Le problème de Yamabe avec singularités

Let (Mn,g) be a compact riemannian manifold of dimension n?3. Under some assumptions, we prove that there exists a positive function φ solution of the Yamabe equation

     

On the spectrum of the twisted Dolbeault Laplacian over Kähler manifolds

We use Dirac operator techniques to a establish sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dolbeault Laplacian twisted by Hermitian-Einstein connections on vector bundles of negative degree over compact Kähler manifolds.     

Mixed boundary value problems and parametrices in the edge calculus

Mixed elliptic boundary value problems are characterised by conditions which have a jump along an interface of codimension 1 on the boundary. We study such problems in weighted edge spaces and show the Fredholm property and the existence of parametrices under additional conditions of trace and potential type on the interface. We develop a new method for computing the interface conditions in terms of the index of boundary value problems in weighted spaces on infinite cones, combined with structures from the calculus of boundary value problems on a manifold with edges. This will be illustrated by the Zaremba problem and other mixed problems for the Laplace operator. The approach itself is completely general.     

The Zaremba Problem with Singular Interfaces as a Corner Boundary Value Problem

We study mixed boundary value problems for an elliptic operator on a manifold with boundary , i.e., in on , where is subdivided into subsets with an interface and boundary conditions on that are Shapiro–Lopatinskij elliptic up to from the respective sides. We assume that is a manifold with conical singularity . As an example we consider the Zaremba problem, where is the Laplacian and Dirichlet, Neumann conditions. The problem is treated as a corner boundary value problem near which is the new point and the main difficulty in this paper. Outside the problem belongs to the edge calculus as is shown in Bull. Sci. Math. (to appear).With a mixed problem we associate Fredholm operators in weighted corner Sobolev spaces with double weights, under suitable edge conditions along of trace and potential type. We construct parametrices within the calculus and establish the regularity of solutions.     

The Relative Index for Corner Singularities

We study pseudo-differential operators on a cylinder where B has conical singularities. Configurations of that kind are the local model of corner singularities with cross section B. Operators in our calculus are assumed to have symbols a which are meromorphic in the complex covariable with values in the algebra of all cone operators on B. We show an explicit formula for solutions of the homogeneous equation if a is independent of the axial variable Each non-bijectivity point of the symbol in the complex plane corresponds to a finite-dimensional space of solutions. Moreover, we give a relative index formula.     

Sur l'effectivité numérique des images inverses de fibrés en droites

Sans résumé

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Re?u le 7 Octobre 1996     

The first <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>-cohomology of some groups with one end

Let p be a real number greater than one. In this paper we study the vanishing and nonvanishing of the first L ^p -cohomology space of some groups that have one end. We also make a connection between the first L ^p -cohomolgy space and the Floyd boundary of the Cayley graph of a group. We apply the result about Floyd boundaries to show that there exists a real number p such that the first L ^p -cohomology space of a nonelementary hyperbolic group does not vanish. Received: 4 August 2006 Revised: 2 November 2006     

The index formula and the spectral shift function for relatively trace class perturbations

We compute the Fredholm index, index(DA), of the operator DA=(d/dt)+A on L²(R;H) associated with the operator path , where (Af)(t)=A(t)f(t) for a.e. t∈R, and appropriate f∈L²(R;H), via the spectral shift function ξ(⋅;A₊,A₋) associated with the pair (A₊,A₋) of asymptotic operators A_±=A(±∞) on the separable complex Hilbert space H in the case when A(t) is generally an unbounded (relatively trace class) perturbation of the unbounded self-adjoint operator A₋.We derive a formula (an extension of a formula due to Pushnitski) relating the spectral shift function ξ(⋅;A₊,A₋) for the pair (A₊,A₋), and the corresponding spectral shift function ξ(⋅;H₂,H₁) for the pair of operators in this relative trace class context,This formula is then used to identify the Fredholm index of DA with ξ(0;A₊,A₋). In addition, we prove that index(DA) coincides with the spectral flow of the family {A(t)}_t∈R and also relate it to the (Fredholm) perturbation determinant for the pair (A₊,A₋): with the choice of the branch of ln(detH(⋅)) on C₊ such thatWe also provide some applications in the context of supersymmetric quantum mechanics to zeta function and heat kernel regularized spectral asymmetries and the eta-invariant.     

Complex Monge-Ampère equations and totally real submanifolds

We study the Dirichlet problem for complex Monge-Ampère equations in Hermitian manifolds with general (non-pseudoconvex) boundary. Our main result (Theorem 1.1) extends the classical theorem of Caffarelli, Kohn, Nirenberg and Spruck in Cn. We also consider the equation on compact manifolds without boundary, attempting to generalize Yau's theorems in the Kähler case. As applications of the main result we study some connections between the homogeneous complex Monge-Ampère (HCMA) equation and totally real submanifolds, and a special Dirichlet problem for the HCMA equation related to Donaldson's conjecture on geodesics in the space of Kähler metrics.     

Banach algebras of structured matrix sequences

We discuss the asymptotic behavior of matrix sequences belonging to a special class of non-commutative Banach algebras and study, in particular, the stability, and more general the Fredholm property of such sequences. The abstract results are applied to finite sections of band-dominated operators, especially in the case l^p(Z), 1?p?∞.     

TT-eigentensors for the Lichnerowicz Laplacian on some asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds with warped products metrics

Let (M =]0, ∞[×N, g) be an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold of dimension n + 1 ≥ 3, equipped with a warped product metric. We show that there exist no TT L ²-eigentensors with eigenvalue in the essential spectrum of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian Δ _L . If (M, g) is the real hyperbolic space, there is no symmetric L ²-eigentensors of Δ _L .     

Deformation of generic submanifolds in a complex manifold

This paper shows that an arbitrary generic submanifold in a complex manifold can be deformed into a 1-parameter family of generic submanifolds satisfying strong nondegeneracy conditions. The proofs use a careful analysis of the jet spaces of embeddings satisfying certain nondegeneracy properties, and also make use of Thom's transversality theorem, as well as the stratification of real-algebraic sets. Optimal results on the order of nondegeneracy are given.     

Nouvelles expressions des formules de Hasse et de Hermite pour la fonction Zêta d’Hurwitz

This article presents an interesting relation between the Hurwitz zeta function ζ(s,x)$\zeta (s,x)$ and a modification of the Bell polynomials through the rewriting of two classical identities discovered by Hasse and Hermite, respectively. Some applications of these new expressions to Euler's sums are also underscored.     

Positivity preserving property for a class of biharmonic elliptic problems

The lack of a general maximum principle for biharmonic equations suggests to study under which boundary conditions the positivity preserving property holds. We show that this property holds in general domains for suitable linear combinations of Dirichlet and Navier boundary conditions. The spectrum of this operator exhibits some unexpected features: radial data may generate nonradial solutions. These boundary conditions are also of some interest in semilinear equations, since they enable us to give explicit radial singular solutions to fourth order Gelfand-type problems.     

Structures de dérivabilité

We introduce a very general framework in which Quillen's theorems of existence, composition and adjunction for derived functors can be proved. We thus generalize and unify previous results by Dwyer, Hirschhorn, Kan and Smith, obtained in their formalism of “homotopical categories,” and by Radulescu-Banu in the context of Cisinski's “derivable categories.”     

On index theory for non‐Fredholm operators: A (1 + 1)‐dimensional example

Using the general formalism of 12 , a study of index theory for non‐Fredholm operators was initiated in 9 . Natural examples arise from (1 + 1)‐dimensional differential operators using the model operator in of the type , where , and the family of self‐adjoint operators in studied here is explicitly given by Here has to be integrable on and tends to zero as and to 1 as (both functions are subject to additional hypotheses). In particular, , , has asymptotes (in the norm resolvent sense) as , respectively. The interesting feature is that violates the relative trace class condition introduced in 9 , Hypothesis 2.1 ]. A new approach adapted to differential operators of this kind is given here using an approximation technique. The approximants do fit the framework of 9 enabling the following results to be obtained. Introducing , , we recall that the resolvent regularized Witten index of , denoted by , is defined by whenever this limit exists. In the concrete example at hand, we prove Here denotes the spectral shift operator for the pair of self‐adjoint operators , and we employ the normalization, , .     

Grandes valeurs et nombres champions de la fonction arithmétique de Kalmár

The Kalmár function K(n) counts the factorizations n=x₁x₂…xr with xi?2(1?i?r). Its Dirichlet series is where ζ(s) denotes the Riemann ζ function. Let ρ=1.728… be the root greater than 1 of the equation ζ(s)=2. Improving on preceding results of Kalmár, Hille, Erd?s, Evans, and Klazar and Luca, we show that there exist two constants C₅ and C₆ such that, for all n, holds, while, for infinitely many n's, .An integer N is called a K-champion number if M<N⇒K(M)<K(N). Several properties of K-champion numbers are given, mainly about the size of the exponents and the number of prime factors in the standard factorization into primes of a large enough K-champion number.The proof of these results is based on the asymptotic formula of K(n) given by Evans, and on the solution of a problem of optimization.     

Homogenous projective factors for actions of semi-simple Lie groups

We analyze the structure of a continuous (or Borel) action of a connected semi-simple Lie group G with finite center and real rank at least 2 on a compact metric (or Borel) space X, using the existence of a stationary measure as the basic tool. The main result has the following corollary: Let P be a minimal parabolic subgroup of G, and K a maximal compact subgroup. Let λ be a P-invariant probability measure on X, and assume the P-action on (X,λ) is mixing. Then either λ is invariant under G, or there exists a proper parabolic subgroup Q⊂G, and a measurable G-equivariant factor map ϕ:(X,ν)→(G/Q,m), where ν=∫ _K kλdk and m is the K-invariant measure on G/Q. Furthermore, The extension has relatively G-invariant measure, namely (X,ν) is induced from a (mixing) probability measure preserving action of Q. Oblatum 14-X-1997 & 18-XI-1998 / Published online: 20 August 1999