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1.
Taking any \(p > 1\), we consider the asymptotically p-linear problem
$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - {{\mathrm{div}}}(a(x,u,\nabla u)) + A_t(x,u,\nabla u)\ = \ \lambda ^\infty |u|^{p-2}u + g^\infty (x,u) &{}\quad \hbox {in}\;\Omega ,\\ u\ = \ 0 &{}\quad \hbox {on}\;\partial \Omega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$
where \(\Omega \) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb R^N\), \(N\ge 2\), \(A(x,t,\xi )\) is a real function on \(\Omega \times \mathbb R\times \mathbb R^N\) which grows with power p with respect to \(\xi \) and has partial derivatives \(A_t(x,t,\xi ) = \frac{\partial A}{\partial t}(x,t,\xi )\), \(a(x,t,\xi ) = \nabla _\xi A(x,t,\xi )\). If \(A(x,t,\xi ) \rightarrow A^\infty (x,t)\) and \(\frac{g^\infty (x,t)}{|t|^{p-1}} \rightarrow 0\) as \(|t| \rightarrow +\infty \), suitable assumptions, variational methods and either the cohomological index theory or its related pseudo-index one, allow us to prove the existence of multiple nontrivial bounded solutions in the non-resonant case, i.e. if \(\lambda ^\infty \) is not an eigenvalue of the operator associated to \(\nabla _\xi A^\infty (x,\xi )\). In particular, while in [14] the model problem \(A(x,t,\xi ) = \mathcal{A}(x,t) |\xi |^p\) with \(p > N\) is studied, here our goal is twofold: extending such results not only to a more general family of functions \(A(x,t,\xi )\), but also to the more difficult case \(1 < p \le N\).
  相似文献   

2.
Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring, \({\mathfrak {a}}\) an ideal of R, M a finitely generated R-module, and \({\mathcal {S}}\) a Serre subcategory of the category of R-modules. We introduce the concept of \({\mathcal {S}}\)-minimax R-modules and the notion of the \({\mathcal {S}}\)-finiteness dimension
$$\begin{aligned} f_{\mathfrak {a}}^{{\mathcal {S}}}(M):=\inf \lbrace f_{\mathfrak {a}R_{\mathfrak {p}}}(M_{\mathfrak {p}}) \vert \mathfrak {p}\in {\text {Supp}}_R(M/ \mathfrak {a}M) \text { and } R/\mathfrak {p}\notin {\mathcal {S}} \rbrace \end{aligned}$$
and we will prove that: (i) If \({\text {H}}_{\mathfrak {a}}^{0}(M), \cdots ,{\text {H}}_{\mathfrak {a}}^{n-1}(M)\) are \({\mathcal {S}}\)-minimax, then the set \(\lbrace \mathfrak {p}\in {\text {Ass}}_R( {\text {H}}_{\mathfrak {a}}^{n}(M)) \vert R/\mathfrak {p}\notin {\mathcal {S}}\rbrace \) is finite. This generalizes the main results of Brodmann–Lashgari (Proc Am Math Soc 128(10):2851–2853, 2000), Quy (Proc Am Math Soc 138:1965–1968, 2010), Bahmanpour–Naghipour (Proc Math Soc 136:2359–2363, 2008), Asadollahi–Naghipour (Commun Algebra 43:953–958, 2015), and Mehrvarz et al. (Commun Algebra 43:4860–4872, 2015). (ii) If \({\mathcal {S}}\) satisfies the condition \(C_{\mathfrak {a}}\), then
$$\begin{aligned} f_{\mathfrak {a}}^{{\mathcal {S}}}(M)= \inf \lbrace i\in {\mathbb {N}}_{0} \vert {\text {H}}_{\mathfrak {a}}^{i}(M) \text { is not } {\mathcal {S}}\hbox {-}minimax\rbrace . \end{aligned}$$
This is a formulation of Faltings’ Local-global principle for the \({\mathcal {S}}\)-minimax local cohomology modules. (iii) \( \sup \lbrace i\in {\mathbb {N}}_{0} \vert {\text {H}}_{\mathfrak {a}}^{i}(M) \text { is not } {\mathcal {S}}\text {-minimax} \rbrace = \sup \lbrace i\in {\mathbb {N}}_{0} \vert {\text {H}}_{\mathfrak {a}}^{i}(M) \text { is not in } {\mathcal {S}} \rbrace \).
  相似文献   

3.
We establish a bijection between the set of rigged configurations and the set of tensor products of Kirillov–Reshetikhin crystals of type \(D^{(1)}_n\) in full generality. We prove the invariance of rigged configurations under the action of the combinatorial R-matrix on tensor products and show that the bijection preserves certain statistics (cocharge and energy). As a result, we establish the fermionic formula for type \(D_n^{(1)}\). In addition, we establish that the bijection is a classical crystal isomorphism.  相似文献   

4.
Let G be a locally compact group, and let \(1\leqslant p < \infty \). Consider the weighted \(L^p\)-space \(L^p(G,\omega )=\{f:\int |f\omega |^p<\infty \}\), where \(\omega :G\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) is a positive measurable function. Under appropriate conditions on \(\omega \), G acts on \(L^p(G,\omega )\) by translations. When is this action hypercyclic, that is, there is a function in this space such that the set of all its translations is dense in \(L^p(G,\omega )\)? Salas (Trans Am Math Soc 347:993–1004, 1995) gave a criterion of hypercyclicity in the case \(G=\mathbb {Z}\). Under mild assumptions, we present a corresponding characterization for a general locally compact group G. Our results are obtained in a more general setting when the translations only by a subset \(S\subset G\) are considered.  相似文献   

5.
For any given two graphs G and H, the notation \(F\rightarrow \) (GH) means that for any red–blue coloring of all the edges of F will create either a red subgraph isomorphic to G or a blue subgraph isomorphic to H. A graph F is a Ramsey (GH)-minimal graph if \(F\rightarrow \) (GH) but \(F-e\nrightarrow (G,H)\), for every \(e \in E(F)\). The class of all Ramsey (GH)-minimal graphs is denoted by \(\mathcal {R}(G,H)\). In this paper, we construct some infinite families of trees belonging to \(\mathcal {R}(P_3,P_n)\), for \(n=8\) and 9. In particular, we give an algorithm to obtain an infinite family of trees belonging to \(\mathcal {R}(P_3,P_n)\), for \(n\ge 10\).  相似文献   

6.
7.
For a germ of a smooth map f from \mathbb Kn{{\mathbb K}^n} to \mathbb Kp{{\mathbb K}^p} and a subgroup GWq{{{G}_{\Omega _q}}} of any of the Mather groups G for which the source or target diffeomorphisms preserve some given volume form Ω q in \mathbb Kq{{\mathbb K}^q} (q = n or p) we study the GWq{{{G}_{\Omega _q}}} -moduli space of f that parameterizes the GWq{{{G}_{\Omega _q}}} -orbits inside the G-orbit of f. We find, for example, that this moduli space vanishes for GWq = AWp{{{G}_{\Omega _q}} ={{\mathcal A}_{\Omega _p}}} and A{{\mathcal A}}-stable maps f and for GWq = KWn{{{G}_{\Omega _q}} ={{\mathcal K}_{\Omega _n}}} and K{{\mathcal K}}-simple maps f. On the other hand, there are A{{\mathcal A}}-stable maps f with infinite-dimensional AWn{{{\mathcal A}_{\Omega _n}}} -moduli space.  相似文献   

8.
In this study, we developed an algorithm to find the homomorphisms of the Picard group \(\textit{PSL}(2,Z[i])\) into a finite group G. This algorithm is helpful to find a homomorphism (if it is possible) of the Picard group to any finite group of order less than 15! because of the limitations of the GAP and computer memory. Therefore, we obtain only five alternating groups \( A_{n}\), where \(n=5,6,9,13\) and 14 are quotients of the Picard group. In order to extend the degree of the alternating groups, we use coset diagrams as a tool. In the end, we prove our main result with the help of three diagrams which are used as building blocks and prove that, for \(n\equiv 1,5,6(\mathrm { mod}\, 8)\), all but finitely many alternating groups \(A_{n}\) can be obtained as quotients of the Picard group \(\textit{PSL}(2,Z[i])\). A code in Groups Algorithms Programming (GAP) is developed to perform the calculation.  相似文献   

9.
Here, we show that the simple groups PSL\((2, 2^a)\), \(a\ge 2\), are characterized by the orders of vanishing elements.  相似文献   

10.
The first main theorem of this paper asserts that any \((\sigma , \tau )\)-derivation d, under certain conditions, either is a \(\sigma \)-derivation or is a scalar multiple of (\(\sigma - \tau \)), i.e. \(d = \lambda (\sigma - \tau )\) for some \(\lambda \in \mathbb {C} \backslash \{0\}\). By using this characterization, we achieve a result concerning the automatic continuity of \((\sigma , \tau \))-derivations on Banach algebras which reads as follows. Let \(\mathcal {A}\) be a unital, commutative, semi-simple Banach algebra, and let \(\sigma , \tau : \mathcal {A} \rightarrow \mathcal {A}\) be two distinct endomorphisms such that \(\varphi \sigma (\mathbf e )\) and \(\varphi \tau (\mathbf e )\) are non-zero complex numbers for all \(\varphi \in \Phi _\mathcal {A}\). If \(d : \mathcal {A} \rightarrow \mathcal {A}\) is a \((\sigma , \tau )\)-derivation such that \(\varphi d\) is a non-zero linear functional for every \(\varphi \in \Phi _\mathcal {A}\), then d is automatically continuous. As another objective of this research, we prove that if \(\mathfrak {M}\) is a commutative von Neumann algebra and \(\sigma :\mathfrak {M} \rightarrow \mathfrak {M}\) is an endomorphism, then every Jordan \(\sigma \)-derivation \(d:\mathfrak {M} \rightarrow \mathfrak {M}\) is identically zero.  相似文献   

11.
We analyse the functional equation
$$\begin{aligned} f(x)+f(y)=\max \{f(xy),f(xy^{-1})\} \end{aligned}$$
for a function \(f:G\rightarrow \mathbb R\) where G is a group. Without further assumption it characterises the absolute value of additive functions. In addition \(\{z\in G\mid f(z)=0\}\) is a normal subgroup of G with abelian factor group.
  相似文献   

12.
Closed form expressions for the estimation of \(\hbox {R}_{0}\) in age structured populations have been derived by making assumptions about the mortality of host populations. In general, these mortality assumptions tend to be unrealistic when compared with the survival schedules of most natural populations. Here, I review important results for the estimation of \(\hbox {R}_{0}\) when the force of infection is constant and age independent in age structured host populations. I also present the details of a simple method for \(\hbox {R}_{0}\) estimation that can use data on the age structure of a host population derived from cross-sectional epidemiological studies, provided a few but clearly stated assumptions are met. I illustrate the method using data from a cross-sectional study about cutaneous leishmaniasis exposure in dogs from an endemic rural village in Panamá and compare \(\hbox {R}_{0}\) estimates based on closed form expressions and using a smoothed survival schedule. Finally, the use of the smoothed survival schedule provided an R\(_{0}\) estimate bounded by those obtained using closed form expressions that make extreme assumptions about mortality.  相似文献   

13.
We present the existence and uniqueness of global and local \({{\rm \Phi}}\)-bounded variation (\({{\rm \Phi}BV}\)) solutions as well as continuous \({{\rm \Phi}BV}\)-solutions of nonlinear Hammerstein and Volterra–Hammerstein integral equations formulated in terms of the Lebesgue integral.  相似文献   

14.
Two elements in a group G are said to be z-equivalent or to be in the same z-class if their centralizers are conjugate in G. In a recent work, Kulkarni et al. (J. Algebra Appl., 15 (2016) 1650131) proved that a non-abelian p-group G can have at most \(\frac{p^k-1}{p-1} +1\) number of z-classes, where \(|G/Z(G)|=p^k\). Here, we characterize the p-groups of conjugate type (n, 1) attaining this maximal number. As a corollary, we characterize p-groups having prime order commutator subgroup and maximal number of z-classes.  相似文献   

15.
We study actions of SAut\((F_n)\), the unique subgroup of index two in the automorphism group of a free group of rank n, and obtain rigidity results for its representations. In particular, we show that every smooth action of SAut\((F_n)\) on a low dimensional torus is trivial.  相似文献   

16.
We prove existence of \({u\in C^{k}(\overline{\Omega};\mathbb{R}^{n})}\) satisfying
$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} det\nabla u(x) =f(x) \, x\in \Omega\\ u(x) =x \quad\quad\quad\quad x\in\partial\Omega\end{array}\right.$
where k ≥ 1 is an integer, \({\Omega}\) is a bounded smooth domain and \({f\in C^{k}(\overline{\Omega}) }\) satisfies
$\int\limits_{\Omega}f(x) dx={\rm meas} \Omega$
with no sign hypothesis on f.
  相似文献   

17.
The existence of a central configuration of 2n bodies located on two concentric regular n-gons with the polygons which are homotetic or similar with an angle equal to \(\frac{\pi }{n}\) and the masses on the same polygon, are equal, has proved by Elmabsout (C R Acad Sci 312(5):467–472, 1991). Moreover, the existence of a planar central configuration which consists of 3n bodies, also situated on two regular polygons, the interior n-gon with equal masses and the exterior 2n-gon with masses on the 2n-gon alternating, has shown by author. Following Smale (Invent Math 11:45-64, 1970), we reduce this problem to one, concerning the critical points of some effective-type potential. Using computer assisted methods of proof we show the existence of ten classes of such critical points which corresponds to ten classes of central configurations in the planar six-body problem.  相似文献   

18.
The aim of the present paper is to define and study semi-slant \(\xi ^\perp \)-Riemannian submersions from Sasakian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds as a generalization of anti-invariant \(\xi ^\perp \)-Riemannian submersions, semi-invariant \(\xi ^\perp \)-Riemannian submersions and slant Riemannian submersions. We obtain characterizations, investigate the geometry of foliations which arise from the definition of this new submersion. After we investigate the geometry of foliations, we obtain necessary and sufficient condition for base manifold to be a locally product manifold and proving new conditions to be totally umbilical and totally geodesicness, respectively. Moreover, some examples of such submersions are mentioned.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, we study the homological theory in n-abelian categories. First, we prove some useful properties of n-abelian categories, such as \((n+2)\times (n+2)\)-lemma, 5-lemma and n-Horseshoes lemma. Secondly, we introduce the notions of right(left) n-derived functors of left(right) n-exact functors, n-(co)resolutions, and n-homological dimensions of n-abelian categories. For an n-exact sequence, we show that the long n-exact sequence theorem holds as a generalization of the classical long exact sequence theorem. As a generalization of \(\textsf {Ext}^*(-,-)\), we study the n-derived functor \(\textsf {nExt}^*(-,-)\) of hom-functor \(\mathrm {Hom}(-,-)\). We give an isomorphism between the abelian group of equivalent classes of m-fold n-extensions \(\textsf {nE}^m(A,B)\) of AB and \(\textsf {nExt}_{\mathcal A}^m(A,B)\) using n-Baer sum for \(m,n\ge 1\).  相似文献   

20.
Let \(F(x,y,z)=xy+z\). We consider some properties of expansion of the polynomial F in different settings, namely in the integers and in prime fields. The main results concern the question of covering \(\{0,1,\ldots , N\}\) (resp. \(\mathbf {F}_p\)) by \(A^2+A\) with some thin sets A.  相似文献   

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