Cd(SCN)Cl单晶生长与表征

以NH_4SCN和 CdCl_2·2H_2O为反应原料,采用缓慢降温法,从水溶液中生长了尺寸为:10 mm×7 mm×4 mm新的化合物Cd(SCN)Cl单晶体; 采用元素分析、红外光谱、EDS、TG/DTA、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射对所生长的晶体进行了表征.结果表明:所得晶体分子式为:Cd(SCN)Cl,属于斜方晶系Pnma空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.95967(7) nm, b=0.42595(3) nm, c=1.01789(7) nm, V=0.41608(5) nm~3,Z=4.热分析结果表明,晶体在190 ℃时具有良好的物理化学稳定性并且热分解的最终残留物是CdS.采用重量分析法测定了化合物Cd(SCN)Cl在不同温度条件下的溶解度.采用维氏显微硬度法对该晶体的力学性能进行了研究,其硬度值为78.6 kg/mm~2.     

C−Cl...π(Ar)...Cl−C,Cl...Cl and other interactions in the structures of two 6-substituted-2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3-benzdioxin's: (I) 6-carboxymethyl; (II) 6-propionyl,an antimethanogenesis food additive

C₁₂H₃Cl₆O₄, (I),M _r=428.91, triclinic, ,a=9.197(1),b=9.336(2),c=9.830(1) Å, =79.29(1), =83.33(1), =85.38(1)°,V=822.16,Z=2,D _x=1.73 Mg m^–3,F(000)=428, (MoK)=0.71069 Å, =10.62 cm^–1, room temperature, finalR=0.033 for 2573 unique counter reflections withF _o>4(F _o). C₁₃H₁₀Cl₆O₃, (II),M _r=426.94, triclinic, ,a=9.374(2),b=9.503(1),c=9.888(4) Å, =79.26(2), =82.10(3), =84.43(1)°,V=854.88,Z=2,D _c=1.66 Mg m^–3,F(000)=428, =0.71069 Å, =10.17 cm^–1, room temperature, finalR=0.030 for 2609 unique counter reflections withF _o>4(F _o). Compounds I and II are isostructural. Centrosymmetric dimers are formed by hydrogen bonds from the two methine hydrogen atoms to the carbonyl oxygen atom. The dimers are linked by Cl...(Ar)...Cl, Cl...O and Cl...Cl interactions to form a three-dimensional pattern. The geometry associated with these interactions is discussed in terms of the electrophile: nucleophile model.     

[Co(dmg)2Cl2]3·[Co(dmg)2Cl(OH)]·[Co(dmg)(phen)]·(H2O)4的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了一个复杂的单核配合物 [Co(H2dmg)2Cl2]3·[Co(H2dmg)2Cl(OH)]·[Co(Hdmg)(phen)]·(H2O)4 (H2dmg＝dimethylglyoxime, phen＝1,10-Phenanthroline).通过X射线衍射技术获得其单晶结构.在单晶结构中,每五个单核钴(II)的配位结构形成一个重复单元,是一个较为复杂的单晶.其空间群为P-1,晶胞参数为a＝1.3738nm;b＝1.4396nm;c＝1.8656nm.本文中我们将讨论该化合物的分子结构及相关光谱性质.     

Structure of chlorotris(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane)platinum(II) chloride hydrate methanolate, [Pt(PTA)3Cl] [Cl]·H2O·CH3OH

The title compound chlorotris(PTA)platinum(II) chloride hydrate methanolate (PTA=1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane), [C₁₉H₄₂Cl₂N₉O₂P₃Pt] is monoclinic, witha=10.832(1),b=21.306(7),c=12.702(3)Å,=100.42(5)°,V=2883(2)ų,Z=4,D _x=1.814 g cm^–3,=53.0 cm^–1,F(000)=1568,T=298K in space groupP2₁/c. The structure was solved by heavy atom and Fourier methods and refined toR=0.051 for 4319 unique observed reflections. The complex exhibits approximately square-planar geometry about the Pt atom and a significant trans effect, with bond lengths Pt-Cl1=2.3371(2), Pt-C12 (ionic)=4.463(4), Pt-P _{trans(to cl)}=2.233(2), Pt-P _cis,ave=2.323(3)Å and bond angles Cl-Pt-P _cisave 83.60(3), P _trans -Pt-P _cis,ave 96.49(6)°. The H₂O is apparently hydrogen bonded to two N atoms on different cations, and the methanol OH group to the chloride anion.     

X-ray diffraction studies oncis-[Ru(bpy)2(PMe3)Cl+][ClO4 −] andcis-[Ru(bpy)2{PMe2(o-tol)}Cl+][ClO4 −]; two ordered structures in thecis-bis(bipyridyl)chloro(phosphine)-ruthenium(II) series

The complexcis-[Ru(bpy)₂(PMe₃)Cl⁺][ClO₄ ^?] crystallizes in space group P2₁/c andcis-[Ru(bpy)₂{PMe₂(o-tol)]Cl⁺][ClO₄ ^?] crystallizes in space group $P\bar 1$ ; each is present as a racemate and neither structure suffers from disorder. The Ru?PMe₂(o-tol) bond length of 2.324(2)Å is slightly longer than the simple Ru?PMe₃ bond length of 2.310(2) Å.     

Crystal structure ofcis-[Ru(bpy)2(PPh3)Cl+][ClO 4 − ]·(toluene)·∼0.5(CH2Cl2), a species with two different disordered solvent molecules of crystallization

The complexcis-[Ru(bpy)₂(PPh₃)Cl⁺][ClO ₄ ^– ] (where bpy=2,2-bipyridyl) crystallizes from a solution in toluene/dichloromethane as the toluene-hemi(dichloromethane) solvate in the centrosymmetric space group witha=10.343(2)Å,b=11.823(3)Å,c=18.469(4)Å, =98.90(2)^o, =93.32(2)^o, =101.46(2)^o,V=2177.8(8)ų andZ=2. The structure was refined toR(F)=4.6% for those 4248 reflections above 6(F _o ). The octahedral Ru(II) cation is associated with the bond lengths Ru–Cl=2.424(2)Å, Ru–PPh₃=2.328(1) Å and Ru–N=2.045(5)–2.109(4)Å. Both the cation and the perchlorate anion are ordered. However, the unit cell also contains two disordered toluene molecules (centered about inversion centers at 1, 1/2, 0 and 1/2, 0, 1/2), and a disordered dichloromethane molecule of a partial occupancy (centered about 1/2, 0, 1).     

Reaction of 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)cyclobutenedione (bpcbd) with fac-BrRe(CO)3(THF)2: X-ray diffraction structure of the dimeric complex [BrRe(CO)3]2(bpcbd) ⋅ CH2Cl2

Treatment of the diphosphine ligand 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)cyclobutenedione (bpcbd) with the THF adduct fac-BrRe(CO)₃(THF)₂ at room temperature furnishes the new dirhenium compound [BrRe(CO)₃]₂(bpcbd) instead of the expected mononuclear compound fac-BrRe(CO)₃(bpcbd). [BrRe(CO)₃]₂(bpcbd) was characterized in solution by IR spectroscopy, and the solid-state structure was solved by X-ray crystallography. [BrRe(CO)₃]₂(bpcbd), as the CH₂Cl₂ solvate, crystallizes in the space group P , a = 11.173(1), b = 13.362(1), c = 15.250(1) Å, = 108.973(7)°, = 99.477(8)°, = 110.466(7)°, V = 1915.0(3) ų, Z = 2, and d _calc = 2.143 g-cm^–3. The structure of [BrRe(CO)₃]₂(bpcbd) consists of two rhenium centers that are six-coordinate and possess nearly ideal octahedral geometry. The two Re(CO)₃ units are linked together by the bridging diphosphine ligand and two bridging bromide groups.     

Crystal structure of chloro[1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonato(3−)]ditin(II) monohydrate Sn2(HL)Cl · H2O

The synthesis and X-ray structure analysis of Sn₂(HL)Cl · H₂O, where HL ^3? is the anion of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, are reported. The coordination polyhedra of two independent tin(II) atoms are the Sn(1)O₂Cl and Sn(2)O₃ trigonal pyramids, in which one of the vertices is occupied by a lone electron pair (Sn-O, 2.144–2.218 Å and Sn-Cl, 2.573 Å). The pyramids are complemented by weaker Sn?O and Sn?Cl contacts to form severely distorted (3 + 3) octahedra. The SnO₂Cl and SnO₃ pyramids are linked by the HL ^3? bridging ligands into the [Sn₂(HL)Cl]₆ cyclic molecules, which, in turn, are joined by additional Sn?O, Sn?Cl, O(H₂O)?O(L), and O(H₂O)?Cl contacts with each other and with crystallization water molecules into a three-dimensional framework.     

A hydrogen-bonded dichloromethane-perchlorate-water channel in the crystal structure ofcis-[Ru(bpy)2{PPh-(o-tolyl)2}Cl+][ClO4 −]·CH2Cl2·H2O

The complexcis-[Ru(bpy)₂{PPh(o-tolyl)₂}Cl⁺][ClO₄ ^–] crystallized from a solution in dichloromethane as the dichloromethane-water solvate. The structure was refined toR=4.5% for those 2433 reflections with |F _o|>6(|F _o|). The octahedral Ru(II) cation is associated with metal-ligand distances as follows: Ru–Cl=2.434(3)Å, Ru-PPh(o-tol)₂=2.382(2)Å, and Ru–N=2.037(7)–2.088(7)Å. The structure is stabilized by a hydrogen-bonded CH₂Cl₂...ClO₄ ^–...H₂O channel which incorporates adventitious water of crystallization.     

C-H⋯π(Ar)⋯Cl-C,C-Cl⋯π(Ar), Cl⋯Cl and other interactions in the crystal structure of 6-benzoyl-2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3-benzdioxin

The title compound is monoclinic,P2₁/n,Z=4,a=9.934(1),b=18.399(2),c=11.098(2)Å, =111.08(1)°. The molecule can conveniently be visualized as a benzophenone molecule with one of the aromatic rings fused to a 1,3-dioxin ring which adopts a distorted envelope conformation withcis-trichloromethyl groups substituted at positions 2 and 4. An interaction, observed for the first time, involves a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom from opposite sides of the same aromatic ring to give C-H-(Ar)Cl-C. The parameters are Hring-centroid 2.63 A, Clring centroid 3.41 Å, Hring-centroidCl 167°, C-Hring centroid 159°, C-Clring centroid 150.2°. The (Ar) system is that of the unfused aromatic ring. A second (Ar) Cl-C interaction occurs but this time with the (Ar) system of the fused aromatic ring. The ClCl and ClO(=C) interactions form the familiar zig-zag pattern which has been noted for many chloroaromatic compounds.     

Synthesis and structure of (H2O)(12-crown-4)-Co(II)(Co(II)Cl3)(μ-Cl) isolated from a liquid clathrate medium

The crystal structure of (H₂O)(12-crown-4)Co(II)(Co(II)Cl₃)(μ-Cl)1 is reported. Crystal data for1: monoclinic, space groupP2 ₁/m, a=7.958(8) Å,b=12.006(1) Å,c=69.017(9) Å, β=107.896(2)⁰, D_c=1.84 g cm^?3,Z=2,R1=0.025,wR2=0.059. The crown ether acts as a tetradentate ligand and partially completes the binding sphere of the Co(II) ion which also includes one water oxygen atom and a bridging chloride ligand, the latter of which may be regarded to originate from a [CoCl₄]^2? ion.     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

Molecular structure of [trans-FeCl2(imidazole)4]Cl·THF·H2O

The structure of [trans-FeCl₂(imidazole)₄]Cl has been determined as the THF/H₂O solvate. The Fe-Cl and Fe-N distances in the cation are shorter than analogous trans-FeCl₂(L)₄ compounds, concomitant with the decreased ionic radius of Fe³⁺ versus Fe²⁺. Crystal data: orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 8.456(2), b = 20.991(4), c = 13.288(3) Å, V = 2358.6(8), andZ = 4.     

The crystal structure of UO2Cl2(OH2)(MeCN)2·2MeCN

The crystal structure of UO₂Cl₂(OH₂)(MeCN)₂·2MeCN has been determined at 123 K. The crystal is orthorhombic, space group Pnma, witha=14.891(8),b=6.733(6),c=15.931(9) Å, andD _calc=2.18 g cm^–3 forZ=4. The finalR value for 951 unique observed [F ₀5(F ₀)] reflections is 0.064. The U atom is seven-coordinate, pentagonal bipyramidal. The two axial positions are occupied by the uranyl oxygen atoms. Within the equatorial plane lie two acetonitrile groups, two chlorine atoms and a water molecule, the latter positioned between the two chlorine atoms. All of the atoms except the uranyl oxygen atoms lie in crystallographic mirror planes. The water molecule is hydrogen bonded to the two uncoordinated solvent molecules. Several close contacts between the solvent methyl groups and chlorine atoms suggest weak C-H acidic interactions of the type C-HCl.     

水热-均匀沉淀法制备Zr(OH)x/NH4Cl复合结构枝蔓晶

本文以ZrOC l2.8H2O和CO(NH2)2为原料,采用水热-均匀沉淀法,制备出了一种新型Zr(OH)x/NH4C l复合结构对枝蔓晶,并用XRD、SEM、TEM、EDS对产品进行表征。对枝蔓晶的结构和形成进行了分析认为NH4C l通过氢键作用对Zr(OH)x形成不完全包覆,并通过晶体生长方式形成枝蔓晶。     

Cl⋯π(Ar), Cl⋯Cl,and other intermolecular interactions in the crystal structure of 8-nitro-6-methyl-2-trichloromethyl-4-dichloromethylene-1,3-benzodioxin

Crystals of the title compound are monoclinic,P2₁,a=9.791(4),b=7.129(3),c=10.428(3)Å,=91.84(3)°,V=727.50ų,Z=2. The structure was solved by direct methods, from data collected at room temperature on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer, and refined by full matrix least squares to a finalR value of 0.045 using 2466 reflections. The molecules form stacks along theb axis of the formA, B, A, B(A=dichloromethylene group; B=aromatic ring in the molecule at –x, 1/2+y, –z to the molecule atx, y, z containing A). Cl(Ar),, ClCl, ClO(N), (Cl₃C)HO intermolecular interactions are also present. An inverse correlation between the (C)ClCl(C) distance and the difference in the corresponding pairs of C-ClCl angles is observed and is interpreted in terms of incipient nucleophile: electrophile attack.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a coordinatively unsaturated organomercury iridium complex (PCP) Ir(HgPh) Cl (PCP = η3-2,6-( t Bu2PCH2)2C6H3)

The title compound (PCP) Ir(HgPh) Cl (1), (PCP = ³-2,6-( ^t Bu₂PCH₂)₂C₆H₃), is obtained by the reaction of (PCP) IrHCl and Ph₂Hg in toluene solution. Purple crystals of 1 were grown by slow evaporation of benzene solution of 1 and have been studied by X-ray crystallography. The space group is P2₁/n, a = 13.9384(8) Å, b = 15.1095(8) Å, c = 15.8148(9) Å, = 111.005(1)°, V = 3109.3(3) ų, Z = 4. The geometry at the iridium center is quasi-square pyramidal with Hg at the apical position; the Cl–Ir–C(PCP) angle is 175.87(8)°. The Ir–Hg–C(Ph) angle is 175.90(9)°. The Hg–Ir bond is unusually short: 2.5251(2) Å. This short distance is likely attributable to the absence of a ligand trans to the phenylmercury group. The resulting strong metal–mercury bond may explain the unusual stability of the complex and the failure to eliminate mercury as is commonly observed with organomercury–transition-metal complexes.     

The synthesis and crystal structure of [La(OH2)5(phen)2]Cl3·4H2O·phen

[La(OH₂)₅(phen)₂]Cl₃·4H₂O·phen is centric, Pnna, witha=19.946(7),b=16.458(5),c=12.207(4)Å andD _calc=1.57 g cm^–3 forZ=4. The La(III) ion resides on a crystallographic twofold axis and is coordinated to four nitrogen atoms (from two phen molecules) and five water molecules resulting in a distorted tricapped trigonal prismatic geometry. An uncoordinated phen molecule, two chloride anions, and four uncoordinated water molecules are hydrogen bonded to the coordinated water molecules. The coordinated and uncoordinated phen molecules -stack diagonally through the unit cell.     

Crystal structure of [WBr2(CO)(PPh2Cy)2(η2-MeC2Me)]·CH2Cl2 (Cy = cyclohexyl)

[WBr₂(Co)(PPh₂Cy)₂(²-MeC₂Me)]·CH₂Cl₂ (Cy = cyclohexyl) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, P2₁/n, with a = 10.606(12), b = 23.11(3), c = 18.19(2) Å, = 106.070(10) D_calc = 1.610g cm^–3 for Z = 4. The tungsten coordination geometry can best be considered as a distorted octahedron, with the but-2-yne ligand occupying one coordination site, which has a trans-Br(2) group. The equatorial plane is made up of trans-PPh₂Cy groups, with the bromo and carbonyl ligands occupying the other two sites.     

Crystal structure of cis-[Ru(bpy)2{PMe(o-tol)2}Cl+][ClO−4]: Steric effects in some PMen(o-tol)3−n (n = 1-3) derivatives of ruthenium(II)

The complex cis-[Ru(bpy)₂{PMe(o-tol)₂}Cl⁺][ClO^– ₄] crystallizes in space group P2₁/c witha = 9.375(2) Å, b = 22.019(7) Å, c = 16.153(4) Å, = 90.83(2)°, V = 3333.9(16) ų and D(calc'd) = 1.547 g/cm³ for Z = 4. The Ru-PMe(o-tol)₂ bond length of 2.357(3) Å is significantly longer than distances of Ru-PMe₂(o-tol) = 2.324(2) Å and Ru-PMe₃ = 2.310(2) Å in analogous complexes. The corresponding Ru-P(o-tol)₃ complex has eluded synthesis, probably due to steric hindrance.