 solution on AgNO3 crystal. The strong binding of Ag+-C60 ruptures electrostatic interactions within AgNO3 lattice, forming a binary hybrid material, which was characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Our results support the fact that AgNO3 crystal can directly interact with fullerene C60 molecules, other than through solvated metal cations. Two major factors, namely sturdy Ag+-olefin interaction and an enclosed cage effect play the dominating roles in crystal transformation. Adding to the regular solution-based crystallization, this facial protocol is expected to render an additional dimension in fabrication of exohedral metallofullerene architecture, regardless of solubility of metal cation in anti-solvent.  相似文献   

3.
A series of 13 silver(I) double and multiple salts containing 1,3‐butadiynediide, C42?, were synthesized by dissolving the silver carbide Ag2C4 in a concentrated aqueous solution of one or more of the silver salts AgNO3, AgCF3CO2, AgC2F5CO2, AgF, AgBF4, and AgPF6. The 1,3‐butadiynediide anion invariably adopts a μ44 coordination mode in these compounds, which indicates that the Ag4?C?C? C?C?Ag4 moiety can be used as a new type of metalloligand supramolecular synthon for the construction of coordination networks. Fine‐tuning with various ancillary anionic ligands caused the Ag4 aggregate at each ethynide terminus to adopt a butterfly‐shaped, planar, or barblike configuration, within which the silver–ethynide interactions can be classified into three types: σ, π, and mixed (σ,π). The effect of coexisting nitrile ligands and quaternary ammonium salts on supramolecular assembly with the above synthon was also explored. The hydrolysis of PF6? and BF4? led to the formation of the quadruple salt Ag2C4?4 AgNO3?AgPF2O2?Ag3PO4 and a novel (F)2(H2O)18 hydrogen‐bonded tape in the triple salt Ag2C4?2 AgF? 10 AgC2F5CO2?CH3CN?12 H2O, respectively. The largest silver–ethynide cluster aggregate described to date, (C4)3@Ag18, occurs in 3 Ag2C4? 12 AgC2F5CO2?5[(BnMe3N)C2F5CO2]? 4 H2O (Bn=benzyl).  相似文献   

4.
Heterasumanenes 4 – 6 containing chalcogen (S, Se, and Te) and phosphorus atoms have been synthesized in a one‐pot reaction from trichalcogenasumanenes 1 – 3 by replacing one chalcogen atom with a P=S unit. The P=S unit makes 4 – 6 almost planar and shrinks the HOMO–LUMO gap as compared to 1 – 3 . The bonding between Ag+ and S atom on P=S brings about a distinct change to the optical properties of 4 – 6 ; 4 in particular shows a selective fluorescence response toward Ag+ with LOD of 0.21 μm . Compounds 4 – 6 form complexes with AgNO3 to be ( 4 )2?AgNO3, ( 5 )2?AgNO3, and ( 6 )2?(AgNO3)3. In complexes, the coordination between Ag+ and P=S is observed, which leads to shrinkage of C?P and C?X (X=S, Se, Te) bond lengths. As a result, 4 , 5 , and 6 are all bowl‐shaped in complexes with bowl‐depths reaching to 0.66 Å, 0.42 Å, and 0.40 Å, respectively. There are Ag?Te dative bonds between Ag+ and Te atom on telluorophene in ( 6 )2?(AgNO3)3.  相似文献   

5.
Heterasumanenes 4 – 6 containing chalcogen (S, Se, and Te) and phosphorus atoms have been synthesized in a one‐pot reaction from trichalcogenasumanenes 1 – 3 by replacing one chalcogen atom with a P=S unit. The P=S unit makes 4 – 6 almost planar and shrinks the HOMO–LUMO gap as compared to 1 – 3 . The bonding between Ag+ and S atom on P=S brings about a distinct change to the optical properties of 4 – 6 ; 4 in particular shows a selective fluorescence response toward Ag+ with LOD of 0.21 μm . Compounds 4 – 6 form complexes with AgNO3 to be ( 4 )2?AgNO3, ( 5 )2?AgNO3, and ( 6 )2?(AgNO3)3. In complexes, the coordination between Ag+ and P=S is observed, which leads to shrinkage of C?P and C?X (X=S, Se, Te) bond lengths. As a result, 4 , 5 , and 6 are all bowl‐shaped in complexes with bowl‐depths reaching to 0.66 Å, 0.42 Å, and 0.40 Å, respectively. There are Ag?Te dative bonds between Ag+ and Te atom on telluorophene in ( 6 )2?(AgNO3)3.  相似文献   

6.
The ultrasonic reaction of AgNO3, 4,4′‐bipyridine (bipy) and naphthalene‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid (H2NDC) gives rise to the title compound, {[Ag2(C10H8N2)2](C12H6O4)·4H2O}n. The NDC dianion is located on an inversion centre. The AgI centre is coordinated in a linear manner by two N atoms from two bipy ligands. The crystal structure consists of one‐dimensional AgI–bipy cationic chains and two‐dimensional NDC–H2O anionic sheets, constructed by coordination bonds and supramolecular interactions, respectively.  相似文献   

7.
In this article, eight new silver coordination polymers constructed from two structurally related ligands, 1,1′-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(2-methylbenzimidazole) (bbmb) and 1,1′-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(2-ethylbenzimedazole) (bbeb), have been synthesized: [Ag(L1)(bbmb)]·C2H5OH·H2O (1), [Ag(L2)(bbmb)]·C2H5OH (2), [Ag(L3)(bbmb)] (3), [Ag2(L4)(bbmb)2]·C2H5OH (4), [Ag(L2)(bbeb)]·C2H5OH (5), [Ag(L5)(bbeb)]·CH3OH (6), [Ag2(L6)2(bbeb)]·H2O (7), and [Ag2(L7)(bbeb)2]·4(H2O) (8), where L1 = benzoate anion, L2 = p-methoxybenzoate anion, L3 = 2-amino-benzoate anion, L4 = oxalate anion, L5 = cinnamate ainon, L6 = 3-amino-benzoate anion, and L7 = fumaric anion. In 1-3, 5 and 6, the bidentate N-donor ligands (bbmb and bbeb) in trans conformations bridge neighboring silver centers to form 1D single chain structures. The carboxylate anions are attached on both sides of the chains. Moreover, 1 and 3 are extended into 2D layers, while 2 and 6 are extended into 3D frameworks through π-π interactions. In 4, the bbmb ligands bridge adjacent Ag(I) centers to form -Ag-bbmb-Ag- chains, which are further connected by L4 anions to form a 2D layer. The resulting layers are extended into 3D frameworks through strong π-π interactions. In 7, the N-donor ligands (bbeb) in trans conformations bridge two silver centers to generate a [Ag2(bbeb)]2+ unit. The adjacent [Ag2(bbeb)]2+ units are further connected via the L6 anions to form a 1D ladder chain. Moreover, the structure of compound 7 is extended into a 3D framework through hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions. In 8, two Ag(I) cations are bridged by two bbeb ligands in cis conformations to form a [Ag2(bbeb)2]2+ ring, which are further linked by L7 anions to generate a 1D string chain. Furthermore, the hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions link L7 anions to form a 2D supramolecular sheet. Additionally, the luminescent properties of these compounds were also studied.  相似文献   

8.
A novel Ag(I) coordination polymer, [Ag2(μ-ptmb)(μ3-ptmb)]·2H2O (1), (ptmb=4-(4-pyridylthiomethyl)benzoate), has been synthesized through self-assembly of AgNO3 with Hptmb in CH3CN/H2O mixed solution and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that it is a 1D tape-like structure consisting of two kinds of rectangles, which is further hierarchically assembled by Ag?S and S?S weak interactions to form 3D open framework. Luminescence study indicates the complex has an emissive maximum at 500 nm in the solid state at room temperature.  相似文献   

9.
Reaction of AgNO3 and 2,2′‐bipyridine (bipy) under ultrasonic treatment gave the title compound, [Ag(C10H8N2)(NH3)]NO3. The crystal structure consists of dimers formed by two symmetry‐related AgI–bipy monomers connected through intra‐dimer π–π stacking and ligand‐unsupported Ag...Ag interactions. A crystallographic C2 axis passes through the mid‐point of and is perpendicular to the Ag...Agi(−x + 1, y, −z + ) axis. In addition, each AgI cation is coordinated by one chelating bipy ligand and one ammine ligand, giving a trigonal coordination environment capped by the symmetry‐equivalent Ag atom. Molecules are assembled by Ag...Ag, π–π, hydrogen‐bond (N—H...O and C—H...O) and weak Ag...π interactions into a three‐dimensional framework. Comparing the products synthesized under different mechanical treatments, we found that reaction conditions have a significant influence on the resulting structures. The luminescence properties of the title compound are also discussed.  相似文献   

10.
The solution reaction of AgNO3 and 2‐aminopyrazine (apyz) in a 1:1 ratio gives rise to the title compound, [Ag2(NO3)2(C4H5N3)2]n, (I), which possesses a chiral crystal structure. In (I), both of the crystallographically independent AgI cations are coordinated in tetrahedral geometries by two N atoms from two apyz ligands and two O atoms from nitrate anions; however, the AgI centers show two different coordination environments in which one is coordinated by two O atoms from two different symmetry‐related nitrate anions and the second is coordinated by two O atoms from a single nitrate anion. The crystal structure consists of one‐dimensional AgI–apyz chains, which are further extended by μ2‐κ2O:O nitrate anions into a two‐dimensional (4,4) sheet. N—H...O and Capyz—H...O hydrogen bonds connect neighboring sheets to form a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of 4,4′-bipyridine (bipy), AgNO3 and 4-sulfobenzoate (4-sb) led to an unprecedented complex, {[Ag2(4,4′-bipy)2(H2O)2]·(1,4-bds)·(2H2O)}n (1), in which benzene-1,4-disulfonate (1,4-bds) was synthesized in situ. This does not happen in the similar 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) system, where the complex {[Ag2(bpe)2(H2O)2]·(4-sb)·3H2O}n (2) is formed. The same in situ reaction occurred when triphenylphosphine (PPh3) was added into the bipy and silver reaction solution, resulting in the complex [Ag2(PPh3)4(1,4-bds)]. 2DMF (3). Complex 4, {[Ag2(Ph3P)2(4-sb)(H2O)]·(H2O)}n, was synthesized similar to the synthesis of complex 3, without the presence of 4,4′-bipyridine. Complexes 1-4 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra, TG analyses, fluorescence studies and electric conductivity. Complexes 1 and 2 are cation-anion species. Complexes 3 and 4 are silver triphenylphosphine complexes, where the phenyl embrace interactions play important roles. In 3, the six-fold phenyl embrace (6PEs) connect the molecules into a 1-d hybrid zig-zag infinite chain. Complex 4 is a one-dimensional branch-like polymer containing a 1-d necklace-like backbone made up of an [Ag2(4-sb)(H2O)] unit and PPh3 ‘‘leaves”. Two new coordination modes for the 1,4-bds ligands and one for the 4-sb ligand are observed. Complexes 1-3 are semi-conductors, while complex 4 is an insulator.  相似文献   

12.
The crystal structures of cis-cyclodecene. 1/2 AgNO3 (monoclinic, a = 5.329, b=14.53, c=27.17 Å, β=92.02°, space group C 2/c) and of 1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-cis-cyclodec-7-ene · 1/2 AgNO3 (orthorhombic, a=5.879, b=16.86, c=28.39 Å, space group C2221) have been determined. The relative arrangement of Ag+ cations, NO3? anions and cyclo-olefin molecules are very similar in the two crystals, but the conformations of the ring skeletons are very different.  相似文献   

13.
Phase diagram of the binary system AgNO3—RbNO3 was studied using thermal analysis technique, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. This binary exhibits a congruently melting compound Ag0.5Rb0.5NO3 (m. p.=138°C), an incongruently melting one Ag0.33Rb0.66NO3 with two polymorphic varieties, two eutectics at (36 mol% RbNO3, 128°C) and at (60 mol% RbNO3, near 134°C) respectively and a peritectic at (60.5 mol% RbNO3, 141°C). This system contains also three invariant reactions at 164, 222 and 282°C due to the phase transitions of RbNO3 and another one at 164°C due to the phase transition of AgNO3.
Ce travail a été présenté aux 32èmes JCAT, tenues à Hammamet, TN, du 12 au 14 Mai 2001.  相似文献   

14.
Chemiluminescence (CL) in the thermolysis of (Ph3COOCPh3)n—Ph3C· containing the triphenylmethyl radical captured during the synthesis of Gomberg's peroxide was found. Two CL emitters were identified: the triplet state of benzophenone (3Ph2CO*) and Ph3C·*. Ph3C·* is formed due to the energy transfer from the excited 3Ph2CO* generated in the disproportion of thermolysis intermediates, Ph3CO· radicals. This Ph3C·* luminescence is the first example of CL activation by an organic radical. Chemiluminescence during the thermolysis of Ph3COOCPh3 containing no Ph3C· is resulted from the emission of one emitter, 3Ph2CO*. The solid-phase CL was found during the oxidation of Ph3C· with dioxygen after the destruction of the crystalline lattice as a result of the thermolysis of the (Ph3COOCPh3)n—Ph3C· peroxide.  相似文献   

15.
The title complex, poly[(μ‐3‐carboxypyrazine‐2‐carboxylato)(μ‐pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylato)trisilver(I)], [Ag3(C6H2N2O4)(C6H3N2O4)]n or [Ag3(pzdca)(Hpzdca)]n (H2pzdca is pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid), has a three‐dimensional structure. The carboxylate groups of the pzdca2− and Hpzdca ligands adopt both bridging and chelating coordination modes. Although each AgI ion displays a tetrahedral coordination, the coordination environment of each Ag atom is very different, viz. AgN3O, AgNO3 and AgO4.  相似文献   

16.
Calculations of the C3H6 · LiH, C4H8 · M+, and C4H8 · MH systems and of C2H2 · MH complexes (M = Li or Na) were carried out by the unrestricted Hartree-Fock-Roothaan (UHF) method with partial optimization of the geometry using fixed geometric parameters of the C3H6 and C4H8 molecules. The standard 3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets were used. Unlike the C3H6 · LiH structure, the C4H8 · M+ and C4H8 · MH systems are typical complexes. It was found that the C4H8 · M+, C4H8 · MH, and C2H2 · MH complexes are similar in coordination of M+ ions and MH molecules by carbon atoms in spite of considerable differences in the interatomic distances (–1 A) between these atoms in the C4H8 and C2H2 molecules. The heats of formation (Q), which were calculated in the UHF/6-31G* approximation and using second- and fourth-order Möller-Plesset perturbation theory taking into account the electron correlation energy in the MP2/6-31G*. MP4(SDQ)/6-31G*, and MP4(SDTQ)/6-31G* approximations, satisfy the following relationships: Q(C2H3 · MH) < Q(C4H8 · MH) < Q(C4H8 · M+). It was observed that in going from Li to Na the corresponding values of Q tend to decrease.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya. No. 7, pp. 1636–1640, July, 1996.  相似文献   

17.
The silver(I) nitrate complexes with 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,6-, and 3,5-lutidine (Lut, dimethylpyridine C7H9N), [AgNO3(Lut)2], are synthesized and studied by multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, and 15N) in various solvents (chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and acetonitrile). The influence of steric and electronic factors of the organic ligand on the parameters of the NMR spectra is revealed. It is shown that the 15N NMR spectra are the most informative. The structure of complex [AgNO3(3,5-Lut)2] is determined. The crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 14.599(1) Å, b = 8.422(1) Å, c = 12.954(1) Å, β = 99.60(1)°, V = 1570(2) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.625 g/cm3, Z = 4. The structure is built of discrete neutral complexes [AgNO3(3,5-Lut)2]. The coordination mode of the Ag+ ion includes two nitrogen atoms of two crystallographically equivalent lutidine ligands (Ag-N 2.194(5) Å, angle NAgN 147.6(3)°). The nitrate ion behaves as a weak chelating ligand with respect to the Ag+ ion (Ag…O 2.674(6) Å).  相似文献   

18.
Two novel coordination complexes, [Ag3(μ4-hmt)2(μ-ssa)(H2O)](NO3)·3H2O 1, and [Ag8(μ3-hmt)2(μ4-hmt)2(μ-pma)2(μ-H2O)3]·18H2O 2 (hmt=hexamethylenetetramine, ssa=sulfosalicylate and pma=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate), have been prepared and structurally characterized. Crystal data: 1 C19H33Ag3N9O13S, orthorhombic, Pna21, a=20.483(7) Å, b=21.890(1) Å, c=6.493(2) Å, V=2911.3(13) Å3, Z=4; 2 C44H94Ag8N16O37, monoclinic, C2/c, a=32.099(10) Å, b=12.916(3) Å, c=21.431(8) Å, β=126.74(1)°, V=7120(4) Å3, Z=4. Both complexes exhibit unprecedented and different topological motifs of Ag-hmt networks. Complex 1 is a novel three-dimensional cationic network with two types of channels, in which the larger one is the largest one in Ag-hmt networks; while 2 is a three-dimensional network with cylindrical channels, consisting of mixed μ3- and μ4-hmt ligands. The results demonstrate that under different synthetic conditions, such as the presence of multiple small counter anions or different pH values, different Ag-hmt linkages may be formed to generate new three-dimensional networks.  相似文献   

19.
Condensation of (R)-2,2′-diamino-1,1′-binaphthyl or (R)-6,6′-dimethylbiphenyl-2,2′-diamine with 2 equiv of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde in toluene in the presence of molecular sieves at 70 °C gives (R)-N,N′-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diimine (1), and (R)-N,N′-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-6,6′-dimethylbiphenyl-2,2′-diimine (3), respectively, in good yields. Reduction of 1 with an excess of NaBH4 in a solvent mixture of MeOH and toluene (1:1) at 50 °C gives (R)-N,N′-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diamine (2) in 95% yield. Rigidity plays an important role in the formation of helicate silver(I) complexes. Treatment of 1, or 3 with 1 equiv of AgNO3 in mixed solvents of MeOH and CH2Cl2 (1:4) gives the chiral, dinuclear double helicate Ag(I) complexes [Ag2(1)2][NO3]2 (4) and [Ag2(3)2][NO3]2 · 2H2O (6), respectively, in good yields. While under the similar reaction conditions, reaction of 2 with 1 equiv of AgNO3 affords the chiral, mononuclear single helicate Ag(I) complex [Ag(2)][NO3] (5) in 90% yield. [Ag2(1)2][NO3]2 (4) can further react with excess AgNO3 to give [Ag2(1)2]3[NO3]2[Ag(CH3OH)(NO3)3]2 · 2CH3OH (7) in 75% yield. All compounds have been fully characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and elemental analyses. Compounds 1 and 5-7 have been further subjected to single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.  相似文献   

20.
Zusammenfassung Es wurden VerbindungenLnCl3·H2 DBox * (Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb) und La2(DBox)3·6 CH3OH, Pr2(DBox)3·6 CH3OH, Nd2(DBox)3·3 C2H5OH, Sm2(DBox)3· ·3 C2H5OH, Gd2(DBox)3·3 C2H5OH, Tb2(DBox)3·2 C2H5OH, DyH(DBox)2·2 C2H5OH, HoH(DBox)2·2 C2H5OH, ErH(DBox)2, YH(DBox)2·H2O isoliert. Diese wurden mittels Thermoanalyse und Röntgenstreuung untersucht sowie ihre IR-Absorptionspektren gemessen und diskutiert.
Compounds of rare earth elements with -4-dimethylaminobenzoinoxime
The compoundsLnCl3·H2 DBox * (Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb) and La2(DBox)3·6 CH3OH, Pr2(DBox)3·6 CH3OH, Nd2(DBox)3·3 C2H5OH, Sm2(DBox)3·3 C2H5OH, Gd2(DBox)3· ·3 C2H5OH, Tb2(DBox)3·2 C2H5OH, DyH(DBox)2·2 C2H5OH, HoH(DBox)2·2 C2H5OH, ErH(DBox)2 and YH(DBox)2·H2O were isolated, and studied by thermoanalysis and X-ray diffraction. Their IR absorption spectra were recorded and are discussed.
  相似文献   

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