非线性光学腔中的相位调制光机械动力学

研究了Fabry-Perot光学腔中包含一个光学参量放大器来增强腔场与机械振子之间的耦合的光机械动力学行为.在解析边带机制下用量子郞之万方程具体研究了振子的涨落光谱、光学多稳态行为、机械阻尼与修正共振频移和基态冷却.通过数值解讨论了辐射压力诱导机械振子和腔场的稳态振幅所展现的光学多稳态行为,同时也分析了辐射压力引起的修正共振频移和机械阻尼与参量增益、输入激光功率和参量相位这三个因素的关系.此外,随着调节泵浦场的参量相位,振子的涨落光谱呈现简正模式分裂.通过精确求解最终有效声子数论证了基态冷却.结果表明,机械振子的冷却由初始浴温度、机械品质因数和参量相位这个三个因素控制.参量相提供一个新的方法来操控非线性光机械动力学.     

强耦合光机械腔中的简正模式分裂和冷却

研究由辐射压力与驱动Fabry-Perot光学腔相耦合而产生的腔光机械动力学行为. 通过量子朗之万方程具体研究了机械振子的涨落光谱、机械阻尼与共振频移和基态冷却. 随着输入激光功率的增加,振子的涨落光谱呈现简正模式分裂的现象,并且数值模拟结果和实验结果相符合. 同时推导了有效机械阻尼和共振频移. 红移边带导致了机械模的冷却,蓝移边带引起了机械模的放大. 此外,引入一种近似机制来研究振子的基态冷却,并且考虑在解析边带机制下简正模式分裂对机械振子冷却的影响. 最后,数值讨论了初始浴温度、输入激光功率和机械品质因数这三个因素对机械振子冷却的影响.关键词：腔光机械辐射压力简正模式分裂冷却     

有源光纤环形腔内相位调制产生多波长激光

多波长窄线宽激光光源可以大幅降低高密度波分复用器(DWDM)光网络节点设备的光源成本。用有源光纤环形腔内相位调制方法来产生多波长光源,避免了激光阈值特性引起的模式竞争导致的输出功率稳定性差的缺点,通过腔长控制与射频调制频率调节可以实现数百个波长窄线宽激光稳定输出,导出了该方法产生多波长光源光波表达式。数值计算结果表明:相对总输出和单波长相对输出与组成光纤环形腔的输入/输出耦合器的耦合系数和相位调制器的相位调制深度有关,耦合器的耦合系数在0.9以下,同时相位调制深度在2.0 rad以上有利于输出功率稳定,总输出和单波长输出功率分别达到几百毫瓦和毫瓦级。对任意边带激光线宽的理论分析和计算显示:在腔内环行时间不是远大于输入光的相干时间时,任一波长激光的线宽与输入激光的线宽相当。     

在光学相关器中测试滤波空间光调制器的相位调制特性

研究了在范德卢格特型光电混合相关器中,利用朗奇光栅图像替代实物光栅测试滤波空间光调制器相位调制特性的原理和方法.对XGA2L11型空间光调制器的相位调制特性进行了现场测试,并对测试结果进行了误差分析和光学相关实验验证.结果表明,该方法不需要单独构建测量装置而是完全在相关器的工作状态下测试,保证了空间光调制器的特性测试结果和实际工作性能的一致性.     

偏频技术锁定压缩光产生中的光学参量振荡腔

为了解决机械振动、空气流动等外界因素引起的光学参量振荡腔的不稳定问题,利用偏频锁定技术稳定光学参量振荡腔.首先从理论上分析偏频锁定点的选取与压缩度的关系,得出透射峰值一半的位置为最佳锁定点.然后在实验上实现了光学参量振荡腔的锁定,并对锁定后的光学参量振荡腔进行了稳定性测量.实验结果表明,光学参量振荡腔的腔长在2h以内的锁定精度为7.27nm,最长稳定时间可达3.8h,能够满足对压缩光的探测需要.     

非集成微腔中的光学频率梳研究进展（特邀）

光学频率梳在频域上是一系列离散的、等间隔的、具有稳定相位关系的谱线,光谱覆盖范围可达百太赫兹量级,被称为光学标尺,它的出现显著提高了时间与频率的测量精度,其重要性得到了广泛认可,该领域科学家也因此获得了2005年诺贝尔物理学奖。早期的光频梳系统由固态锁模激光器构成,系统复杂且体积庞大。近年来,新兴的微腔光频梳以小型化、低功耗、相对简易的产生系统等优势极大促进了光频梳技术的发展。由于制备相对简单,且具有超高的品质因子和丰富的模式族,非片上集成的光学微腔为克尔光频梳提供了更为便利的研究平台,进一步拓展了克尔光频梳的应用场景。本文介绍了微腔光频梳的理论模型,描述了微腔光频梳的产生过程与产生方式,梳理了克尔光频梳在各类非集成微腔中的研究进展,展示了非集成微腔光梳的应用场景,总结了目前非集成微腔光梳研究所面临的挑战,并对该领域未来的研究趋势进行了展望。     

基于光注入下电流调制1 550 nm垂直腔面发射激光器获取宽带光学频率梳

数值研究了一种获取宽带光学频率梳的方案.在该方案中,首先采用调制频率     

基于相位调制和线性滤波的多信道多功能光学微分器

多功能微分器可以满足光计算和光信号处理中的多种需求, 增强灵活性. 本文从理论上推导了一种基于相位调制和线性滤波的多功能光学微分器. 并在实验中, 将传输谱线近似为线性的光纤延时干涉仪(DI)和相位调制器级联, 得到了输入信号的两种微分结果. 通过调节DI的驱动电压调节其传输谱的漂移, 当光载波位于DI的传输谱线的谷值, 则获得信号的光场微分, 当光载波位于DI传输谱的线性斜率处, 则得到输入信号的光强微分. 通过分析各种微分的平均误差, 发现DI的线性度越高, 平均误差越小. 同时基于DI传输谱线的梳状特性,证实了多信道信号的同时微分.     

强耦合条件下内腔电磁诱导透明和正交模劈裂的研究

文章分析了Λ-型三能级原子与腔耦合系统在强耦合条件下,腔透射谱在随腔模失谐的变化情况。结果表明,改变腔模失谐不但对正交劈裂峰会产生频移,同时对内腔EIT峰也会产生频率推移,并且在单光子失谐时,推移程度也有所不同;当腔模失谐达到自由光谱区的一半时,内腔暗态极子模出现双峰结构。这一结果对研究基于原子腔系统的关联光场具有积极的意义。     

Normal mode splitting in hybrid BEC-optomechanical system

We consider an opto-mechanical cavity system consisting of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), trapped inside the optical cavity and driven by single mode laser field. The intracavity field acts as nonlinear spring which couples the condensate mode with moving end mirror of the cavity. We study the occurrence of normal mode splitting in the position spectra of the mechanical oscillator and condensate mode as a consequence of hybridization of the fluctuations of intracavity field, mechanical mode and condensate mode. We also discuss the modification in the dynamics of the mechanical oscillator due to frequency of the collective oscillations of cold atoms and the back action of the atoms on the mechanical mirror. Moreover, we investigate the normal mode splitting in the transmission spectrum of cavity field.     

双光力诱导透明窗口的可调特性

提出一个杂化腔光力系统理论方案,利用两纳米机械振子间的库仑耦合作用实现弱探测光的双光力诱导透明窗口.研究边带可分辨区域和红失谐情况下双光力诱导透明窗口的可调特性.数值计算表明：两纳米振子间的库仑作用可有效地使单光力诱导透明窗口劈裂为双透明窗口.随着库仑耦合强度的增大,两透明窗口间的距离对称性地拉大;其次,光力腔衰减率的改变对两透明窗口的位置和深度无影响,仅对两透明窗口的宽度产生细微改变,测量精度可在坏腔情形下得到很好的保持;另外,仅增加参量放大器的非线性增益参量将使两透明窗口变宽,而引入驱动参量放大器的光场相位,利用相位匹配可以产生比空腔情形更加狭窄陡峭的双透明窗口,可用于比空腔情况更加精密的测量.     

Controllable optical bistability and multistability in a rare-earth-ion-doped optical fiber

We investigated the optical bistability and multistability in an Er³⁺-doped ZrF₄–BaF₂–LaF₃–AlF₃–NaF optical fiber inside an optical ring cavity. It is found that the optical bistability and multistability can be easily controlled via adjusting properly the parameters of the corresponding system. Our scheme may provide some new possibilities for technological applications in optoelectronics and optical-fiber communication.     

The occurrence of multistability and normal mode splitting in an optomechanical system

We provide a theoretical technique to study the occurrence of multistability and normal mode splitting in an optomechanical system driven by a single mode cavity field. For this purpose, we consider the position-dependent mass mechanical resonator (PDMR) which produces the nonlinearity in the system. This shifts the system from monostable to bistable regime and bistable to a multistable regime at different conditions of the nonlinearity. Further, we use the Fourier transform technique to find out the fluctuation in the position of the nano-mechanical resonator and their energy spectrum as well. Moreover, we used the input-output theory to analyze the transmitted field spectrum as well as x and y quadratures spectra of the output field. We explain the effect of the non-linearity on the normal mode splitting of the former and later spectra. In addition, we also explain the normal mode splitting as a function of cavity decay rate and laser power, respectively.     

参量放大器腔中光力诱导透明与本征模劈裂性质

研究了在含有光学参量放大器的光力学腔中关于弱探测光的光力诱导透明与本征模劈裂的性质.研究发现,光学参量放大器的驱动场相位和非线性增益值的大小对光力诱导透明窗口宽度和本征模劈裂性质有非常重要的影响,特别是当控制光频率工作在光力学红边带下,通过适当调制相位和非线性增益可以实现比空腔时(没有光学参量放大器时)还狭窄的光力诱导透明窗口,此时伴随着陡峭的色散曲线.这些研究结果有利于在光力耦合系统中实现快慢光、光存储等量子信息处理过程.     

All-optical mass sensing with coupled mechanical resonator systems

With the small mass, large quality-factor and high frequency, mechanical resonators (MRs) will ultimately find usage in a broad range of applications, such as electrometry, optomechanical/electromechanical signal processing, and mass detection. In this review, we focus on a particular MR application: mass sensing in an all-optical domain. Compared to the mass detection based on the electrical techniques, we have proposed an optical protocol to weigh the external particles deposited onto the surface of a mechanical resonator. This protocol, which is so far the first method to deal with the mass sensing in an all-optical domain, is based on some coupled mechanical resonator systems. Here we review our recent optical mass sensors comprehensively. These all-optical mass sensors have the potential to break through the limitation of frequency restriction and to enhance the sensitivity of mass detection.     

Phase-dependent optical bistability and multistability in a semiconductor quantum well system

We theoretically investigate the hybrid absorptive-dispersive optical bistability and multistability in a four-level inverted-Y quantum well system inside a unidirectional ring cavity. We find that the coupling field, the pumping field as well as the cycling field can affect the optical bistability and multistability dramatically, which can be used to manipulate efficiently the threshold intensity and the hysteresis loop. The effects of the relative phase and the electronic cooperation parameter on the OB and OM are also studied. Our study is much more practical than its atomic counterpart due to its flexible design and the wide adjustable parameters. Thus, it may provide some new possibilities for technological applications in optoelectronics and solid-state quantum information science.