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1.
A. Yu. Zaitsev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2008,152(6):875-884
The aim of this paper is to derive new optimal bounds for the rate of strong Gaussian approximation of sums of i.i.d. R
d-valued random variables ξj that have finite moments of the form EH (‖ξj‖), where H (x) is a monotone function growing not slower than x2 and not faster than ecx. We obtain some generalization and improvements of results of U. Einmahl (1989). Bibliography: 28 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 351, 2007, pp. 141–158. 相似文献
2.
Let ξ,ξ
1,ξ
2,… be positive i.i.d. random variables, S=∑
j=1∞
a(j)ξ
j
, where the coefficients a(j)≥0 are such that P(S<∞)=1. We obtain an explicit form of the asymptotics of −ln P(S<x) as x→0 for the following three cases:
The research partially supported by the RFBR grants 05-01-00810 and 06-01-00738, the Russian President’s grant NSh-8980-2006.1,
and the INTAS grant 03-51-5018. The second author also supported by the Lavrentiev SB RAS grant for young scientists. 相似文献
(i) | the sequence {a(j)} is regularly varying with exponent −β<−1, and −ln P(ξ<x)=O(x −γ+δ ) as x→0 for some δ>0, where γ=1/(β−1), |
(ii) | −ln P(ξ<x) is regularly varying with exponent −γ<0 as x→0, and a(j)=O(j −β−δ ) as j→∞ for some δ>0, where γ=1/(β−1), |
(iii) | {a(j)} decreases faster than any power of j, and P(ξ<x) is regularly varying with positive exponent as x→0. |
3.
A. Yu. Zaitsev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2009,163(4):399-408
The aim of this paper is to derive new optimal bounds for the rate of strong Gaussian approximation for sums of R
d
-valued random variables ξ
j
that have finite moments of the form EH( || xj || ) EH\left( {\left\| {{\xi_j}} \right\|} \right) where H(x) is a monotone function growing not slower than x
2+δ
and not faster than e
cx
. We generalize some results of U. Einmahl (1989). Bibliography: 44 titles. 相似文献
4.
A. Yu. Zaitsev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,145(2):4856-4865
The aim of this paper is to derive simplest consequences of the author's result of the multidimensional invariance principle.
We obtain bounds for the rate of strong Gaussian approximation of sums of independent R
d-valued random variables ξj having finite moments of the form EH (‖ξj‖), where H (x) is a monotone function growing not slower than x2 and not faster than ecx. A multidimensional version of results of Sakhanenko is obtained. Bibliography: 19 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 339, 2006, pp. 37–53. 相似文献
5.
F. Pillichshammer 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2003,98(4):311-321
We ask for the maximum σ
n
γ
of Σ
i,j=1
n
‖x
i-x
j‖γ, where x
1,χ,x
n are points in the Euclidean plane R
2 with ‖xi-xj‖ ≦1 for all 1≦ i,j ≦ n and where ‖.‖γ denotes the γ-th power of the Euclidean norm, γ ≧ 1. (For γ =1 this question was stated by L. Fejes Tóth in [1].) We calculate
the exact value of σ
n
γ
for all γ γ 1,0758χ and give the distributions which attain the maximum σ
n
γ
. Moreover we prove upper bounds for σ
n
γ
for all γ ≧ 1 and calculate the exact value of σ
4
γ
for all γ ≧ 1.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
Let ξ, ξ1, ξ2, ... be independent identically distributed random variables, and S
n
:=Σ
j=1
n
,ξ
j
, $
\bar S
$
\bar S
:= sup
n≥0
S
n
. If Eξ = −a < 0 then we call transient those phenomena that happen to the distribution $
\bar S
$
\bar S
as a → 0 and $
\bar S
$
\bar S
tends to infinity in probability. We consider the case when Eξ fails to exist and study transient phenomena as a → 0 for the following two random walk models:
We obtain some results for identically and differently distributed ξ
j
. 相似文献
1. | The first model assumes that ξ j can be represented as ξ j = ζ j + αη j , where ζ1, ζ 2 , ... and η 1, η 2, ... are two independent sequences of independent random variables, identically distributed in each sequence, such that supn≥0Σ j=1 n ζ j = ∞, sup n≥0Σ j=1 n η j < ∞, and $ \bar S $ \bar S < ∞ almost surely. |
2. | In the second model we consider a triangular array scheme with parameter a and assume that the right tail distribution P(ξ j ≥ t) ∼ V (t) as t→∞ depends weakly on a, while the left tail distribution is P(ξ j < −t) = W(t/a), where V and W are regularly varying functions and $ \bar S $ \bar S < ∞ almost surely for every fixed α > 0. |
7.
We study the upper-lower class behavior of weighted sums ∑
k=1
n
a
k
X
k
, where X
k
are i.i.d. random variables with mean 0 and variance 1. In contrast to Feller’s classical results in the case of bounded
X
j
, we show that the refined LIL behavior of such sums depends not on the growth properties of (a
n
) but on its arithmetical distribution, permitting pathological behavior even for bounded (a
n
). We prove analogous results for weighted sums of stationary martingale difference sequences. These are new even in the unweighted
case and complement the sharp results of Einmahl and Mason obtained in the bounded case. Finally, we prove a general upper-lower
class test for unbounded martingales, improving several earlier results in the literature. 相似文献
8.
An extension of a classical theorem of Rellich to the exterior of a closed proper convex cone is proved: Let Γ be a closed
convex proper cone inR
n and −Γ′ be the antipodes of the dual cone of Γ. Let
be a partial differential operator with constant coefficients inR
n, whereQ(ζ)≠0 onR
n−iΓ′ andP
i is an irreducible polynomial with real coefficients. Assume that the closure of each connected component of the set {ζ∈R
n−iΓ′;P
j(ζ)=0, gradP
j(ζ)≠0} contains some real point on which gradP
j≠0 and gradP
j∉Γ∪(−Γ). LetC be an open cone inR
n−Γ containing both normal directions at some such point, and intersecting each normal plane of every manifold contained in
{ξ∈R
n;P(ξ)=0}. Ifu∈ℒ′∩L
loc
2
(R
n−Γ) and the support ofP(−i∂/∂x)u is contained in Γ, then the condition
implies that the support ofu is contained in Γ. 相似文献
9.
Brad C. Johnson Thomas M. Sellke 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2010,12(1):139-154
Suppose an urn contains m distinct balls, numbered 1,...,m, and let τ denote the number of i.i.d. samples required to observe all of the balls in the urn. We generalize the partial fraction expansion
type arguments used by Pólya (Z Angew Math Mech 10:96–97, 1930) for approximating
\mathbbE(t)\mathbb{E}(\tau) in the case of fixed sample sizes to obtain an approximation of
\mathbbE(t)\mathbb{E}(\tau) when the sample sizes are i.i.d. random variables. The approximation agrees with that of Sellke (Ann Appl Probab 5(1):294–309,
1995), who made use of Wald’s equation and a Markov chain coupling argument. We also derive a new approximation of
\mathbbV(t)\mathbb{V}(\tau), provide an (improved) bound on the error in these approximations, derive a recurrence for
\mathbbE(t)\mathbb{E}(\tau), give a new large deviation type result for tail probabilities, and look at some special cases. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, we consider the random sums of i.i.d. random variables ξ
1,ξ
2,... with consistent variation. Asymptotic behavior of the tail P(ξ1 + ... + ξη > x), where η is independent of ξ
1,ξ
2,..., is obtained for different cases of the interrelationships between the tails of ξ
1 and η. Applications to the asymptotic behavior of the finite-time ruin probability ψ(x,t) in a compound renewal risk model, earlier introduced by Tang et al. (Stat Probab Lett 52, 91–100 (2001)), are given. The asymptotic relations, as initial capital x increases, hold uniformly for t in a corresponding region. These asymptotic results are illustrated in several examples.
相似文献
11.
Deguang Han 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2009,15(2):201-217
Let
be a full rank time-frequency lattice in ℝ
d
×ℝ
d
. In this note we first prove that any dual Gabor frame pair for a Λ-shift invariant subspace M can be dilated to a dual Gabor frame pair for the whole space L
2(ℝ
d
) when the volume v(Λ) of the lattice Λ satisfies the condition v(Λ)≤1, and to a dual Gabor Riesz basis pair for a Λ-shift
invariant subspace containing M when v(Λ)>1. This generalizes the dilation result in Gabardo and Han (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 7:419–433, [2001]) to both higher dimensions and dual subspace Gabor frame pairs. Secondly, for any fixed positive integer N, we investigate the problem whether any Bessel–Gabor family G(g,Λ) can be completed to a tight Gabor (multi-)frame G(g,Λ)∪(∪
j=1
N
G(g
j
,Λ)) for L
2(ℝ
d
). We show that this is true whenever v(Λ)≤N. In particular, when v(Λ)≤1, any Bessel–Gabor system is a subset of a tight Gabor frame G(g,Λ)∪G(h,Λ) for L
2(ℝ
d
). Related results for affine systems are also discussed.
Communicated by Chris Heil. 相似文献
12.
Yong Ding Senhua Lan 《分析论及其应用》2006,22(4):339-352
Let A be a symmetric expansive matrix and Hp(Rn) be the anisotropic Hardy space associated with A. For a function m in L∞(Rn), an appropriately chosen function η in Cc∞(Rn) and j ∈ Z define mj(ξ) = m(Ajξ)η(ξ). The authors show that if 0 < p < 1 and (m)j belongs to the anisotropic nonhomogeneous Herz space K11/p-1,p(Rn), then m is a Fourier multiplier from Hp(Rn) to Lp(Rn). For p = 1, a similar result is obtained if the space K10,1(Rn) is replaced by a slightly smaller space K(w).Moreover, the authors show that if 0 < p ≤ 1 and if the sequence {(mj)V} belongs to a certain mixednorm space, depending on p, then m is also a Fourier multiplier from Hp(Rn) to Lp(Rn). 相似文献
13.
We say that n independent trajectories ξ1(t),…,ξ
n
(t) of a stochastic process ξ(t)on a metric space are asymptotically separated if, for some ɛ > 0, the distance between ξ
i
(t
i
) and ξ
j
(t
j
) is at least ɛ, for some indices i, j and for all large enough t
1,…,t
n
, with probability 1. We prove sufficient conitions for asymptotic separationin terms of the Green function and the transition
function, for a wide class of Markov processes. In particular,if ξ is the diffusion on a Riemannian manifold generated by
the Laplace operator Δ, and the heat kernel p(t, x, y) satisfies the inequality p(t, x, x) ≤ Ct
−ν/2 then n trajectories of ξ are asymptotically separated provided . Moreover, if for some α∈(0, 2)then n trajectories of ξ(α) are asymptotically separated, where ξ(α) is the α-process generated by −(−Δ)α/2.
Received: 10 June 1999 / Revised version: 20 April 2000 / Published online: 14 December 2000
RID="*"
ID="*" Supported by the EPSRC Research Fellowship B/94/AF/1782
RID="**"
ID="**" Partially supported by the EPSRC Visiting Fellowship GR/M61573 相似文献
14.
R. E. Maiboroda 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1998,50(7):1067-1079
For a process X(t)=Σ
j=1
M
g
j
(t)ξ
j
(), where gj(t) are nonrandom given functions, is a stationary vector-valued Gaussian process, Eξk(t) = 0, and Eξk(0) Eξl(τ) = r
kl(τ), we construct an estimate for the functions r
kl(τ) on the basis of observations X(t), t ∈ [0, T]. We establish conditions for the asymptotic normality of as T → ∞. We consider the problem of the optimal choice of parameters of the estimate depending on observations.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 937–947, July, 1998. 相似文献
15.
V. F. Ignatenko 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1994,69(1):854-861
Suppose that G is an infinite group generated by obliquereflections with respect to hyperplanes in the real spaceE
m and that theµ
j-planes IIµj = IIdj IIj (j =
G(u) -orbits of directions of symmetryu (hyperplanes of symmetry conjugate to vectors IIdj pass through
j-planesII
j). A complete solution of the problem of the mutual position of three IIj is given. Systems of generatrices of the rings of invariants of a series of groups G are found.Translated from Ukrainskii Geometricheskii Sbornik, No. 34, pp. 42–51, 1991. 相似文献
16.
A. Yu. Zaįtsev 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1988,79(2):175-200
Summary Let ξ1, ξ2,... be i.i.d random vectors in ℝ
k
with a common distribution ℒ(ξi),... = F, i = 1, 2,.... Let S
n
= ξ1+...+ξ
n
. We investigate how small is the difference between ℒ(S
n
) and ℒ(S
n+ m
) in the case when ξ
i
have symmetric distributions. 相似文献
17.
Let {ξ
j
; j ∈ ℤ+
d
be a centered stationary Gaussian random field, where ℤ+
d
is the d-dimensional lattice of all points in d-dimensional Euclidean space ℝd, having nonnegative integer coordinates. For each j = (j
1
, ..., jd) in ℤ+
d
, we denote |j| = j
1
... j
d
and for m, n ∈ ℤ+
d
, define S(m, n] = Σ
m<j≤n
ζ
j
, σ2(|n−m|) = ES
2
(m, n], S
n
= S(0, n] and S
0
= 0. Assume that σ(|n|) can be extended to a continuous function σ(t) of t > 0, which is nondecreasing and regularly varying with exponent α at b ≥ 0 for some 0 < α < 1. Under some additional conditions, we study limsup results for increments of partial sum processes and prove as well the law of the iterated logarithm for such partial sum processes.
Research supported by NSERC Canada grants at Carleton University, Ottawa 相似文献
18.
We construct an explicit intertwining operator L{\mathcal L} between the Schr?dinger group eit \frac\triangle2{e^{it \frac\triangle2}} and the geodesic flow on certain Hilbert spaces of symbols on the cotangent bundle T*X Γ of a compact hyperbolic surface X Γ = Γ\D. We also define Γ-invariant eigendistributions of the geodesic flow PSj, k, nj,-nk{PS_{j, k, \nu_j,-\nu_k}} (Patterson-Sullivan distributions) out of pairs of \triangle{\triangle} -eigenfunctions, generalizing the diagonal case j = k treated in Anantharaman and Zelditch (Ann. Henri Poincaré 8(2):361–426, 2007). The operator L{\mathcal L} maps PSj, k, nj,-nk{PS_{j, k, \nu_j,-\nu_k}} to the Wigner distribution WGj,k{W^{\Gamma}_{j,k}} studied in quantum chaos. We define Hilbert spaces HPS{\mathcal H_{PS}} (whose dual is spanned by {PSj, k, nj,-nk{PS_{j, k, \nu_j,-\nu_k}}}), resp. HW{\mathcal H_W} (whose dual is spanned by {WGj,k}{\{W^{\Gamma}_{j,k}\}}), and show that L{\mathcal L} is a unitary isomorphism from HW ? HPS.{\mathcal H_{W} \to \mathcal H_{PS}.} 相似文献
19.
Pavel Shvartsman 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2002,12(2):289-324
We prove a Helly-type theorem for the family of all m-dimensional convex compact subsets of a Banach space X. The result is
formulated in terms of Lipschitz selections of set-valued mappings from a metric space (M, ρ) into this family.
Let M be finite and let F be such a mapping satisfying the following condition: for every subset M′ ⊂ M consisting of at most
2m+1 points, the restriction F|M′ of F to M′ has a selection fM′ (i. e., fM′(x) ∈ F(x) for all x ∈ M′) satisfying the Lipschitz condition ‖ƒM′(x) − ƒM′(y)‖X ≤ ρ(x, y), x, y ∈ M′. Then F has a Lipschitz selection ƒ: M → X such that ‖ƒ(x) − ƒ(y)‖X ≤ γρ(x,y), x, y ∈ M where γ is a constant depending only on m and the cardinality of M. We prove that in general, the upper
bound of the number of points in M′, 2m+1, is sharp.
If dim X = 2, then the result is true for arbitrary (not necessarily finite) metric space. We apply this result to Whitney’s
extension problem for spaces of smooth functions. In particular, we obtain a constructive necessary and sufficient condition
for a function defined on a closed subset of
R
2
to be the restriction of a function from the Sobolev space W
∞
2
(R
2).A similar result is proved for the space of functions on
R
2
satisfying the Zygmund condition. 相似文献
20.
Let X1,X2,... be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables and let X(1),X(2),... be the associatedrecord value sequence. We focus on the asymptotic distributions of sums of records, Tn=∑nk=1X(k), forX1 ∈ LN(γ). In this case, we find that 2 is a strange point for parameter γ. When γ> 2, Tn is asymptoticallynormal, while for 2 >γ> 1, we prove that Tn cannot converge in distribution to any non-degenerate lawthrough common centralizing and normalizing and log Tn is asymptotically normal. 相似文献