LED背光源中侧发光导光管长度与出光性能的关系

微细侧发光导光管可以将LED点光源转化成线光源.为了同时发挥LED光源和CCFL光源的优势,本文对导光管模型进行了改进,使不同长度导光管均能满足良好的出光性能.在网点公式基础上引入非线性修正参数α,并找到导光管长度与α的对应关系,得到不同长度导光管的优化网点排布形式.针对较短导光管光能利用率偏低的问题,采用导光管一端入...     

太阳能光催化-导光管北京夏季晴天降解甲醛的实验研究

太阳能光催化-导光管将太阳光导人的同时兼具光催化空气净化功能.导光管的长度为0.55 m,直径为0.28 m,导光管内表面的平均反射比为0.82.散光板的直径为0.28 m,为雪花型散光板,将光催化剂DegussaP25溶液均匀地喷涂在散光板凹凸不平的一侧,附着在散光板上的DegussaP25质量为1.75 g.实验表明,涂层背对太阳时散光板下的照度比无涂层的散光板下的照度有一定程度的减弱,但是减弱的幅度并不大,平均降幅只有3.03%,因此不会对室内采光产生明显影响.实验表明,夏季晴天上午太阳直射下,太阳能光催化-导光管能够使0.1 m3小室内甲醛体积分数从1.0×10-6下降到0.19×10-6 .中午太阳直射下1 h之内甲醛体积分数从1.0×10-6下降到0.17×10-6;比上午的降解速度加快,降解甲醛更为完全;下午太阳直射下甲醛降解,1 h之内,甲醛体积分数从1.0×10-6下降到0.2×10-6,降解速度比上午、中午都慢,但也达到了良好的降解效果.     

一种高精度激光吸收率测量装置

针对现有激光吸收率测量的不足，在总结现有激光吸收率测量方法基础上，设计了一种积分球法激光吸收率测量装置。增加了导光管结构，并对光源进行了监测，对光束进行了调制。采用相关检测和同步采集等方法，有效地去除了背景噪声、探测器及检测电路噪声对测量的影响。并实验比较了安装导光管前后装置对样品吸收率的测量影响，并对多个样品进行实验。结果表明，对于样品反射率在10×10-6~10 000×10-6范围内，装置的测量误差可以达到±2%以内，实现了激光吸收率的高精度测量。     

大面阵激光二极管阵列端面泵浦耦合技术

为了满足常温Yb:YAG激光放大器对泵浦功率密度的要求,设计了一种高缩束比的耦合系统。根据激光二极管（LD）的发光特性,将输出功率为80 kW的LD阵列进行拟球面排列,采用正交柱面透镜配合空心导光管进行泵浦耦合,耦合系统的面积缩束比高达86∶1。模拟计算表明,该耦合系统的耦合效率对导光管反射板的反射率依赖性较低,且脱离耦合系统后的泵浦光传输8.5 mm后,依然可以保持泵浦光场的轮廓,满足端面泵浦的常温Yb:YAG片状放大器对泵浦耦合系统的要求。     

光电导天线太赫兹辐射峰值调控研究

针对微结构光电导天线与飞秒激光之间相互作用效应以及辐射太赫兹波调控问题进行了研究。采用德鲁德-洛伦兹理论模型获得微结构光电导天线辐射光电流密度,通过时域有限差分把光电流密度迭代在激励网格上,结合麦克斯韦方程求解时变电磁场,并通过传输线格林函数获得多层介质近场到远场的辐射太赫兹波,建立了辐射光电流与辐射阻抗、电磁共振模式之间的关系模型,模拟仿真分析了微结构S型光电导天线太赫兹波辐射调控机理。研究结果表明:微结构改变了天线等效模型的辐射阻抗;同时得知耦合系数不为零时存在耦合作用,且随着耦合系数增大共振频率峰值发生辐射增强和位移;并通过设计S型光电导天线获得辐射峰值频率调整范围为0.50~0.80 THz之间,对比工形天线辐射峰值频率由原来的0.40 T移动到0.76 T,频率调整度75%,峰值辐射效率约提高70%。该研究工作为后续高功率光导天线太赫兹波辐射的共振中心频点以及结构设计奠定重要基础。     

离轴二镜平行光管的光学设计

介绍了大口径长焦距离轴二镜平行光管的设计过程,给出了系统初始结构的求解方程,并分析了主次镜同轴设计方法的缺陷.为提高系统像质,提出了在主次镜同轴方法的基础上对次镜绕主镜焦点旋转的离轴化方法.以一个离轴二镜平行光管作为设计实例,计算了次镜离轴对系统像质的影响,通过次镜的离轴优化,得到了成像质量良好的光学系统设计结果.     

基于均分配焦椭流线法的LED匀光管菲涅尔反射器设计

基于边光原理和椭流线理论提出了均分配焦椭流线的非成像光学设计方法,通过对LED光源的能量均分、椭流线虚实焦点的配对和光学仿真优化三个规范步骤实现了应用于LED匀光管均匀配光的菲涅尔反射器的光学设计.分析了光源、反射器和投射目标面三者之间的复杂关系,为LED照明设计的优化提供了方便.仿真结果表明,LED匀光管管壁照度的均匀度超过0.93,有效降低了LED光源的眩光性.     

基于均分配焦椭流线法的LED匀光管菲涅尔反射器设计

基于边光原理和椭流线理论提出了均分配焦椭流线的非成像光学设计方法,通过对LED光源的能量均分、椭流线虚实焦点的配对和光学仿真优化三个规范步骤实现了应用于LED匀光管均匀配光的菲涅尔反射器的光学设计.分析了光源、反射器和投射目标面三者之间的复杂关系,为LED照明设计的优化提供了方便.仿真结果表明,LED匀光管管壁照度的均匀度超过0.93,有效降低了LED光源的眩光性.     

左手材料微结构构型的传输线比拟模型

提出了基于传输线比拟模型的左手材料微结构设计方法,并对此进行了分析、验证.首先根据已有的具有左右手性质的基本传输线模型,通过类比构建了具有左手性质的新模型,进而通过定性分析传输线网络中的各元件与微结构连续介质构型的形状及尺寸的对应关系,推断出模型中各部分的具体尺寸,从而得到了一个合理的左手材料微结构构型及其对应的传输线比拟模型.对设计的模型进行了实验测试,验证了模型确实具有左手性质.最后,通过数值模拟和实验,研究了微结构的各个尺寸参数对材料出现左手性质的带宽和频段的影响,确定了微结构中对左手性质影响最大的尺寸参数.     

大口径端泵片状放大器的泵浦耦合系统（英）

为了满足片状激光放大器对泵浦功率密度的要求,设计并加工了高缩束比的耦合系统。根据LD的发光特性,将输出功率为80 kW的LD阵列进行拟球面排列,采用正交柱面透镜配合空心导光管进行泵浦耦合,将发光面积为330 mm85 mm的泵浦光,在输出口处压缩至18 mm18 mm的口径,耦合系统的缩束比高达86∶1。模拟计算表明,该耦合系统的耦合效率对导光管反射板的反射率依赖性较低。实验测量该耦合系统的效率为84.2%,输出口处泵浦光场快慢轴的调制度分别为1.30和1.18,且脱离耦合系统后的泵浦光传输8.5 mm后,依然可以保持泵浦光场的轮廓。该耦合系统在效率、泵浦场均匀性、传输性等方面均满足端面泵浦的片状放大器对泵浦耦合系统的要求。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.