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1.
A mapT: X→X on a normed linear space is callednonexpansive if ‖Tx-Ty‖≤‖x-y‖∀x, y∈X. Let (Ω, Σ,P) be a probability space,
an increasing chain of σ-fields spanning Σ,X a Banach space, andT: X→X. A sequence (xn) of strongly
-measurable and stronglyP-integrable functions on Ω taking on values inX is called aT-martingale if
.
LetT: H→H be a nonexpansive mapping on a Hilbert spaceH and let (xn) be aT-martingale taking on values inH. If
then x
n
/n converges a.e.
LetT: X→X be a nonexpansive mapping on ap-uniformly smooth Banach spaceX, 1<p≤2, and let (xn) be aT-martingale (taking on values inX). If
then there exists a continuous linear functionalf∈X
* of norm 1 such that
If, in addition, the spaceX is strictly convex, x
n
/n converges weakly; and if the norm ofX
* is Fréchet differentiable (away from zero), x
n
/n converges strongly.
This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCS-82-02093 相似文献
2.
Consider the probability spaceW={−1, 1}
n
with the uniform (=product) measure. Letf: W →R be a function. Letf=Σf
IXI be its unique expression as a multilinear polynomial whereX
I=Π
i∈I
x
i. For 1≤m≤n let
=Σ|I|=m
f
IXI. LetT
ɛ
(f)=Σf
Iɛ|I|
X
I where 0<ɛ<1 is a constant. A hypercontractive inequality, proven by Bonami and independently by Beckner, states that
This inequality has been used in several papers dealing with combinatorial and probabilistic problems. It is equivalent to
the following inequality via duality: For anyq≥2
In this paper we prove a special case with a slightly weaker constant, which is sufficient for most applications. We show
where
. Our proof uses probabilistic arguments, and a generalization of Shearer’s Entropy Lemma, which is of interest in its own
right.
Supported partially by NSF Award Abstract #0071261. 相似文献
3.
Let (X, Xn; n ≥1) be a sequence of i.i.d, random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ||·||) with covariance operator ∑. Set Sn = X1 + X2 + ... + Xn, n≥ 1. We prove that, for b 〉 -1,
lim ε→0 ε^2(b+1) ∞ ∑n=1 (logn)^b/n^3/2 E{||Sn||-σε√nlogn}=σ^-2(b+1)/(2b+3)(b+1) B||Y|^2b+3
holds if EX=0,and E||X||^2(log||x||)^3bv(b+4)〈∞ where Y is a Gaussian random variable taking value in a real separable Hilbert space with mean zero and covariance operator ∑, and σ^2 denotes the largest eigenvalue of ∑. 相似文献
lim ε→0 ε^2(b+1) ∞ ∑n=1 (logn)^b/n^3/2 E{||Sn||-σε√nlogn}=σ^-2(b+1)/(2b+3)(b+1) B||Y|^2b+3
holds if EX=0,and E||X||^2(log||x||)^3bv(b+4)〈∞ where Y is a Gaussian random variable taking value in a real separable Hilbert space with mean zero and covariance operator ∑, and σ^2 denotes the largest eigenvalue of ∑. 相似文献
4.
5.
Eric Schmutz 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2008,6(3):482-487
It is known that the unit sphere, centered at the origin in ℝ
n
, has a dense set of points with rational coordinates. We give an elementary proof of this fact that includes explicit bounds
on the complexity of the coordinates: for every point ν on the unit sphere in ℝ
n
, and every ν > 0; there is a point r = (r
1; r
2;…;r
n) such that:
One consequence of this result is a relatively simple and quantitative proof of the fact that the rational orthogonal group
O(n;ℚ) is dense in O(n;ℝ) with the topology induced by Frobenius’ matrix norm. Unitary matrices in U(n;ℂ) can likewise be approximated by matrices in U(n;ℚ(i))
相似文献
– | ⊎ ‖r-v‖∞ < ε. |
– | ⊎ r is also a point on the unit sphere; Σ r i 2 = 1. |
– | ⊎ r has rational coordinates; for some integers a i , b i . |
– | ⊎ for all . |
6.
LetA be the class of normalized analytic functions in the unit disk Δ and define the class
For a functionf εA the Alexander transformF
0 is given by
Our main object is to establish a sharp relation betweenβ andγ such thatf εP
β implies thatF
0 is starlike of orderγ, 0 ≤γ ≤ 1/2. A corresponding result for the Libera transformF
1(z) = 2∫
0
1
f(tz)dt is also given. 相似文献
7.
Yehoram Gordon 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1981,39(1-2):141-144
LetX andY be Banach spaces. TFAE (1)X andY do not contain subspaces uniformly isomorphic to
(2) The local unconditional structure constant of the space of bounded operatorsL (X*k,Y
k) tends to infinity for every increasing sequence
and
of finite-dimensional subspaces ofX andY respectively. 相似文献
8.
For two complex Banach spaces X and Y,
(B
X; Y) will denote the space of bounded and continuous functions from B
X
to Y that are holomorphic on the open unit ball. The numerical radius of an element h in
(B
X; X) is the supremum of the set
. We prove that every complex Banach space X with the Radon-Nikodym property satisfies that the subset of numerical radius attaining functions in
(B
X; X) is dense in
(B
X; X). We also show the denseness of the numerical radius attaining elements of
in the whole space, where
is the subset of functions in
which are uniformly continuous on the unit ball. For C(K) we prove a denseness result for the subset of the functions in
(B
C(K); C(K)) which are weakly uniformly continuous on the closed unit ball. For a certain sequence space X, there is a 2-homogenous polynomial P from X to X such that for every R > e, P cannot be approximated by bounded and numerical radius attaining holomorphic functions defined on RB
X
. If Y satisfies some isometric conditions and X is such that the subset of norm attaining functions of
(B
X; ℂ) is dense in
(B
X; ℂ), then the subset of norm attaining functions in
(B
X; Y) is dense in the whole space.
The first author was supported in part by D.G.E.S. Project BFM2003-01681.
The second author’s work was performed during a visit to the Departamento de Análisis Matem’atico of Universidad de Granada,
with a grant supported by the Korea Research Foundation under grant (KRF-2002-070-C00006). 相似文献
9.
Wolfgang Lusky 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2004,143(1):239-251
LetX be a Banach space with a sequence of linear, bounded finite rank operatorsR
n:X→X such thatR
nRm=Rmin(n,m) ifn≠m and lim
n→∞
R
n
x=x for allx∈X. We prove that, ifR
n−Rn
−1 factors uniformly through somel
p and satisfies a certain additional symmetry condition, thenX has an unconditional basis. As an application, we study conditions on Λ ⊂ ℤ such thatL
Λ=closed span
, where
, has an unconditional basis. Examples include the Hardy space
. 相似文献
10.
Let X be a Banach space and let (ξj)j ≧ 1 be an i.i.d. sequence of symmetric random variables with finite moments of all orders. We prove that the following assertions
are equivalent:
Received: 10 January 2005; revised: 5 April 2005 相似文献
1. |
There exists a constant K such that
|
|
2. | X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. |
11.
I. Assani 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1998,103(1):111-124
We prove the following: Let (X, β, μ,T) be a weakly mixing dynamical system such that the restriction ofT to its Pinsker algebra has singular spectrum, then for all positive integersH, for allf
i ∈L
∞, 1≤i≤H, the averages
.
Research supported in part by NSF Grant #DMS 9305754 相似文献
12.
Jeremy Berman 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1978,31(3-4):383-393
Forn≧1, letS
n=ΣX
n,i (1≦i≦r
n <∞), where the summands ofS
n are independent random variables having medians bounded in absolute value by a finite number which is independent ofn. Letf be a nonnegative function on (− ∞, ∞) which vanishes and is continuous at the origin, and which satisfies, for some
for allt≧1 and all values ofx.
Theorem.For centering constants c
n,let S
n
− c
n
converge in distribution to a random variable S. (A)In order that Ef(Sn − cn) converge to a limit L, it is necessary and sufficient that there exist a common limit
(B)If L exists, then L<∞ if and only if R<∞, and when L is finite, L=Ef(S)+R.
Applications are given to infinite series of independent random variables, and to normed sums of independent, identically
distributed random variables. 相似文献
13.
Suppose a discrete amenable group G acts freely on a probability space (X,
, μ) and {g
i
} is any mixing sequence of group elements, that is μ(g
i
−1
A ∩ B) → μ(A)μ(B) for all A, B ∈
. Then given any finite partition P and ε > 0 there is a subsequence {h
j
} of {g
i
} and a partition P′ differing from P on a set of measure less than ε such that the partitions {gP: g ∈ IP′{h
j
}} are jointly independent, where IP′{h
j
} denotes the set
consisting of the identity of G together with all finite products of the {h
j
} taken with indices in decreasing order.
The Research was conducted while the first author was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Toronto. He thanks the University
for its hospitality. 相似文献
14.
Yuval Roichman 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1997,97(1):305-316
Consider the two natural representations of the symmetric groupS
n
on the group algebra ℂ[S
n
]: the regular representation and the conjugacy representation (acting on the basis by conjugation). Letm(λ) be the multiplicity of the irreducible representationS
λ
in the conjugacy representation and letf
λ
be the multiplicity ofS
λ
in the regular representation. By the character estimates of [R1] and [Wa] we prove
Partially sponsored by a Wolfson fellowship and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 相似文献
(1) |
For any 1>ε>0 there exist 0<δ(ε) andN(ε) such that, for any partitionλ ofn>N(ε) with max
,
|
||
(2) |
For any fixed 1>r>0 and ε>0 there existκ=κ(ε, r) andN(ε, r) such that, for any partitionλ ofn>N(ε, r) with max
,
|
15.
Letr, s ∈ [0, 1], and letX be a Banach space satisfying theM(r, s)-inequality, that is,
where π
X
is the canonical projection fromX
*** ontoX
*. We show some examples of Banach spaces not containingc
0, having the point of continuity property and satisfying the above inequality forr not necessarily equal to one. On the other hand, we prove that a Banach spaceX satisfying the above inequality fors=1 admits an equivalent locally uniformly rotund norm whose dual norm is also locally uniformly rotund. If, in addition,X satisfies
wheneveru
*,v
* ∈X
* with ‖u
*‖≤‖v
*‖ and (x
α
*
) is a bounded weak* null net inX
*, thenX can be renormed to satisfy the,M(r, 1) and theM(1, s)-inequality such thatX
* has the weak* asymptotic-norming property I with respect toB
X
. 相似文献
16.
We define a partition of Z into intervals {I
j} and prove the Littlewood-Paley inequality ‖f‖
p
≦C
p‖Sf‖
p
, 2≦p<∞. Heref is a function on [o, 2π) and
. This is a new example of a partition having the Littlewood-Paley property since the {I
j} are not of the type obtained by iterating lacunary partitions finitely many times. 相似文献
17.
Choonkil PARK Jian Lian CUI 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(11):1919-1936
Let X and Y be vector spaces. The authors show that a mapping f : X →Y satisfies the functional equation 2d f(∑^2d j=1(-1)^j+1xj/2d)=∑^2dj=1(-1)^j+1f(xj) with f(0) = 0 if and only if the mapping f : X→ Y is Cauchy additive, and prove the stability of the functional equation (≠) in Banach modules over a unital C^*-algebra, and in Poisson Banach modules over a unital Poisson C*-algebra. Let A and B be unital C^*-algebras, Poisson C^*-algebras or Poisson JC^*- algebras. As an application, the authors show that every almost homomorphism h : A →B of A into is a homomorphism when h((2d-1)^nuy) =- h((2d-1)^nu)h(y) or h((2d-1)^nuoy) = h((2d-1)^nu)oh(y) for all unitaries u ∈A, all y ∈ A, n = 0, 1, 2,....
Moreover, the authors prove the stability of homomorphisms in C^*-algebras, Poisson C^*-algebras or Poisson JC^*-algebras. 相似文献
18.
M. Rudelson 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1999,111(1):143-155
Lett≥1 and letn, M be natural numbers,n<M. Leta=(a
i,j
) be ann xM matrix whose rows are orthonormal. Suppose that the ℓ2-norms of the columns ofA are uniformly bounded. Namely, for allj
Using majorizing measure estimates we prove that for every ε>0 there exists, a setI ⊃ {1,…,M} of cardinality at most
such that the matrix
, whereA
I
=(a
i,j
)
j∈I
, acts as a (1+ε)-isomorphism from ℓ
2
n
into
.
Research supported in part by a grant of the US-Israel BSF. Part of this research was performed when the author held a postdoctoral
position at MSRI. Research at MSRI was supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9022140. 相似文献
19.
V. M. Petrogradsky 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1999,113(1):323-339
Suppose that
% MathType!End!2!1! is a variety of Lie algebras, and letc
n(
% MathType!End!2!1!) be the dimension of the linear span of all multilinear words onn distinct letters in the free algebraF(
% MathType!End!2!1!,X) of the variety
% MathType!End!2!1!. We consider an exponential generating function
% MathType!End!2!1!, called the complexity function. The complexity function is an entire function of a complex variable provided
the variety of Lie algebras is nontrivial. In this paper we introduce the notion of complexity for Lie varieties in terms
of the growth of complexity functions; also we describe what the complexity means for the codimension growth of the variety.
Our main goal is to specify the complexity of a product of two Lie varieties in terms of the complexities of multiplicands.
The main observation here is thatC(
% MathType!End!2!1!),z) behaves like a composition of three functionsC(
% MathType!End!2!1!),z), exp(z), andC(
% MathType!End!2!1!),z).
Partially supported by grant RFFI 96-01-00146; the author is grateful to the University of Bielefeld for hospitality, where
he was DAAD-fellow. 相似文献
20.