An extremum problem on a class of differentiable functions of several variables

On the multidimensional classW ₀ ^r H _ω ⁽ⁿ⁾ of continuous periodic functionsF with therth derivativeD ^r F from $$H_\omega ^{(n)} = \left\{ {f \in C| |f(x) - f(y)| \leqslant \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\omega _i } (|x_i - y_i |)\forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}^n } \right\}$$ (where the ω _i (x _i ) are the convex moduli of continuity) and zero mean with respect to each variable, we obtain the exact value of $$M_r (\omega ) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{F \in W_0^r H_\omega ^{(n)} } \left\| F \right\|c$$ .     

Kriterien in der Theorie der Gleichverteilung

It is the aim of this paper to introduce two new notions of discrepancy. They are defined by the formulas $$\begin{gathered} \Delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{\left| z \right| = r} \left| {\left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 N}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} N}} \right)\sum\limits_{n = 1}^N {f\left( {z e^2 \pi i\omega \left( n \right)} \right)} - f\left( 0 \right)} \right|, and \hfill \\ \delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{\left| z \right| = r} \left| {\left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 N}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} N}} \right)\sum\limits_{n = 1}^N {f\left( {z \omega \left( n \right)} \right)} \cdot z - \int\limits_0^z {f\left( \zeta \right)d\zeta } } \right|, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ wheref is a holomorphic function defined in the unit disc withf ^(k) (0)≠0 for allk∈?,r<1 is a positive number, and ω is a sequence in [0, 1]. The first of these discrepancies can be generalized for multidimensional sequences. ω is uniform distributed if and only if lim _N→∞ Δ _N ^r (ω;f)=0 resp. lim _N→∞δ _N ^r (ω;f)=0. These results are proved in a quantitative way by estimating the classical discrepancyD _N (ω) by means ofΔ _N ^r (ω;f) and δ _N ^r (ω;f): $$\begin{gathered} \Delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right) \ll D_N \left( \omega \right) \ll \Phi \left( {\Delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right)} \right), \hfill \\ \delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right) \ll D_N \left( \omega \right) \ll \Psi \left( {\delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right)} \right). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ The functions Φ and Ψ only depend onf andr. These estimations are based on the inequalities ofKoksma-Hlawka andErdös-Turán.     

A method for summing Fourier integrals of functions from H p (E 2n + ), 0 < p < ∞

Suppose that H ^p (E _2n ⁺ ) is the Hardy space for the first octant $$E_{2n}^ + = \{ z \in \mathbb{C}^n :\operatorname{Im} z_j > 0, j = 1, \ldots ,n\} $$ and P _? ^l (f, x), l > 0, is the generalized Abel-Poisson means of a function f ? H ^p (E _2n ⁺ ). In this paper, we prove the inequalities $$C_1 (l,p)\widetilde\omega _l (\varepsilon ,f)_p \leqslant \left\| {f(x) - P_\varepsilon ^l (f,x)} \right\|_p \leqslant C_2 (l,p)\omega _l (\varepsilon ,f)_p ,$$ where $\widetilde\omega _l (\varepsilon ,f)_p $ and ω _l (?, f) _p are the integral moduli of continuity of lth order. For n = 1 and an integer l, this result was obtained by Soljanik.     

On some local properties of the sum of lacunary trigonometric series

В статье изучается по ведение суммы лакуна рного тригонометрическог о ряда при приближени и к некоторой фиксиров анной произвольной т очке. Первая половина рабо ты посвящена изложен ию метода исследования локаль ных свойств суммы лакунарного ря да, разработанного ав тором. Вторая половина рабо ты посвящена приложе ниям этого метода. Здесь в частно сти, получаются необходи мые и достаточные усл овия для интегрируемости сум мы лакунарного ряда с весом при широк их условиях на вес. При ведем соответствующий рез ультат. Пусть?р(x) — сумма ряда \(a + \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {a_n \cos (\lambda _n x + \psi _n )} \) , гдеа, а _n ,λ _n ,ψ _n — действительные числа,εa _n ^/2 <∞,a _n ≧0,λ _n >0 приn≧1 и \(\mathop {\inf }\limits_{n \geqq 1} \lambda _{n + 1} /\lambda _n > 1\) . При этих условиях функция?(х) определена почти всю ду. Пустьр>0 иω(х) — положительная неуб ывающая функция, определенная при все хх>0, которая при некот оромC>0 удовлетворяет услов ию:ω(2x)≦ ≦Cω(х) при всехх>0. Тогда имеет место Теорема. Для того, чтоб ы интеграл \(\int\limits_{ + 0} {|\varphi (x)|^p \frac{{dx}}{{\omega (x)}}} \) сходился, необходимо и достато чно, чтобы сходились все р яды $$\begin{gathered} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {D_n (\sum\limits_{k = n}^\infty {a_k^2 } )^{p/2} ,} \sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {D_n |a_n + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{n - 1} {a_k \cos } \psi _k |^p ,} \hfill \\ \sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {D_n (pj)|\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{n - 1} {a_k \lambda _k^j \cos (\psi _k + \pi j/2)} |^p ,} j = 1,2,..., \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ , где $$D_n = \int\limits_{I_n } {\frac{{dx}}{{\omega (x)}},} D_n (pj) = \int\limits_{I_n } {\frac{{x^{pj} dx}}{{\omega (x)}},} a I_n = [\pi \lambda _n^{ - 1} ,\pi \lambda _{n - 1}^{ - 1} ]$$      

On the divergence of Lagrange interpolation processes on a set of second category

В статье даны полные д оказательства следу ющих утверждений. Пустьω — непрерывная неубывающая полуадд итивная функций на [0, ∞),ω(0)=0 и пусть M?[0, 1] — матрица узл ов интерполирования. Если $$\mathop {\lim sup}\limits_{n \to \infty } \omega \left( {\frac{1}{n}} \right)\log n > 0$$ то существует точкаx ₀∈[0,1] и функцияf ∈ С[0,1] таки е, чтоω(f, δ)=О(ω(δ)), для которой $$\mathop {\lim sup}\limits_{n \to \infty } |L_n (\mathfrak{M},f,x_0 ) - f(x_0 )| > 0$$ Если же $$\mathop {\lim sup}\limits_{n \to \infty } \omega \left( {\frac{1}{n}} \right)\log n = \infty$$ , то существуют множес твоE второй категори и и функцияf ∈ С[0,1],ω(f, δ)=o(ω(δ)) та кие, что для всехx∈E $$\mathop {\lim sup}\limits_{n \to \infty } |L_n (\mathfrak{M},f,x)| = \infty$$ . Исправлена погрешно сть, допущенная автор ом в [5], и отмеченная в работе П. Вертеши [9].     

On certain estimates for orthogonal polynomials depending on parameters

Рассматривается сис тема ортогональных м ногочленов {P _n (z)} ₀ ^∞ , удовлетворяющ их условиям $$\frac{1}{{2\pi }}\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {P_m (z)\overline {P_n (z)} d\sigma (\theta ) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {0,m \ne n,P_n (z) = z^n + ...,z = \exp (i\theta ),} \\ {h_n > 0,m = n(n = 0,1,...),} \\ \end{array} } \right.} $$ где σ (θ) — ограниченная неу бывающая на отрезке [0,2π] функция с бесчисленным множе ством точек роста. Вводится последовательность параметров {а_{n 0} ^∞ , независимых дру г от друга и подчиненных единств енному ограничению { ¦а_n¦<1} ₀ ^∞ ; все многочлены {Р _n (z)} 0/∞ можно найти по формуле $$P_0 = 1,P_{k + 1(z)} = zP_k (z) - a_k P_k^ * (z),P_k^ * (z) = z^k \bar P_k \left( {\frac{1}{z}} \right)(k = 0,1,...)$$ . Многие свойства и оце нки для {P _n (z)} ₀ ^∞ и (θ) можн о найти в зависимости от этих параметров; например, условие \(\mathop \Sigma \limits_{n = 0}^\infty \left| {a_n } \right|^2< \infty \) , бо лее общее, чем условие Г. Cerë, необходимо и достато чно для справедливости а симптотической форм улы в области ¦z¦>1. Пользуясь этим ме тодом, можно найти также реш ение задачи В. А. Стекло ва.     

Some embedding theorems for generalized Nikol'skii classes from Lorentz spaces

Quasi-normed Lorentz spaces Λ_{ψ, q} of 2π-periodic functions with quasinorms $$\left\| f \right\|_{\psi ,q} = \left\{ {\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\psi ^q (t)\left[ {\frac{1}{t}\int\limits_0^t {f * (x)} dx} \right]} ^q \frac{{dt}}{t}} \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 q}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} q}} $$ (0<q<∞,ω(t): [0,2π]→R is a continuous concave function with finite derivative everywhere on (0, 2gp)) and classes of functions $$H_{\psi ,q}^\omega \equiv \{ f(x):f(x) \in \Lambda _{\psi ,q} ;\mathop {\sup }\limits_{0 \leqq h \leqq \delta } \left\| {f(x + h) - f(x)} \right\|_{\psi ,q} = O\{ \omega (\delta )\} , \delta \to + 0\} $$ (ω(δ) — modulus of continuity) are studied. Precise embedding conditions of classes H _{ψ, q} ^ω into Lorentz spaces and into each other are obtained: $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {H_{\psi ,q_1 }^\omega \subset \Lambda _{\psi ,q_2 } ;} & {H_{\psi ,q_1 }^\omega \subset {\rm H}_{\psi ,q_2 }^{\omega * } ,} & {0< q_2< q_1< \infty ,} \\ \end{array} $$ under conditions \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to \infty } \frac{{\psi (2t)}}{{\psi (t)}} > 1,\mathop {\overline {\lim } }\limits_{x \to \infty } \frac{{\psi (2t)}}{{\psi (t)}}< 2\) andω(δ)=O{ω(δ ²)},δ→+0, andω ^* (δ) is an arbitrary modulus of continuity.     

An analog of the weyl decomposition of the spaceL q (ω, ℝ n ) for a first-order differential operatorfor a first-order differential operator

We prove the following theorem: Suppose the function f(x) belongs toL _q (ω, ? ⁿ ), ω ? ? ^m , q∈(1, ∞), and satisfies the inequality $$|\int\limits_\omega {(f(x),{\mathbf{ }}v(x)){\mathbf{ }}dx| \leqslant \mu ||} v||'_q ,{\mathbf{ }}\tfrac{1}{q} + \tfrac{1}{{q'}} = 1,$$ for all n-dimensional vector-valued functions in the kernel of a scalar-valued first-order differential operator £ for which the second-order operatorLL ^* is elliptic. Then there exists a function p(x)∈W _q ¹ (ω) such that $$||f(x) - \mathfrak{L}^* p(x)||q \leqslant C_q \mu .$$ Bibliography: 6 titles.     

The maximal variation of a bounded martingale

Let \(\chi _0^n = \left\{ {X_t } \right\}_0^n \) be a martingale such that 0≦X_i≦1;i=0, …,n. For 0≦p≦1 denote by ? _p ⁿ the set of all such martingales satisfying alsoE(X₀)=p. Thevariation of a martingale χ ₀ ⁿ is denoted byV ₀ ⁿ and defined by \(V(\chi _0^n ) = E\left( {\sum {_{l = 0}^{n - 1} } \left| {X_{l + 1} - X_l } \right|} \right)\) . It is proved that $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\mathop {Sup}\limits_{x_0^n \in \mathcal{M}_p^n } \left[ {\frac{1}{{\sqrt n }}V(\chi _0^n )} \right]} \right\} = \phi (p)$$ , where ?(p) is the well known normal density evaluated at itsp-quantile, i.e. $$\phi (p) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {2\pi } }}\exp ( - \frac{1}{2}\chi _p^2 ) where \int_{ - \alpha }^{x_p } {\frac{1}{{\sqrt {2\pi } }}\exp ( - \frac{1}{2}\chi ^2 )} dx = p$$ . A sequence of martingales χ ₀ ⁿ ,n=1,2, … is constructed so as to satisfy \(\lim _{n \to \infty } (1/\sqrt n )V(\chi _0^n ) = \phi (p)\) .     

On copositive approximation by algebraic polynomials

Для функцииf ∈C[?1, 1] с ог раниченным числом пе ремен знака строится последовательность многочленовр _п , коположительных сf (т.е.f(x)p _n (x)≥0, ?1≤х<1) и таких, что $$\left\| {f - p_n } \right\|_\infty \leqslant C\omega _\varphi ^3 (f,n^{ - 1} ),$$ гдеω _? ³ (f, δ) — модуль непр ерывности Дитциана-Т отика третьего порядка. Изв естно, чтоω _? ³ нельзя заменить ни наω _? ⁴ , ни на ω⁴. Таким образом, приведенная оценка точна в некотором смы сле. В качестве следст вия установлена эквивал ентность соотношений $$E_n (f) = O(n^{ - \alpha } )\user2{}E_n^{(0)} (f,r) = O(n^{ - \alpha } )\user2{}0< \alpha< 3.$$      

The uniqueness of the element of best mean approximation to a continuous function using splines with fixed nodes

Suppose that on the Interval [a, b] the nodes $$a = x_0< x_1< \ldots< x_m< x_{m + 1} = b$$ are given and the functions u₀(t)=ω₀(t) $$u_i (t) = \omega _0 (t)\smallint _0^t \omega _1 (\varepsilon _1 )d\varepsilon _1 \ldots \smallint _a^{\varepsilon _{\iota - 1} } \omega _1 (\varepsilon _1 )d\varepsilon _\iota ,\varepsilon _0 = t(i = 1,2, \ldots ,n)$$ where the functions ω_i(t)> 0 have continuous (n?i)-th derivatives (i=0, 1, ..., n). S_n,m will designate the subspace of functions that have continuous (n?1)-st derivatives on [a, b] and coincide on each of the intervals [x_j, x_j+1] (j=0, 1, ..., m) with some polynomial from the system {u_i(t)} _i=0 ⁿ .THEOREM. For every continuous function on [a, b] there exists in S_n,m a unique element of best mean approximation.     

Approximation operators and tauberian constants

The explicit expression of the smallest constantC satisfying $$\mathop {lim}\limits_{\lambda \to \infty } \left| {t_{n(\lambda )}^{(1)} - t_{m(\lambda )}^{(2)} } \right| \leqq C. \mathop {lim sup}\limits_{n \to \infty } \left| {d_n } \right|$$ for all sequences {s _n} satisfying lim sup _n→∞ |d _n| <∞, where {t _n ⁽¹⁾ }, {t _n ⁽²⁾ } are two generalised Hausdorff transforms of {s _n }, {d _n} is the generalised (C, α)-transform (0≦α≦1) of {λ _n a _n} andn(λ, m(λ) are suitably related, is obtained. These results are obtained by using new properties of positive approximation operators and generalised Bernstein approximation operators.     

An embedding theorem for a weighted space of Sobolev type and correct solvability of the Sturm-Liouville equation

We consider the weighted space W ₁ ⁽²⁾ (?,q) of Sobolev type $$W_1^{(2)} (\mathbb{R},q) = \left\{ {y \in A_{loc}^{(1)} (\mathbb{R}):\left\| {y''} \right\|_{L_1 (\mathbb{R})} + \left\| {qy} \right\|_{L_1 (\mathbb{R})} < \infty } \right\} $$ and the equation $$ - y''(x) + q(x)y(x) = f(x),x \in \mathbb{R} $$ Here f ε L ₁(?) and 0 ? q ∈ L ₁ ^loc (?). We prove the following:

1. The problems of embedding W ₁ ⁽²⁾ (?q) ? L ₁(?) and of correct solvability of (1) in L ₁(?) are equivalent
2. an embedding W ₁ ⁽²⁾ (?,q) ? L ₁(?) exists if and only if $$\exists a > 0:\mathop {\inf }\limits_{x \in R} \int_{x - a}^{x + a} {q(t)dt > 0} $$

     

On the existence and smoothness of a generalized solution of a nonlinear differential equation with degeneration

Let Ω be an arbitrary open set in R _n , and let σ(x) and g _i (x), i = 1, 2, ..., n, be positive functions in Ω. We prove a embedding theorem of different metrics for the spaces W _p ^r (Ω, σ, $ \vec g $ ), where r ∈ N, p ≥ 1, and $ \vec g $ (x) = (g ₁(x), g ₂(x), ..., g _n (x)), with the norm $$ \left\| {u;W_p^r (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\| = \left\{ {\left\| {u;L_{p,r}^r (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\|^p + \left\| {u;L_{p,r}^0 (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\|^p } \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} , $$ where $$ \left\| {u;L_{p,r}^m (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\| = \left\{ {\sum\limits_{\left| k \right| = m} {\int\limits_\Omega {(\sigma (x)g_1^{k_1 - r} (x)g_2^{k_2 - r} (x) \cdots g_n^{k_n - r} (x)\left| {u^{(k)} (x)} \right|)^p dx} } } \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} , $$ We use this theorem to prove the existence and uniqueness of a minimizing element U(x) ∈ W _p ^r (Ω, σ, $ \vec g $ ) for the functional $$ \Phi (u) = \sum\limits_{\left| k \right| \leqslant r} {\frac{1} {{p_k }}\int\limits_\Omega {a_k (x)} \left| {u^{(k)} (x)} \right|^{p_k } } dx - \left\langle {F,u} \right\rangle , $$ where F is a given functional. We show that the function U(x) is a generalized solution of the corresponding nonlinear differential equation. For the case in which Ω is bounded, we study the differential properties of the generalized solution depending on the smoothness of the coefficients and the right-hand side of the equation.     

Approximation of continuous functions by trigonometric polynomials almost everywhere

We consider the problem of the rate of approximation of continuous 2π-periodic functions of class W^rH[ω]C by trigonometric polynomials of order n on sets of total measure. We prove that when r≥0,ω(δ)δ ^?1 → ∞ (δ → 0) there exists a function f ε W^rH[ω]C such thatf ε W^rH[ω]C and for any sequence {t_{n n=1} ^∞ we have almost everywhere on [0, 2π] $\begin{array}{l} \overline {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } } \left| {f(x) - t_n (x)} \right|n^r \omega ^{ - 1} (1/n) > C_x > 0, \\ \overline {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } } \left| {\tilde f(x) - t_n (x)} \right|n^r \omega ^{ - 1} (1/n) > C_x > 0. \\ \end{array}$      

Limit ultraspherical series and their approximation properties

We study new series of the form $\sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^\infty {f_k^{ - 1} \hat P_k^{ - 1} (x)} $ in which the general term $f_k^{ - 1} \hat P_k^{ - 1} (x)$ , k = 0, 1, …, is obtained by passing to the limit as α→?1 from the general term $\hat f_k^\alpha \hat P_k^{\alpha ,\alpha } (x)$ of the Fourier series $\sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^\infty {f_k^\alpha \hat P_k^{\alpha ,\alpha } (x)} $ in Jacobi ultraspherical polynomials $\hat P_k^{\alpha ,\alpha } (x)$ generating, for α> ?1, an orthonormal system with weight (1 ? x ₂)α on [?1, 1]. We study the properties of the partial sums $S_n^{ - 1} (f,x) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^n {f_k^{ - 1} \hat P_k^{ - 1} (x)} $ of the limit ultraspherical series $\sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^\infty {f_k^{ - 1} \hat P_k^{ - 1} (x)} $ . In particular, it is shown that the operator S _n ^?1 (f) = S _n ^?1 (f, x) is the projection onto the subspace of algebraic polynomials p _n = p _n (x) of degree at most n, i.e., S _n (p _n ) = p _n ; in addition, S _n ^?1 (f, x) coincides with f(x) at the endpoints ±1, i.e., S _n ^?1 (f,±1) = f(±1). It is proved that the Lebesgue function Λ _n (x) of the partial sums S _n ^?1 (f, x) is of the order of growth equal to O(ln n), and, more precisely, it is proved that $\Lambda _n (x) \leqslant c(1 + \ln (1 + n\sqrt {1 - x^2 } )), - 1 \leqslant x \leqslant 1$ .     

A generalization of the katona theorem for crosst-intersecting families

LetX be ann-element set and letA and? be families of subsets ofX. We say thatA and? are crosst-intersecting if |A ∩ B| ≥ t holds for all A ∈A and for allB ∈ ?. Suppose thatA and ? are crosst-intersecting. This paper first proves a crosst-intersecting version of Harper's Theorem:

1. There are two crosst-intersecting Hamming spheresA ₀,? ₀ with centerX such that |A| ≤ |A ₀| and|?| ≤ |? ₀| hold.
2. Suppose thatt ≥ 2 and that the pair of integers (|A) is maximal with respect to direct product ordering among pairs of crosst-intersecting families. Then,A and? are Hamming spheres with centerX.

Using these claims, the following conjecture of Frankl is proven:

1. Ifn + t = 2k ? 1 then |A| |?| ≤ max \(\left\{ {\left( {K_k^n + \left( {_{k - 1}^{n - 1} } \right)} \right)^2 ,K_k^n K_{k - 1}^n } \right\}\) holds, whereK _l ⁿ is defined as \(\left( {_n^n } \right)\left( {_{n - 1}^n } \right) + \cdots + \left( {_l^n } \right).\)
2. Ifn + t = 2k then |A| |? ≤ (K _k ⁿ )² holds.

The extremal configurations are also determined.     

On coefficients of null-series and on sets of uniqueness of trigonometric and Walsh systems

В работе доказываютс я следующие утвержде ния. Теорема I.Пусть ? _n ↓0u \(\sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {\varepsilon _n^2 = + \infty } \) .Тогд а существует множест во Е?[0, 1]с μЕ=0 такое что:1. Существует ряд \(\sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {a_n W_n } (t)\) с к оеффициентами ¦а _n ¦≦{in¦n¦, который сх одится к нулю всюду вне E и ε∥a_n∥>0.2. Если b _n ¦=о(ε _n )и ряд \(\sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {b_n W_n (t)} \) сх одится к нулю всюду вн е E за исключением быть может некоторого сче тного множества точе к, то b _n =0для всех п. Теорема 3.Пусть ? _n ↓0u \(\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{{\varepsilon _n }}{{\varepsilon _{2n} }}< \sqrt 2 \) Тогд а существует множест во E?[0, 1] с υ E=0 такое, что:

1. Существует ряд \(\sum\limits_{n = - \infty }^{ + \infty } {a_n e^{inx} ,} \sum\limits_{n = - \infty }^{ + \infty } {\left| {a_n } \right|} > 0,\) кот орый сходится к нулю в сюду вне E и ¦a_n≦¦n¦ для n=±1, ±2, ...
2. Если ряд \(\sum\limits_{n = - \infty }^{ + \infty } {b_n e^{inx} } \) сходится к нулю всюду вне E и ¦b_v¦=о(ε ¦n¦), то b_n=0 для всех я. Теорема 5. Пусть послед овательности S⁽¹⁾={ε ₀ ⁽¹⁾ , ε ₁ ⁽¹⁾ , ε ₂ ⁽¹⁾ , ...} u S²=ε ₀ ⁽²⁾ , ε ₁ ⁽²⁾ . ε ₂ ⁽²⁾ монотонно стремятся к нулю, \(\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \varepsilon ^{(i)} /\varepsilon _{2n}^{(i)}< 2,i = 1,2\) , причем \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \varepsilon _n^{(2)} /\varepsilon _n^{(i)} = + \infty \) . Тогда для каждого ε>O н айдется множество Е? [-π,π], μE >2π — ε, которое является U(S¹), но не U(S¹) — множеством для тригонометричес кой системы. Аналог теоремы 5 для си стемы Уолша был устан овлен в [7].

     

New Orlicz variants of Hardy type inequalities with power, power-logarithmic, and power-exponential weights

We obtain Hardy type inequalities $$\int_0^\infty {M\left( {\omega \left( r \right)\left| {u\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr} \leqslant C_1 \int_0^\infty {M\left( {\left| {u\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr + C_2 \int_0^\infty {M\left( {\left| {u'\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr,} }$$ and their Orlicz-norm counterparts $$\left\| {\omega u} \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} \leqslant \tilde C_1 \left\| u \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} + \tilde C_2 \left\| {u'} \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} ,$$ with an N-function M, power, power-logarithmic and power-exponential weights ??, ??, holding on suitable dilation invariant supersets of C ₀ ^?? (?₊). Maximal sets of admissible functions u are described. This paper is based on authors?? earlier abstract results and applies them to particular classes of weights.     

Interpolation by polyhedral functions

A polyhedral functionlp(Δ_n) (f). interpolating a function f, defined on a polygon Φ, is defined by a set of interpolating nodes Δ_n ?Φ and a partition P(Δ_n) of the polygon Φ into triangles with vertices at the points of Δ_n. In this article we will compute for convex moduli of continuity the quatities $$\begin{gathered} E (H_\Phi ^\omega ; P (\Delta _n )) = sup || f - l_{p(\Delta _n )} (f)||, \hfill \\ f \in H_\Phi ^\omega \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ and also give an asymptotic estimate of the quantities $$\begin{gathered} E_n (H_\Phi ^\omega ) = infinf E (H_\Phi ^\omega ; P (\Delta _n )). \hfill \\ \Delta _n P(\Delta _n ) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$