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1.
In this paper,a six-cylinder-port hohlraum is proposed to provide high symmetry flux on capsule.It is designed to ignite a capsule with 1.2-mm radius in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion(ICF).Flux symmetry and laser energy are calculated by using three-dimensional view factor method and laser energy balance in hohlraum.Plasma conditions are analyzed based on the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations.There is no Y_(lm)(l≤4) asymmetry in the six-cylinder-port hohlraum when the influences of laser entrance holes(LEHs) and laser spots cancel each other out with suitable target parameters.A radiation drive with 300 eV and good flux symmetry can be achieved by using a laser energy of 2.3 MJ and peak power of 500 TW.According to the simulations,the electron temperature and the electron density on the wall of laser cone are high and low,respectively,which are similar to those of outer cones in the hohlraums on National Ignition Facility(NTF).And the laser intensity is also as low as those of NIF outer cones.So the backscattering due to laser plasma interaction(LPI) is considered to be negligible.The six-cyliner-port hohlraum could be superior to the traditional cylindrical hohlraum and the octahedral hohlraum in both higher symmetry and lower backscattering without supplementary technology at an acceptable laser energy level.It is undoubted that the hohlraum will add to the diversity of ICF approaches. 相似文献
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蒲昱东 陈伯伦 黄天晅 缪文勇 陈家斌 张继彦 杨国洪 易荣清 韦敏习 杜华冰 彭晓世 余波 蒋炜 晏骥 景龙飞 唐琦 宋仔峰 江少恩 杨家敏 刘慎业 丁永坤 《强激光与粒子束》2015,27(03):032015
激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变利用辐射烧蚀驱动靶丸球形内爆,在减速阶段将内爆动能转化成热斑内能,同时压缩燃料,达到点火条件,实现聚变点火。根据目前认识,影响内爆压缩过程的主要因素包括内爆对称性、燃料熵增因子、内爆速度和混合。内爆物理实验研究的目的是发展对上述影响因素的实验表征方法,获取这些影响因素随靶设计参数的变化规律,建立相应的实验调控能力,最终达到不断提升内爆性能的目的。为此,在内爆对称性方面,开展了Bi球自发光实验,用于研究点火脉冲前2 ns驱动不对称性;在内爆速度方面,开展了球面弯晶单能流线实验,测量得到内爆速度和剩余质量随时间的变化;在混合方面,开展了内壳层示踪涂层内爆混合实验,测量得到环形发光图像。为考察综合内爆性能,在神光Ⅱ和神光Ⅲ原型装置上开展了DT内爆实验,获得了中子产额随初始靶参数的变化规律。 相似文献
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蒲昱东 陈伯伦 黄天晅 缪文勇 陈家斌 张继彦 杨国洪 易荣清 韦敏习 杜华冰 彭晓世 余波 蒋炜 晏骥 景龙飞 唐琦 宋仔峰 江少恩 杨家敏 刘慎业 丁永坤 《强激光与粒子束》2015,27(3):032015
激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变利用辐射烧蚀驱动靶丸球形内爆,在减速阶段将内爆动能转化成热斑内能,同时压缩燃料,达到点火条件,实现聚变点火。根据目前认识,影响内爆压缩过程的主要因素包括内爆对称性、燃料熵增因子、内爆速度和混合。内爆物理实验研究的目的是发展对上述影响因素的实验表征方法,获取这些影响因素随靶设计参数的变化规律,建立相应的实验调控能力,最终达到不断提升内爆性能的目的。为此,在内爆对称性方面,开展了Bi球自发光实验,用于研究点火脉冲前2ns驱动不对称性;在内爆速度方面,开展了球面弯晶单能流线实验,测量得到内爆速度和剩余质量随时间的变化;在混合方面,开展了内壳层示踪涂层内爆混合实验,测量得到环形发光图像。为考察综合内爆性能,在神光Ⅱ和神光Ⅲ原型装置上开展了DT内爆实验,获得了中子产额随初始靶参数的变化规律。 相似文献
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Glenzer SH MacGowan BJ Meezan NB Adams PA Alfonso JB Alger ET Alherz Z Alvarez LF Alvarez SS Amick PV Andersson KS Andrews SD Antonini GJ Arnold PA Atkinson DP Auyang L Azevedo SG Balaoing BN Baltz JA Barbosa F Bardsley GW Barker DA Barnes AI Baron A Beeler RG Beeman BV Belk LR Bell JC Bell PM Berger RL Bergonia MA Bernardez LJ Berzins LV Bettenhausen RC Bezerides L Bhandarkar SD Bishop CL Bond EJ Bopp DR Borgman JA Bower JR Bowers GA Bowers MW Boyle DT Bradley DK Bragg JL Braucht J 《Physical review letters》2011,106(8):085004
We demonstrate the hohlraum radiation temperature and symmetry required for ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion capsule implosions. Cryogenic gas-filled hohlraums with 2.2 mm-diameter capsules are heated with unprecedented laser energies of 1.2 MJ delivered by 192 ultraviolet laser beams on the National Ignition Facility. Laser backscatter measurements show that these hohlraums absorb 87% to 91% of the incident laser power resulting in peak radiation temperatures of T(RAD)=300 eV and a symmetric implosion to a 100 μm diameter hot core. 相似文献
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黎航 蒲昱东 景龙飞 林雉伟 陈伯伦 蒋炜 周近宇 黄天晅 张海鹰 于瑞珍 张继彦 缪文勇 郑志坚 曹柱荣 杨家敏 刘慎业 江少恩 丁永坤 况龙钰 胡广月 郑坚 《物理学报》2013,62(22):225204-225204
在激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变中, 为达到高密度压缩以实现点火, 对靶丸内爆对称性和黑腔辐射场均匀性有严格的要求. 为了研究内爆不对称性随腔长和时间的变化, 实验中采用了三种不同尺寸的黑腔, 利用X光分幅相机观测了靶丸燃料区自发光, 获得了压缩变形过程和椭圆度变化规律, 初步判断了在三种腔型中腔长1700 μm 的黑腔较接近神光Ⅲ原型装置内爆对称性要求. 根据视角因子程序计算得到辐射流不对称性随时间变化情况, 通过一个简化的解析模型推导出内爆形变不对称性随时间变化过程, 与实验结果大致符合. 由此进一步分析了黑腔辐射场不均匀性的演化导致内爆不对称性随腔长和时间变化的物理机制.
关键词:
内爆不对称性
黑腔辐射场不均匀性
腔长
视角因子程序 相似文献
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宋鹏 翟传磊 李双贵 勇珩 齐进 杭旭登 杨容 成娟 曾清红 胡晓燕 王帅 施意 郑无敌 古培俊 邹士阳 李欣 赵益清 张桦森 张爱清 安恒斌 李敬宏 裴文兵 朱少平 《强激光与粒子束》2015,27(03):032007
介绍了辐射流体力学程序LARED集成程序的物理背景、模型方程、数值方法和数值算例。该程序主要应用于激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变的二维整体模拟,兼顾激光直接驱动、辐射驱动靶丸内爆过程和流体不稳定性等物理过程的数值模拟。通过与实验数据、一维辐射流体力学程序进行比对,验证了程序的可靠性。该程序实现了多群输运建模下NIF点火靶的全过程数值模拟,并已应用于惯性约束聚变的物理研究。 相似文献
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宋鹏 翟传磊 李双贵 勇珩 齐进 杭旭登 杨容 成娟 曾清红 胡晓燕 王帅 施意 郑无敌 古培俊 邹士阳 李欣 赵益清 张桦森 张爱清 安恒斌 李敬宏 裴文兵 朱少平 《强激光与粒子束》2015,27(3):032007-68
介绍了辐射流体力学程序LARED集成程序的物理背景、模型方程、数值方法和数值算例。该程序主要应用于激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变的二维整体模拟,兼顾激光直接驱动、辐射驱动靶丸内爆过程和流体不稳定性等物理过程的数值模拟。通过与实验数据、一维辐射流体力学程序进行比对,验证了程序的可靠性。该程序实现了多群输运建模下NIF点火靶的全过程数值模拟,并已应用于惯性约束聚变的物理研究。 相似文献
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简述了BeH2材料的制备方法、结构形式和物理化学性质,并分析了其在惯性约束聚变(ICF)中的应用。BeH2材料主要由二叔丁基铍热解法和元素化学气相沉积法制备,其纯度(质量分数)高达99%。非晶BeH2材料的结构是一种共用氢原子作为顶点的BeH4四面体网络结构。非晶BeH2材料不仅具有铍的优点,还具有聚合物的优点,作为ICF靶可以降低瑞利-泰勒不稳定性,而且掺入高Z元素后还可以降低D-T燃料的预热。非晶BeH2材料作为烧蚀层,掺入高Z元素后可以提高激光-X光的转换效率。 相似文献
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惯性约束聚变实验中的层析成像技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章对惯性约束聚变(ICF)中的多方位成像的层析技术(CT)和编码成像技术在激光等离子体实验中的应用进行了研究.作者完成了以下工作:建立了多方位层析成像系统,自行编制三维图像重建的软件;采用三个方位的针孔相机对爆推爆靶内爆压缩过程进行成像,同时成功地获得了三个针孔图像,得到的直径压缩比约为3.且压缩的对称性很好;采用编码成像技术,在“神光Ⅱ”上成功地验证了菲涅耳波带片的可行性应用,并建立了激光热核聚变产生的α粒子和腔靶超热电子的菲涅耳波带片成像系统,获得了热核反应区的α粒子图像,并首次得到了厚壁腔靶的超热X射线图像. 相似文献
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Mehlhorn T.A. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1997,25(6):1336-1356
Intense beams of light and heavy ions are being studied as inertial confinement fusion (ICF) drivers for high yield and energy. Heavy and light ions have common interests in beam transport, targets, and alternative accelerators. Self-pinched transport is being jointly studied. This article reviews the development of intense ion beams for ICF. Light-ion drivers are highlighted because they are compact, modular, efficient and low cost. Issues facing light ions are: (1) decreasing beam divergence; (2) increasing beam brightness; and (3) demonstrating self-pinched transport. Applied-B ion diodes are favored because of efficiency, beam brightness, perceived scalability, achievable focal intensity, and multistage capability. A light-ion concept addressing these issues uses: (1) an injector divergence of ⩽24 mrad at 9 MeV; (2) two-stage acceleration to reduce divergence to ⩽12 mrad at 35 MeV; and (3) self-pinched transport accepting divergences up to 12 mrad. Substantial progress in ion-driven target physics and repetitive ion diode technology is also presented. Z-pinch drivers are being pursued as the shortest pulsed power path to target physics experiments and high-yield fusion. However, light ions remain the pulsed power ICF driver of choice for high-yield fusion energy applications that require driver standoff and repetitive operation 相似文献
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Anatoly F. Nastoyashchiy 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2011,32(3):238-246
We propose a simple target in the form of a miniature torus, in which the heavy shell is used to confine the plasma spread,
for a solution of the laser-fusion problem. We achieve a significant decrease of heat losses using an external magnetic field
and/or as a result of a self-sustaining magnetic field that is generated in the plasma. We formulate the conditions and determine
the energy of the laser pulse (or of a beam of fast charged particles) required to ignite a thermonuclear DD reaction and
obtain a positive energy yield. We show that the stopping range of α-particles does not exceed the small radius of the torus
within a broad range of the plasma and magnetic-field parameters. 相似文献
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Rygg JR Frenje JA Li CK Séguin FH Petrasso RD Glebov VY Meyerhofer DD Sangster TC Stoeckl C 《Physical review letters》2007,98(21):215002
The first time-dependent nuclear measurements of turbulent mix in inertial confinement fusion have been obtained. Implosions of spherical deuterated-plastic shells filled with pure 3He gas require atomic-scale mixing of the shell and gas for the D-3He nuclear reaction to proceed. The time necessary for Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) growth to induce mix delays peak nuclear production time, compared to equivalent capsules filled with a D2-3He mixture, by 75+/-30 ps, equal to half the nuclear burn duration. These observations indicate the likelihood of atomic mix at the tips of core-penetrating RT spikes. 相似文献