New polyfunctional silicon-containing amines C6[CH2CH2SiMe(OCH2CH2NR2)2]6 (R = H,Me) and their reactions with cobalt(ii) chloride and dicobalt octacarbonyl

Hexakis[bis(2-aminoethoxy)methylsilylethyl]benzene and hexakis[bis(N,N-dimethyl-2-aminoethoxy)methylsilylethyl]benzene C₆[(NR₂CH₂CH₂O)₂SiMeCH₂CH₂]₆ (4, R = H; 5, R = Me) were prepared from hexakis(methyldichlorosilylethyl)benzene C₆(Cl₂MeSiCH₂CH₂)₆ and 2-aminoethanol or N,N-dimethyl-2-aminoethanol, respectively. Compounds 4 and 5 react with anhydrous cobalt (ii) chloride to give poorly soluble dodecachloro{hexakis[bis(2-aminoethoxy)methylsilylethyl]benzene}hexacobalt and dodecachloro{hexakis[bis(N,N-dimethyl-2-aminoethoxy)methylsilylethyl]benzene}hexacobalt {Co₆[(NR₂CH₂CH₂O)₂SiMeCH₂CH₂]₆C₆}Cl₁₂ (R = H or Me), respectively. Polyfunctional amine 4 reacts with dicobalt octacarbonyl to produce hexakis[bis(2-aminoethoxy)methylsilylethyl]benzenedicobalt(ii) tetrakis(tetracarbonylcobaltate) {Co₂[(NH₂CH₂CH₂O)₂SiMeCH₂CH₂]₆C₆}[Co(CO)₄]₄. N,N-Dimethyl-substituted polyfunctional amine 5 is lowly reactive in the reaction with Co₂(CO)₈, whereas the simplest model of this compound, viz., bis(N,N-dimethyl-2-aminoethoxy)dimethylsilane (NMe₂CH₂CH₂O)₂SiMe₂, slowly reacts with Co₂(CO)₈ to give tris[bis(N,N-dimethyl-2-aminoethoxy)dimethylsilane]cobalt(ii) bis(tetracarbonylcobaltate) {Co[(NMe₂CH₂CH₂O)₂SiMe₂]₃}[Co(CO)₄]₂. Thermal decomposition and transformations of the resulting complexes under the action of oxygen and water were studied.     

Bis(2, 2, 2-trichloroethoxy)cobalt(II) and chloro(2, 2, 2-trichloroethoxy) cobalt(II): synthesis and coordination chemistry

Summary Bis(2, 2, 2-trichloroethoxy) cobalt(II) and chloro(2, 2, 2-trichloroethoxy)cobalt(II) [Co(OCH₂CCl₃)₂·L] and [CoCl(OCH₂CCl₃)·L], derivatives (L=tetrahydrofuran, dioxan, triphenylarsine oxide, or pyridine) have been synthesised and characterized. They have tetrahedral geometry both in solution and in the solid state.     

Mono- and Bis-N-[3-(triorganylsilyl)propyl]guanidines and Their Derivatives

Organosilicon guanidine derivatives RNHC(=NH)NHCH₂CH₂CH₂Si(OC₂H5)_{3 - n} (OH)_n [R = H, n = 1; R = (CH₂)₃Si(OC₂H₅)₃, n = 0] were synthesized by condensation of guanidinium carbonate with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane. The products were brought into ether interchange with thiethanolamine and hydrolytic polycondensation.     

Kinetics of hydrolysis of amino acid esters in presence of aquocomplexes involving ethylenediamine,diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine ligands. Part 1-copper(II) and nickel(II)

Summary Aquocomplexes of copper(II) and nickel(II) involving (H₂NCH₂)₂, H₂NCH₂CH₂NHCH₂CH₂NH₂ and H₂NCH₂CH₂NHCH₂CH₂NHCH₂CH₂NH₂ as ligands were prepared and characterised. Using a pH-stat method, the kinetics of the base hydrolysis of amino acid esters such as H₂NCH₂CO₂CH₃·HCl (GE), (HO)C₆H₄CH₂-(NH₂)CO₂CH₃·HCl (TE), CH₃S(CH₂)₂CH(NH₂)CO₂CH₃· HCl (ME), HSCH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂C₂H₅·HCl (CE), (HE) and [—SCH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂CH₃]₂·2HCl (CysE) was studied. These complexes substantially enhance the rate of hydrolysis, the values of the second-order rate constants being some 10–30 times greater than those obtained in the presence of simple metal ions.     

Synthesis,characterization, electrochemical and crystal structure investigation of bis(2-((2-aminoethylimino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenolato) cobalt(III)

The mononuclear cobalt(III) complex [Co(L)₂]Cl ·?H₂O (1) (where L is H₂N(CH₂)₂N=CC₆H₃(OMe)(O^?)) has been prepared and characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, conductivity measurements, elemental analysis, TGA, cyclic voltammetry and an X-ray structure determination. The cobalt(III) coordination sphere in [Co(L)2] is cis-CoN₄O₂ with the NNO ligands. Electrochemical studies of 1 using cyclic voltammetry indicate an irreversible cathodic peak (E _pc, ca ?0.60 V) corresponding to reduction of cobalt(III) to cobalt(II).     

Coordination Chemistry of Acrylamide: 1. Cobalt(II) Chloride Complexes with Acrylamide – Synthesis and Crystal Structures

The molecular structures of blue dichloro‐tetrakis(acrylamide) cobalt(II), [Co{O‐OC(NH₂)CH=CH₂}₄Cl₂] ( 1 ) and pink hexakis(acrylamide)cobalt(II) tetrachlorocobaltate(II), [Co{O‐OC‐(NH₂)CH=CH₂}₆][CoCl₄] ( 2 ), characterized by single X‐ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy and elemental analyses, are described. The coordination of Co^II in 1 involves a tetragonally distorted octahedral structure with four O‐donor atoms of acrylamide in the equatorial positions and two chloride ions in the apical positions. The second complex 2 in ionic form contains Co^II cations surrounded by an octahedral array of O‐coordinated acrylamide ligands, accompanied by a [CoCl₄]^2? anion.     

Organosilicon Amine Gels Based on 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, Cobalt(II) or Chromium(III) Clorides, and Triethoxysilane

Organosilicon gels [Co(NH₂R²)₂Cl₂] and [Cr(NH₂R²)₃Cl₃], containing a diaminodichloride complex of cobalt(II) and triaminotrichloride complex of chromium(III) (R² = CH₂CH₂CH₂SiO(OEt)), were synthesized by the hydrolysis of complexes [Co(NH₂R¹)₂Cl₂] (I) and [Cr(NH₂R¹)₃Cl₃] (II) incorporating peripheral triethoxysilyl groups (R¹ = CH₂CH₂CH₂Si(OEt)₃). The coprecipitated [Co(NH₂R²)₂Cl₂] · 4NH₂R³, [Cr(NH₂R²)₃Cl₃] · 6NH₂R³, [Co(NH₂R²)₂Cl₂] · 2SiO₂, and [Cr(NH₂R²)₃Cl₃] ·xSiO₂ · (3 – x)SiHO_1.5 (R³ = CH₂CH₂CH₂SiO_1.5) gels were obtained by cohydrolysis of complexes I and II with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or triethoxysilane. Interaction with SiH(OEt)₃ is accompanied by the decomposition of silicon hydride groups and the formation of tetraethoxysilane derivatives. The heating of dry gels in a flow of argon or oxygen to 600° results in the formation of amorphous silica having a specific surface area 2–467 m²/g and containing crystalline metals, their chlorides, oxides, silicates, or carbides.     

2-{[3-(Triethoxysilyl)propyl]amino}pyridine and Derivatives

2-{[3-(Triethoxysilyl)propyl]amino}pyridine is synthesized by condensation of [3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine with 2-aminopyridine. Its peretherification with triethanolamine leads to 2-[(3-silatranylpropyl)amino]pyridine and hydrolytic copolycondensation with tetraethoxysilane to cross-linked organosilicon copolymer {SiO₂·2[O1.5Si(CH₂)₃NHC₆H₄N]} _n . The latter in the medium of hydrochloric acid behaves as an anionite in respect of anionic chlorocomplexes of gold(III), platinum(IV), palladium(II) and rhodiumIII).     

SYNTHESIS AND SOLID-STATE NMR STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYSILOXANE-IMMOBILIZED THIOL-AMINE METAL(II) COMPLEXES

Abstract

The polysiloxane-immobilized thiol, amine, and thiol-mine ligand systems P-(CH₂)₃X (where P represents the siloxane network, X[dbnd]SH,NH₂, or hybride of amine and thiol ligand groups) have been made via the sol-gel process by hydrolytic condensation of Si(OEt)₄ and (MeO)₃Si(CH₂)₃X. The immobilized polysiloxanes thiol-acetate P-(CH₂)₃SCH₂COOMe and glycinate P-(CH₂)₃NHCH₂COOMe have been prepared by the reaction of the corresponding polysiloxane system P-(CH₂)₃SH, or P-(CH₂)₃NH₃ with methylchloroacetate. The immobilized thiol-amine ligands form metal(II) complexes when treated with aqueous metal(II) ion solutions (M[dbnd]Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺. Hg²⁺). High-resolution solid state NMR studies have been used to characterize these immobilized ligand systems and their metal(II) treated samples. ²⁹Si CP-NMR spectra suggest that these ligand systems undergo some leaching(1–4%) of small oligomers when treated with aqueous acid and metal ion solutions. ¹⁵N CP-NMR results show that substantial proportion of amine groups is coordinated to metal ions.     

Reactions of (triethylstannylthioalkyl)trialkoxysilanes and (triethylstannylthioalkyl)trialkoxysilatranes with methyl iodide

Reactions of (triethylstannylthioalkyl)trimethoxysilanes Et₃SnS(CH₂)_nSi(OMe)₃ (n = 1, 2) and (triethylstannylthioalkyl)trialkoxysilatranes Et₃Sn(CH₂) _n Sa [hereinafter Sa = Si(OCH₂CH₂)₃N is silatranyl group] with methyl iodide are studied for the first time. The results of the investigation of the reaction of 1-(2-alkylthioethyl)silatranes RSCH₂CH₂Sa (R = Me, Et) with methyl iodide are also discussed.     

Synthesis and characterization of picolinato and nicotinato cobalt(II) complexes containing tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine

Two new mononuclear cobalt(II) complexes [Co(ntb)(pic)](ClO₄) · (CH₃OH)_2.35 (1) and [Co(ntb)(nic)](ClO₄) · CH₃OH (2) were synthesized and structurally characterized, where ntb is tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine, pic is the anion of picolinic acid, and nic is the anion of nicotinic acid. The X-ray analysis indicates that the Co(II) center is six-coordinate in distorted octahedral and five-coordinate in distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry for 1 and 2, respectively. In 1, the picolinate anion coordinates to Co(II) in a bidentate μ₂-N,O chelating mode. In 2, the nicotinate anion coordinates with Co(II) through a monodentate carboxylate oxygen. 1-D chain structures were formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the two complexes and π–π interactions are important for the stabilization of the structures.     

Two 1-D and 2-D cobalt(II) complexes: synthesis,crystal structures,spectroscopic and electrochemical properties

Two new cobalt(II) complexes, [Co(L³)₂]·CH₃OH·CH₃COCH₃ (1) (HL³ = 1-(2-{[(E)-3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene]amino}phenyl)ethanone oxime) and Co(L⁴)₂ (2) (HL⁴ = 1-(2-{[(E)-3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene]amino}phenyl)ethanone oxime), have been synthesized via complexation of Co(II) acetate tetrahydrate with HL¹ and HL². HL¹, HL², and their corresponding Co(II) complexes were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR spectra, as well as by elemental analysis and UV–Vis spectroscopy, respectively. The crystal structures of the complexes have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 and 2 display that extensive hydrogen bonds and C–X···π bonding interactions construct the 1-D infinite chain [Co(L³)₂]·CH₃OH·CH₃COCH₃ and Co(L⁴)₂ into 2-D supramolecular frameworks. The electrochemical properties of two Co(II) complexes were also investigated by cyclic voltammetry.     

A linear S-bridged trinuclear cobalt(III) complex with 2-aminobenzenethiol: synthesis,crystal structure,and spectroscopic characterization

Treatment of cobalt(II) perchlorate hexahydrate with 2?M equiv. of 2-aminobenzenethiol (Habt) in acetonitrile afforded a tricationic tricobalt complex, [Co{Co(abt)₃}₂](ClO₄)₃·2CH₃CN, by aerial oxidation. The molecular structure of the meso (ΔΛ) form of the complex was determined by X-ray crystallography. In the complex cation, the central Co is coordinated by six thiolate groups from two terminal fac(S)-[Co(abt)₃] units in an octahedral geometry, forming a linear S-bridged tricobalt structure.     

Alternativ-Liganden. XXX [1] Neue Tripod-Liganden XM' (OCH2PMe2)n(CH2CH2PMe2)3−n (M' = Si; Ge; n = 0–3) für Käfigstrukturen

Alternative Ligands. XXX Novel Tripod Ligands XM' (OCH₂PMe₂)_n(CH₂CH₂PMe₂)_3?n (M' = Si, Ge; n = 0–3) for Cage Structures Attempts to prepare new tripod ligands XSi(OCH₂PMe₂)₃ [X = CF₃ ( 15 ), C₆F₅ ( 16 ), NMe₂ ( 17 ), Cl ( 18 ), F ( 19 ), H ( 20 ), OEt ( 21 ), OMe ( 22 )] prove to be unsuccessful in spite of using different pathways, because the groups X undergo following reactions giving insoluble solids (polyadducts) or form inseparable mixtures, e. g. (RO)_nSi(OCH₂PMe₂)_4?n (R = Me, Et). In many cases Si(OCH₂PMe₂)₄ ( 13 ) can be isolated from the reaction mixture. The syntheses of the ligands XSi(CH₂CH₂PMe₂)₃ [X = NMe₂ ( 6 ), Cl ( 7 ), F ( 8 ), OMe ( 9 ), Vi ( 12 )], Si(OCH₂PMe₂)₄ ( 13 ) und Me₃GeOCH₂PMe₂ ( 14 ) are successful. The compounds MeSi(OCH₂PMe₂)₂CH₂CH₂NMe₂ ( 10 ) and MeSi(OCH₂PMe₂)₂CH₂CH₂P(CF₃)₂ ( 11 ) with different donor groups are obtained in good yields. The preparative program includes the synthesis of the known representatives MeSi(OCH₂PMe₃)₃ ( 1 ), MeSi(OCH₂PMe₂)₂CH₂CH₂PMe₂ ( 2 ), MeSi(OCH₂PMe₂)(CH₂CH₂PMe₂)₂ ( 3 ), MeSi(CH₂CH₂PMe₂)₃ ( 4 ) and MeGe(OCH₂PMe₂)₃ ( 5 ). Important preparative steps are the substitution of M'Cl (M' = Si, Ge) by Me₂PCH₂O groups and the photochemically induced or base catalyzed addition of HNMe₂, HPMe₂ or HP(CF₃)₂ to SiVi functions. The novel compounds are characterized by analytical and spectroscopic (IR, NMR, MS) investigations.     

Kinetics of hydrolysis of amino acid esters in the presence of aquocomplexes involving ethylenediamine,diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine ligands. Part 2. Cobalt(II), cobalt(III), platinum(II) and palladium(II)

Summary Aquocomplexes of cobalt(II), cobalt(III), palladium(II) and platinum(II) involving (H₂NCH₂)₂, [H₂N(CH₂)₂]₂NH and [H₂N(CH₂)₂NHCH₂]₂ as ligands were prepared and characterized. The kinetics of base hydrolysis of the amino acid esters H₂NCH₂CO₂Me·HCl, HOC₆H₄CH₂CH (NH₂)CO₂Me·HCl, MeS(CH₂)₂CH(NH₂)CO₂Me·HCl, HSCH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂Et·HCl, C₃H₃N₂CH₂CH(NH₂)-CO₂Me·2HCl and [—SCH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂Me]₂·2HCl in the presence of these complexes have been studied. The rate of hydrolysis is influenced substantially by these complexes and the second order rate constants are some 10–90 times greater than those obtained in the presence of simple metal ions.     

Schwingungsspektren und Kraftkonstanten von W(OCH3)6, Mo(OCH3)6 und [Sb(CH3)4][Sb(OCH3)6]

Vibrational Spectra and Force Constants of W(OCH₃)₆, Mo(OCH₃)₆, and [Sb(CH₃)₄][Sb(OCH₃)₆] The infrared and Raman spectra of the monomeric hexamethoxides of Tungsten and Molybdenum and of the ionic compound [Me₄Sb]⁺[Sb(OMe)₆]^? (prepared from [Sb(OMe)₅]₂ and Me₄SbOMe; Me = CH₃) are recorded and interpreted on the basis of C_3i symmetry. The force fields of W(OMe)₆ and [Sb(OMe)₆]^? are calculated using the same basis set of force constants. Both W? O- and Sb? O- stretching force constants are identical (2.56 N/cm), however the other parts of the valence force field are markedly different.     

Base Catalysed Racemization of Ethylenediamine-N,N,N′-triacetato-aqua-cobalt(III)

The kinetics of the base catalysed racemization of [Co(EN3A)H₂O]

1 Abbreviations: EN3A^3?=(^?OOCCH₂)₂N(CH₂)₂NHCH₂COO^?; ME3A^3?=(^?OOCCH₂)₂N(CH₂)₂ N(CH₃)CH₂COO^?; EDDA^2?=^?OOCCH₂NH(CH₂)₂NHCH₂COO^?; EDTA^4?=(^?OOCCH₂)₂N(CH₂)₂N(CH₂COO^?)₂;TNTA^4?=(^?OOCCH₂)₂N(CH₂)₃N(CH₃COO^?)₂; HETA^3?=(^?OOCCH₂)₂N(CH₂)₂N(CH₂COO^?)CH₂CH₂OH; en=H₂N(CH₂)₂NH₂; Meen=H₂N(CH₂)₂NHCH₃; sar^?=^?OOCCH₂NHCH₃.

were studied polarimetrically in aqueous buffer solution. The reaction rate is first order in OH^? and in complex, in weakly acidic medium. Activation parameters are ΔH≠=22 kcal · mol^?1, ΔS≠=26 cal · K^?1. The results are discussed in terms of an S_N1CB mechanism involving exchange of the ligand water molecule. The N-methylated analogue [Co(ME3A)H₂O] does not racemize in the pH-range investigated. Loss of optical activity occurs at a rate which is about 1,000 times slower than the racemization of [Co(EN3A)H₂O](60°) and coincides with the decomposition of the complex.     

A Tri-Coordinate-Magnesium Silylamide Complex: {[(CH3)3Si]2N}2MgO(CH2CH2)2OMg{N[Si(CH3)3]2}2

The reaction of diethylmagnesium dioxane adduct solution with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazan ((CH₃)₃SiNHSi(CH₃)₃) gives {[(CH₃)₃Si]₂N}₂MgO(CH₂CH₂)₂OMg{N[Si(CH₃)₃]₂}₂ (1); this alkoxomagnesium silylamide in the solid state contains unprecedented three-coordinate magnesium and oxygen atoms.     

Synthesis and X-ray structure of a highlyhindered N-functionalized alkyl-cobalt(II) complex trans-[Co{[C(SiMe3)2C5H4N-2}2]

The thermally-stable cobalt(II) dialkyl compound CoR₂ [R = C(SiMe₃)₂C₅H₄N-2] (1) has been prepared by reaction of [{LiR}₂] with cobalt(II) chloride in ether. An X-ray structural study has revealed a centrosymmetric molecular skeleton (for two nearly identical independent molecules) in which a pair of sterically-hindered, functionalized pyridine ligands R⁻ are trans-chelated to the central planar four-coordinate cobalt(II) atom, with mean CoC_α and CoN distances of 2.094(6)Å and 1.919(4) Å respectively, and a C_αCoN angle of 69.6(2)°.     

Cobalt(II) complexes with pyridine and 5-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]-quinolin-8-olates: synthesis,electrochemistry and X-ray structural characterization

Abstract

Nine new cobalt(II) compounds, trans-[Co(L^PAQ)₂(Py)₂] (1), trans-[Co(L^PAQ)₂(3-MePy)₂] (2), trans-[Co(L^MeAQ)₂(Py)₂] (3), trans-[Co(L^OMeAQ)₂(Py)₂] (4), trans-[Co(L^OEtAQ)₂(Py)₂]·2(H₂O) (5), trans-[Co(L^CAQ)₂(Py)₂] (6), trans-[Co(L^BAQ)₂(Py)₂] (7), cis-[Co(L^BAQ)₂(3-MePy)₂] (8a) and trans-[Co(L^BAQ)₂(3-MePy)₂]·2(3-MePy) (8b) (primary ligand: L^XAQ?=?substituted 5-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]quinolin-8-olate; secondary ligands: Py?=?pyridine, 3-MePy = 3-methylpyridine), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-vis spectroscopy. Magnetic measurements of the cobalt compounds were performed in solution by ¹H NMR spectroscopy using the Evans’ method while their redox properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the compounds revealed their octahedral geometries and trans configuration, except for 8a, which has a cis configuration. Intermolecular noncovalent interactions were detected, π···π interactions in 5, C?–?H···π interactions in 2 and C?–?H···π edge-to-face (T-shaped) arrangements in 3, 4, 6, and 7.