SOME DUAL KINEMATIC FORMULAS

In this article, some kinematic formulas for dual quermassintegral of star bodies and for chord power integrals of convex bodies are established by using dual mixed volumes. These formulas are the extensions of the fundamental kinematic formula involving quermassintegral to the case of dual quermassintegral and chord power integrals.     

运动星体内部径向方向上两点间的平均距离

本文研究了两个相交非空凸体的交集及其线性径向组合体内部两点间的平均距离问题.利用对偶均质积分和对偶混合体积两个工具,获得了平均距离的计算公式,推广了已有的对偶运动公式的相关结果.     

Chord power integrals and radial mean bodies

In this paper, we obtain a formula relating the chord power integrals of a convex body K and the dual quermassintegrals of its radial pth mean body RpK. With this, a relation among the chord power integrals of a convex body K under dilation transformations is found. As an interesting application, some geometric inequalities between the dual quermassintegrals of RpK and the volume of K, which are equivalent to the isoperimetric-type inequalities of chord power integrals, are also established.     

运动星体内部径向方向上两点间的平均距离

本文研究了两个相交非空凸体的交集及其线性径向组合体内部两点间的平均距离问题.利用对偶均质积分和对偶混合体积两个工具, 获得了平均距离的计算公式, 推广了已有的对偶运动公式的相关结果.     

平移积分几何中的对偶运动公式

本文利用对偶混合体积建立平移积分几何中的对偶运动公式.这些公式是将关于均质积分的基本运动公式推广到对偶均质积分和对偶混合体积情形.     

Translative integral formulae for convex bodies

Translative versions of the principal kinematic formula for quermassintegrals of convex bodies are studied. The translation integral is shown to be a sum of Crofton type integrals of mixed volumes. As corollaries new integral formulas for mixed volumes are obtained. For smooth centrally symmetric bodies the functionals occurring in the principal translative formula are expressed by measures on Grassmannians which are related to the generating measures of the bodies.Dedicated to Professor Otto Haupt with best wishes on his 100th birthday     

星体径向弦长积分

我们引入星体的径向弦长积分的概念,并研究了它的性质．作为它的应用,建立了径向弦长积分的循环不等式、Brunn-Minkowski型不等式和对偶Bieberbach型不等式．     

L_p-混合质心体和对偶L_p-混合质心体

本文引进了L_p-混合质心体Γ_(p,i)K、对偶L_p-混合质心体Γ_(-p,i)K和R~n中星体K和L的L_p-混合调和Blaschke加K+_pL的概念,成功地解决了L_p-混合质心体和对偶L_p-混合质心体的Shephard型问题.并且结合星体的L_p-混合调和Blaschke加的概念,分别建立了L_p-混合质心体的均质积分和对偶均质积分的Brunn-Minkowski型不等式.所获结论推广了已有文献的结果.     

凸体的弦幂积分公式

本文研究了高维欧氏空间中凸体的弦幂积分问题.利用积分的方法,获得了凸体弦幂积分的几个积分公式.     

随机弦长矩与弦幂积分

本文研究了凸体的五种类型的随机弦长分布.利用限弦投影原理和运动测度积分的方法,揭示了凸体的弦幂积分与随机弦长的矩之间的本质联系.     

对偶Brunn-Minkowski型不等式

本文研究了对偶Brunn-Minkowski不等式问题.利用对偶混合体和Blaschke径向和的性质,建立了对偶混合体均质积分的Brunn-Minkowski不等式的隔离形式,推广了对偶Brunn-Minkowski理论的几个不等式.     

R3中双弦幂积分

本文研究R3中凸体的双弦幂积分,利用线偶的运动密度,得到了一些性质及球体上的部分双弦幂积分值,并由此解决了R3中一几何概率问题.     

Convolutions, Transforms, and Convex Bodies

The paper studies convex bodies and star bodies in Rⁿ by usingRadon transforms on Grassmann manifolds, p-cosine transformson the unit sphere, and convolutions on the rotation group ofRⁿ. It presents dual mixed volume characterizations of i-intersectionbodies and L_p-balls which are related to certain volume inequalitiesfor cross sections of convex bodies. It considers approximationsof special convex bodies by analytic bodies and various finitesums of ellipsoids which preserve special geometric properties.Convolution techniques are used to derive formulas for mixedvolumes, mixed surface measures, and p-cosine transforms. Theyare also used to prove characterizations of geometric functionals,such as surface area and dual quermassintegrals. 1991 MathematicsSubject Classification: 52A20, 52A40.     

Integral geometry of tensor valuations

We prove a complete set of integral geometric formulas of Crofton type (involving integrations over affine Grassmannians) for the Minkowski tensors of convex bodies. Minkowski tensors are the natural tensor valued valuations generalizing the intrinsic volumes (or Minkowski functionals) of convex bodies. By Hadwiger's general integral geometric theorem, the Crofton formulas yield also kinematic formulas for Minkowski tensors. The explicit calculations of integrals over affine Grassmannians require several integral geometric and combinatorial identities. The latter are derived with the help of Zeilberger's algorithm.     

对偶Brunn-Minkowski-Firey定理

本文引人了星体的对偶混合均质积分和对偶混合ρ-均质积分的概念，利用积分的方法证明了几个涉及对偶混合均质积分的不等式，推广了对偶的Brunn-Minkowski理论．     

平坦外平行体的平均曲率积分的均值(英文)

本文研究了Rn中平坦的外平行体的平均曲率积分.利用积分几何的方法和凸体理论的相关知识,得到了这些平均曲率积分的均值.作为推论,我们得到了这些平均曲率积分所对应的均质积分的均值.     

The dual Brunn-Minkowski theory for bounded Borel sets: Dual affine quermassintegrals and inequalities

This paper develops a significant extension of E. Lutwak's dual Brunn-Minkowski theory, originally applicable only to star-shaped sets, to the class of bounded Borel sets. The focus is on expressions and inequalities involving chord-power integrals, random simplex integrals, and dual affine quermassintegrals. New inequalities obtained include those of isoperimetric and Brunn-Minkowski type. A new generalization of the well-known Busemann intersection inequality is also proved. Particular attention is given to precise equality conditions, which require results stating that a bounded Borel set, almost all of whose sections of a fixed dimension are essentially convex, is itself essentially convex.     

Numerical solution of thermal convection problems using the multidomain boundary element method

The multidomain dual reciprocity method (MD‐DRM) has been effectively applied to the solution of two‐dimensional thermal convection problems where the momentum and energy equations govern the motion of a viscous fluid. In the proposed boundary integral method the domain integrals are transformed into equivalent boundary integrals by the dual reciprocity approach applied in a subdomain basis. On each subregion or domain element the integral representation formulas for the velocity and temperature are applied and discretised using linear continuous boundary elements, and the equations from adjacent subregions are matched by additional continuity conditions. Some examples showing the accuracy, the efficiency and flexibility of the proposed method are presented. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 469–489, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/num.10016     

Extreme properties of quermassintegrals of convex bodies

In this paper, we establish two theorems for the quermassintegrals of convex bodies, which are the generalizations of the well-known Aleksandrov’ s projection theorem and Loomis-Whitney’ s inequality, respectively. Applying these two theorems, we obtain a number of inequalities for the volumes of projections of convex bodies. Besides, we introduce the concept of the perturbation element of a convex body, and prove an extreme property of it.     

THE ORLICZ BRUNN-MINKOWSKI INEQUALITY FOR DUAL HARMONIC QUERMASSINTEGRALS

Within the framework of Orlicz Brunn-Minkowski theory recently introduced by Lutwak, Yang, and Zhang [20, 21], Gardner, Hug, and Weil [5, 6] et al, the dual harmonic quermassintegrals of star bodies are studied, and a new Orlicz Brunn-Minkowski type inequality is proved for these geometric quantities.