银纳米片在无纺布纤维上的可控组装及其SERS效应

以无纺布(NWF)为支撑基体, 采用两步化学合成法在NWF上原位构建了由间隙为20~110 nm Ag纳米片(AgNS)组装成的AgNS@NWF微纳结构. 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明, AgNS@NWF具有特殊的层级结构, 该结构可用于表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)研究. 实验结果表明, AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有良好的SERS灵敏度和优异的信号可重现性. 将罗丹明6G(R6G)作为SERS探针分子, 发现R6G的SERS特征峰强度的对数值与R6G水溶液的浓度对数值呈良好的线性关系, 最低检测限可达1×10^?10 mol/L, 表明AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有良好的SERS灵敏度; 当R6G水溶液的浓度为1×10^?5, 1×10^?6和1×10^?7 mol/L时, 610 cm^?1处谱带拉曼散射强度的相对标准偏差分别为3.57%, 3.67% 和8.46%, 优于或接近于以往研究, 表明AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有优异的信号可重现性. 将3-巯基丙酸和三聚氰胺作为SERS的检测分子, 最低检测限分别为1×10^?5和1×10^?6 mol/L. 本文为制备灵敏度高、 信号可重现性优异的SERS基底提供了一种简单、 快速、 成本低廉的方法, 在生物检测和环境监测中具有潜在的应用价值.     

波长型SPR检测仪的灵敏度探讨

利用自行设计构建的可变入射角的波长型表面等离子体共振(SPR)检测仪, 在不同浓度的蔗糖溶液中测定了不同入射角度(80°~66°)的共振曲线, 经过处理得到共振峰位、半高宽及灵敏度随入射角和样品折射率变化的三维图像. 在此基础上探讨了波长型SPR检测仪的主要参数对仪器性能的影响, 从理论和实验上证明了影响灵敏度的主要因素为共振波长, 并且随着共振波长的增大, 检测灵敏度迅速提高.     

用于氢过氧自由基光谱和动力学分析的腔衰荡光谱装置

基于近红外腔衰荡光谱技术(CRDS)结合闪光光解，搭建了一套用于瞬态自由基探测的高灵敏度实验装置。通过扫描自主设计的光学谐振腔腔长，实现激光器与腔的模式耦合，基于线性回归求和(LRS)算法对衰荡曲线进行拟合，获得衰荡时间，在20.3 km有效光程和6.25 s采集时间下，系统可实现5.05×10–11cm^–1的探测灵敏度。使用266 nm Nd:YAG激光器光解臭氧(O₃)和乙炔(C₂H₂)的混合物产生氢过氧自由基(HO₂·)，测量了HO₂·在6638.203 cm^–1位置处的特征吸收，获得了分辨率为0.002 cm^–1的吸收光谱。在2 kPa条件下，通过测量HO₂·自反应的衰变获得了6638.203 cm^–1处HO₂·的吸收截面(σ)为3.3×10^–19cm²/molecule，对应的吸收谱线强度(S)...     

萘基相互连接的多孔碳纳米囊的制备及超电容性能

以萘为碳源, 采用MgO模板诱导耦合KOH裁剪技术制备了相互连接的多孔碳纳米囊(ICNC). 结果表明所制备的ICNC₂具有大的比表面积(1811 m²/g)、 高的压实密度(1.38 g/cm³)和微孔孔容含量(58.93%). 在对称的超级电容器(SC)中, ICNC₂电极的体积比容在不同电流密度下分别高达420.8 F/cm³(0.069 A/cm³)和315 F/cm³(27.6 A/cm³), 容量保持率为74.82%. 在38 W/L功率密度下, ICNC₂基SC的体积能量密度为14.6 W?h/L. 经过20000次循环后, 其体积比容仅衰减1.4%, 库伦效率为99.1%, 为从萘基小分子制备储能用功能碳材料提供了一种可行的方法.     

烟嘧磺隆分子印迹聚合物表面等离子共振传感器的制备与分析应用

利用分子印迹技术与表面等离子共振光谱联用, 建立了对磺酰脲类除草剂烟嘧磺隆的检测方法. 实验过程中, 探讨了pH值对分子印迹膜吸附目标化合物特性的影响, 并在最佳pH下对其吸附和选择性能进行了评价. 与非印迹聚合物相比, 烟嘧磺隆印迹聚合物对烟嘧磺隆吸附效率比烟嘧磺隆类似物高. 该方法的线性范围为5.0×10^－12～25× 10^－12 mol/L, 烟嘧磺隆和分子印迹聚合物之间的结合常数为1.6×10¹⁰ L/mol, 吉布斯自由能变化值为－58.148 kJ/mol. 研究结果表明该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏度高、重复性好等特点, 适用于自来水和土壤中磺酰脲类除草剂烟嘧磺隆的测定, 基于信噪比为3时, 自来水和土壤的检出限分别为5.62×10^－14和1.01×10^－13 mol/L, 平均回收率分别为85.6%和76.6%, 相对标准偏差分别为1.78%和3.21%.     

分子印迹表面等离子共振传感器在食品安全检测中的最新研究进展

分子印迹聚合物具有空间结构选择性高、稳定性好和制备过程简单等特点,结合表面等离子共振传感器,可用于分子间相互作用和结合特性的研究。随着石墨烯、量子点等纳米材料的出现和广泛应用,基于分子印迹技术的表面等离子共振传感器的灵敏度获得了改善,促进了该技术在食品安全检测领域的快速发展。该文基于分子印迹技术简要介绍了表面等离子共振传感器芯片的制备技术、分析体系及其优点,重点分析了国内外将分子印迹-表面等离子共振传感器用于食品安全检测的最新研究成果,阐释了分子印迹-表面等离子共振技术的优势,并展望了该技术在食品安全分析领域的发展趋势。     

光波导耦合的表面等离子体共振光谱传感器实时监测表面生化反应

利用厚度为100 μm且局部表面覆盖有45 nm金膜的玻璃片作为消逝波表面敏感元件,自主设计并组装了光波导耦合的光谱表面等离子体共振(SPR)生化传感器.本仪器使用一对玻璃棱镜作为输入-输出耦合器,卤钨灯作为白光光源,利用时间分辨的CCD光谱分析仪对光波导输出光谱进行快速测定.这种光波导耦合的光谱SPR传感器灵敏度高,稳定性好,时间分辨率高,光谱窗口和动态探测范围宽,非常适合于表面生化反应的动力学测试.利用这种光波导耦合的光谱SPR传感器对金纳米粒子在半胱胺修饰的金膜表面的自组装过程进行了原位实时监测.     

钛双极片上网印导电聚合物——碳纳米管复合物及其在水型不对称超级电容器中的电化学性能

用导电聚合物（聚吡硌、聚苯胺）与碳纳米管（经酸处理）复合物（ECP-CNT）以及功能添加剂（表面活性剂：苄索氯铵 benzethonium chloride,粘结剂：聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl alcohol）配成水型印泥（aqueous ink),在钛片（厚度：0.1 mm）上网印（screen printing）成所需载量及面积（例如：75 mg cm^-2,100 cm²）的均匀的ECP-CNT膜. 以该膜为正极,网印活性炭（pigment black）膜为负极,3.0 mol L^-1 KCl 或 1.0 mol L^-1 HCl 为电解质,组装不对称超级电容器. 用循环伏安、恒电流充放电、电化学阻抗、光及电显微等方法研究了ECP-CNT复合物、网印膜、单池以及由双极片（bipolar plate）连接的多池堆（multi-cell stack）. 以两片印刷面积为100 cm² 的钛双极片组装成三池堆,得到较好的技术指标：堆电压3.0 V,电极电容1.29~1.83 F cm^-2,比能量2.30~3.24 Wh kg^-1,最大比功率1.04 kW kg^-1.     

大斯托克斯位移远红光至近红外荧光探针用于检测肝损伤过程中过氧化亚硝酸盐的动态变化

肝损伤是影响公众健康的重大问题之一, 已经引起了人们越来越多的关注. 而过表达的过氧化亚硝酸盐(ONOO^?)在肝损伤等疾病的发病机制中起着重要作用, 被认为是一种与早期肝损伤密切相关的生物活性分子. 因此, 为了探究ONOO^?在肝损伤过程中的作用, 开发可以实现肝损伤过程中ONOO^?高选择性和实时检测的分析方法具有重要意义. 本文报道了一种具有大斯托克斯位移的远红光至近红外(FR-NIR)ONOO^?荧光探针. 由于该探针具有大的斯托克斯位移, 可以有效消除光谱重叠和自吸收的干扰, 从而显著提高成像的信噪比. 此外, 该探针对ONOO^?具有高的灵敏度(检出限为25.8 nmol/L)和良好的选择性, 被成功用于药物诱导肝损伤过程中ONOO^?信号的成像检测.     

2,2'-联吡啶二氢双三碘基盐(2,2'-bipyH2)(I3)2的合成、晶体结构和谱学性质

合成了标题化合物并测定其晶体结构.晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,α=0.80284(8)nm,b=0.95993(6)nm,c=0.71660(9)nm,α=102.016(9)°,β=111.933(9)°,γ=101.650(8)°,V=0.4767(1)nm³,Z=1,D_c=3.21g·cm^-3,F(000)=404,μ(MoK_a)=98.77cm^-1.晶体中存在反式平面型的(2,2'-bipyH₂)²⁺阳离子和线性的I₃^-阴离子.晶体由[(2,2'-bipyH₂)(I₃)₂]_∞链堆积而成,同一层的链间存在N-H···I氢键,氢键键长N···I为0.349nm.用UV-Vis光谱和¹H NMR谱对标题化合物进行了表征.     

基于表面等离子体子共振成像技术研究苏拉明和顺铂对肝癌细胞生长的抑制作用

基于表面等离子体子共振成像(SPRi)技术提出了一种实时、 非标记的新型抗癌药物药效评估方法. 以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为材料, 制作了包含微柱结构的微流控芯片作为流通反应池, 配合自行设计组装的SPRi生物传感器完成肿瘤细胞的特异性捕获及检测, 研究了苏拉明和顺铂对肝癌细胞HepG2的生长抑制作用. 同时引入辅助验证实验, 即采用常规八肽胆囊收缩素(简称CCK-8)法测定上述药物对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制作用. SPRi检测结果表明, 苏拉明和顺铂能抑制肿瘤细胞HepG2增殖并呈现剂量、 时间依赖关系.     

基于表面等离子体子共振成像技术研究苏拉明和顺铂对肝癌细胞生长的抑制作用简

基于表面等离子体子共振成像(SPRi)技术提出了一种实时、非标记的新型抗癌药物药效评估方法. 以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为材料,制作了包含微柱结构的微流控芯片作为流通反应池,配合自行设计组装的SPRi生物传感器完成肿瘤细胞的特异性捕获及检测,研究了苏拉明和顺铂对肝癌细胞HepG2的生长抑制作用. 同时引入辅助验证实验,即采用常规八肽胆囊收缩素(简称CCK-8)法测定上述药物对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制作用. SPRi检测结果表明,苏拉明和顺铂能抑制肿瘤细胞HepG2增殖并呈现剂量、时间依赖关系.     

A general method to determine ionization constants of responsive polymer thin films

A general method has been developed to determine the ionization constants of polymer thin films based on the stimuli-responsiveness of the polymer. Robust polymer films were fabricated on silicon wafers and gold slides using perfluorophenyl azide (PFPA) as the coupling agent. The ionization constants were measured by a number of techniques including ellipsometry, dynamic contact angle goniometry, and surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi). Using poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) as the model system, P4VP thin films were fabricated and the ionization constants of the films were measured taking advantage of the pH responsive property of the polymer. The pK(a) determined by ellipsometry, ~4.0, reflects the swelling of the polymer film in response to pH. The pK(a) value calculated from the dynamic contact angle measurements, ~5.0, relies on the change in hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the films as the polymer undergoes protonation/deprotonation. The pK(a) value measured by SPRi, ~4.9, monitors in situ the change of refractive index of the polymer thin film as it swells upon protonation. This was the first example where SPRi was used to measure the ionization constants of polymers.     

Tumor Cell Detection Device Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging and Image Processing

A laboratory-made tumor cell detection device was fabricated based on both surface plasmon resonance imaging（SPRi） and image processing.In this device,a gravity-induced flow injection chip（gFIC） was exploited to replace a pump.Also two charge coupled devices（CCDs） were used to detect HepG2 cells by SPRi and image processing,respectively.The results of two CCDs are associated.Protein A was used to modify the sensing surface.The inlet angle was carefully adjusted for the device to get an enhanced image.In the test,the contrast among cell solutions at different concentrations can be easily distinguished.The other CCD using image processing can tell false-positive in some degree.This detection is label-free,real time,and precise.     

Surface plasmon resonance imaging in arrays coupled with mass spectrometry (SUPRA–MS): proof of concept of on-chip characterization of a potential breast cancer marker in human plasma

Protein biomarker discovery and validation are crucial for diagnosis, prognosis, and theranostics of human pathologies; "omics" approaches bring new insights in this field. In particular, the combination of immuno-sensors in array format with mass spectrometry efficiently extends the classical immunoassay format and includes molecular characterization. Here, we coupled surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in a hyphenated technique which enables multiplexed quantification of binding by SPRi and molecular characterization of interacting partners by subsequent MS analysis. This adds specificity, because MS enables differentiation of molecules that are difficult to distinguish by use of antibodies, for example truncation variants or protein isoforms. Proof of concept was established for detection, identification, and characterization of a potential breast cancer marker, the LAG3 protein, at ~1?μg?mL(-1), added to human plasma. The analytical performance of this new method, dubbed "SUPRA-MS", was established, particularly its specificity (S/N > 10) and reliability (100?% LAG3 identification with high significant mascot score >87.9). The adjusted format for rapid, collective, and automated on-chip MALDI-MS analysis is robust at the femtomole level and has numerous potential applications in proteomics.     

Ambipolar behavior of hydrogen-bonded diketopyrrolopyrrole-thiophene co-oligomers formed from their soluble precursors

Organic field-effect transistors with hydrogen-bonded diketopyrrolopyrrole-thiophene co-oligomers were fabricated by a solution-process method with annealing at 200 °C, showing ambipolar charge-carrier transfer with field-effect mobilities up to μ(h) = 6.7 × 10(-3) cm(2) V(-1)s(-1) and μ(e) = 5.6 × 10(-3) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1).     

Analysis of micro-contact printed protein patterns by SPR imaging with a LED light source

We demonstrate the characterization of mu-contact printed protein patterns and analysis of protein-protein interactions by two-dimensional (2-D) surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi). Advancements in SPRi image quality from employing a light emitting diode (LED) as the light source are described. We show that a LED offers an ideal point source that can eliminate interference artifacts and speckles found when using a laser source. The attainable thickness resolution in fixed-angle imaging is comparable to that of a monochromatic source, providing a solid foundation for quantitative analysis with the system. The SPR imaging technique reported here affords sub-nanometer thickness sensitivity and micrometer lateral resolution, allowing for convenient studies of biomolecular interactions and surface morphologies of ultrathin films. Spatially well-defined protein patterns of bacterial toxins were obtained by microcontact printing using a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp on a functionalized self-assembled monolayer on Au. The influence of protein concentration in the inking solution on transfer efficiency was investigated, and a nonlinear correlation was observed between the solution concentration and the amount of protein immobilized on the surface. Quantitative analysis of protein interaction was performed with toxin-specific antibody, showing a concentration-dependent relationship that verifies the retention of biological activity of the protein after printing. The study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of using LEDs as light sources in SPR imaging, opening doors for developing compact SPR instruments for direct, sensitive, and label-free detection of biohazardous molecules.     

PDMS microchip coated with polydopamine/gold nanoparticles hybrid for efficient electrophoresis separation of amino acids

In this paper, a novel, simple, economical and environmentally friendly method based on in situ chemically induced synthesis strategy was designed and developed for the modification of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microchip channel with polydopamine/gold nanoparticles (PDA/Au NPs) to create a hydrophilic and biofouling resistant surface. Dopamine as a reductant and a monomer, and HAuCl(4) as an oxidant to trigger dopamine polymerization and the source of metallic nanoparticles, were filled into the PDMS microchannel to yield in situ a well-distributed and robust PDA/Au NP coating. Au NPs were highly and uniformly dispersed in/on the PDA matrix with a narrow size distribution, as verified by scanning electron microscopy and UV-vis spectra. Compared with the native PDMS microchannel, the modified surfaces exhibited much better wettability, high stability and suppressed electroosmotic mobility, and less nonspecific adsorption towards biomolecules. The water contact angle and EOF of PDA/Au NP-coated PDMS microchip were measured to be 13° and 4.17×10(-4) cm(2)/V s, compared to those of 111° and 5.33×10(-4) cm(2)/V s from the native one, respectively. Fast and efficient separations of five amino acids such as arginine, proline, histidine, valine and threonine suggested greatly improved electrophoretic performance of the PDA/Au NP-functionalized PDMS microchips. This one-step procedure offers an effective approach for a biomimetic surface design on microfluidic chips, which is promising in high-throughput and complex biological analysis.     

Transformation optofluidics for large-angle light bending and tuning

Transformation optics is a new art of light bending by designing materials with spatially variable parameters for developing wave-manipulation devices. Here, we introduce a transformation optofluidic Y-branch splitter with large-angle bending and tuning based on the design of a spatially variable index. Differing from traditional splitters, the optofluidic splitter is achieved in an inhomogeneous medium by coordinate transformation. The designed bidirectional gradient index (GRIN) distribution can be achieved practically by the convection-diffusion process of liquid flowing streams. The transformation optofluidic splitter can achieve a much larger split angle with little bend loss than the traditional ones. In the experiments, a large tunable split angle up to 30° is achieved by tuning the flow rates, allowing optical signals to be freely transferred to different channels. Besides the symmetrical branch splitting, asymmetrical Y-branch splitting with approximately equal power splitting is also demonstrated by changing the composition of the liquids. The optofluidic splitter has high potential applications in biological, chemical and biomedical solution measurement and detection.     

A novel C-shaped, gold nanoparticle coated, embedded polymer waveguide for localized surface plasmon resonance based detection

In this study, a novel embedded optical waveguide based sensor which utilizes localized surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles coated on a C-shaped polymer waveguide is being reported. The sensor, as designed, can be used as an analysis chip for detection of minor variations in the refractive index of its microenvironment, which makes it suitable for wide scale use as an affinity biosensor. The C-shaped waveguide coupled with microfluidic channel was fabricated by single step patterning of SU8 on an oxidized silicon wafer. The absorbance due to the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of SU8 waveguide bound gold nano particle (GNP) was found to be linear with refractive index changes between 1.33 and 1.37. A GNP coated C-bent waveguide of 200 μ width with a bend radius of 1 mm gave rise to a sensitivity of ~5 ΔA/RIU at 530 nm as compared to the ~2.5 ΔA/RIU (refractive index units) of the same dimension bare C-bend SU8 waveguide. The resolution of the sensor probe was ~2 × 10(-4) RIU.