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1.
Formation thermodynamics of binary and ternary lanthanide(III) (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm, Lu) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and the chloride ion have been studied by titration calorimetry and spectrophotometry in N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF) containing 0.2 mol-dm–3 (C2H5)4NClO4 as a constant ionic medium at 25°C. In the binary system with 1,10-phenanthroline, the Ln(phen)3+ complex is formed for all the lanthanide(III) ions examined. The reaction enthalpy and entropy values for the formation of Ln(phen)3+ decrease in the order La > Ce > Nd, then increase in the order Nd < Eu < Gd < Dy, and again decrease in the order Dy > Tm > Lu. The variation is explained in terms of the coordination structure of Ln(phen)3+ that changes from eight to seven coordination with decreasing ionic radius of the metal ion. In the ternary Ln3+-Cl-phen system, the formation of LnCl(phen)2+, LnCl2(phen)+, and LnCl3(phen) was established for cerium(III), neodymium(III), and thulium(III), and their formation constants, enthalpies, and entropies were obtained. The enthalpy and entropy values are also discussed from the structural point of view.  相似文献   

2.
The formation of ternary complexes between lanthanide ions [Nd(III) or Eu(III)], octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutyl-carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO), and bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) was probed by liquid–liquid extraction and spectroscopic techniques. Equilibrium modeling of data for the extraction of Nd(III) or Eu(III) from lactic acid media into n-dodecane solutions of CMPO and HDEHP indicates the predominant extracted species are of the type [Ln(AHA)2(A)] and [Ln(CMPO)(AHA)2(A)], where Ln?=?Nd or Eu and A represents the DEHP? anion. FTIR (for both Eu and Nd) and visible spectrophotometry (in the case of Nd) indicate the formation of the [Ln(CMPO)(A)3] complexes when CMPO is added to n-dodecane solutions of the LnA3 compounds. Both techniques indicate a stronger propensity of CMPO to complex Nd(III) versus Eu(III).  相似文献   

3.
Interaction of a series of lanthanide cations (Ln3+) with a symmetrical octamethyl-substituted cucurbituril (OMeQ[6]) has been investigated. X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis has revealed that the interaction results in the formation of adducts of OMeQ[6] with aqua complexes of lanthanide cations ([Ln(H2O)8]3+), Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb in OMeQ[6]–Ln(NO3)3–H2O systems. However, no solid crystals were obtained from systems containing La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm. X-ray diffraction analysis has revealed that although the solid adducts fall into two isomorphous groups, there are no significant differences in the interactions between OMeQ[6] and [Ln(H2O)8]3+ complexes and in the corresponding supramolecular assemblies. Thermodynamic parameters for the interaction between OMeQ[6] and [Ln(H2O)8]3+ complexes based on isothermal titration calorimetry experiments show two periods corresponding to the above two systems, with the lighter lanthanide cations preferring to remain in solution and the heavier lanthanide cations forming crystalline solids. Electron spectroscopy has shown that interaction of OMeQ[6] with lanthanide cations could provide a means of isolating heavier lanthanide cations from their lighter counterparts.  相似文献   

4.
High-pressure 1H-NMR. has been used to determine volumes of activation (ΔV#) for solvent exchange with [M(S)6]3+ ion (M = Al(III), Ga(III); S = dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)) in [2H]3-nitromethane solution. For Al(III),Δ V# = + 15.6 ± 1.4 (S = DMSO, 358.5 K) and ΔV# = + 13.7 ± 1.2 cm3mol?1 (S = DMF, 354.5 K), whilst for Ga(III), ΔV# = + 13.1 ± 1.0 (S = DMSO, 334.6 K) and ΔV# = +7.9 ± 1.6 cm3mol?1 (S= DMF, 313.8 K). Variable temperature studies over a temperature range of 107.2 K (Al(III)) and 101.1 K (Ga(III)) were carried out for solvent exchange with [M(DMF)6]3+ ions in [2H]3-nitromethane solution, using stopped-flow NMR, and conventional linebroadening, and gave ΔH# = 88.3 ± 0.9 and 85.1 ± 0.6 kJ+ mol?1, and ΔS# = 28.4 ± 2.7 and 45.1 ± 1.9 JK?1 mol?1 for Al(III) and Ga(III) ions respectively. All of these results are consistent with dissociative modes of activation.  相似文献   

5.
The molecular and electronic structures, stabilities, bonding features, and magnetoresponsive properties of three‐membered [c‐Ln3]+/0/? (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Lu) and heterocyclic six‐membered [c‐Ln3E3]q (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Lu; E = C, N; q = 0 or 1) rings have been investigated by means of electronic structure calculation methods at the DFT level. The [c‐Ln3]+/0/? clusters are predicted to be bound with respect to dissociation to their constituent atoms, the estimated binding energies ranging from 45.8 to 2056.4 kJ/mol. The [c‐Ln3] rings capture easily a planar three‐coordinated nitrogen atom at the center or above the center of the ring yielding the lanthanide nitride clusters [c‐Ln33‐N)] adopting a planar geometry, except [c‐La33‐N)] which exhibits pyramidal geometry. The [c‐Ln33‐N)] clusters are predicted to be bound, with respect to dissociation to N (4S) atom and [c‐Ln3] clusters in their ground states, the binding energies ranging from 53.9 to 257.9 kcal/mol. The six‐membered [c‐Ln3E3]q rings are predicted to be bound with respect to dissociation to LnEq monomers in their ground states with dissociation energies in the range of 173.8 to 318.0 kcal/mol. Calculation of the NICSzz‐scan curves of the clusters predicted a “hermaphrodic” magnetic response of the [c‐Ln3]+/0/? and heterocyclic six‐membered [c‐Ln3E3]q rings, manifested by the coexistence of successive diatropic (aromatic) and paratropic (antiaromatic) zones. The [c‐La3]+/0/? and [c‐Lu3]? are predicted to be weakly antiaromatic, the [c‐Lu3]0/+, [c‐Lu3C3]+, and [c‐Lu3N3] double (σ+π) aromatic, and the [c‐Gd3C3] and [c‐Gd3N3]+ rings (σ+δ)‐aromatic systems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2011  相似文献   

6.
The polymerization of vinyl acetate in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 60°C initiated by AIBN in the presence of [Fe(DMF)6](ClO4)3 and Fe(N3)3 had been studied. Fe(N3)3 was produced in situ by mixing solid sodium azide (NaN3) and hexakis(N,N-dimethylformamide) iron (III) perchlorate, [Fe(DMF)6](ClO4)3, in the ratio of 3:1. The velocity constant kx for the interaction of poly(vinyl acetate) radical with [Fe(DMF)6]3+ was found to be 1.44 × 103L mol?1 s?1 and that for the interaction of poly(vinyl acetate) radical with Fe(N3)3 to be 3.44 × 105 L mol?1 s?1 at 60°C.  相似文献   

7.
A new anionic framework {[Me2NH2]0.125[In0.125(H2L)0.25] ? xDMF}n ( 1 ) with one‐dimensional (1D) channels along the c axis of about 13.06×13.06 Å2, was solvothermally synthesized and well characterized. Post‐synthetic cation exchange of 1 with Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Sm3+ afforded lanthanide(III)‐loaded materials, Ln3+@ 1 , with different luminescent behavior, indicating that compound 1 could be used as a potential luminescent probe toward different lanthanide(III) ions. Additionally, compound 1 exhibits selective adsorption ability toward cationic dyes. Moreover, the RhB@ 1 realized the probing of different organic solvent molecules by tuning the energy transfer efficiency between two different emissions, especially for sensing DMF. This work highlights the practical application of luminescent guest@MOFs as sensors, and it paves the way toward other one/multi‐color luminescent host–guest systems by rational selection of MOF hosts and guest chromophores with suitable emissive colors and energy levels.  相似文献   

8.
The cyanide building block [FeIII(pzphen)(CN)4] and its four lanthanide complexes [{FeIII(pzphen)(CN)4}2LnIII(H2O)5(DMF)3] · (NO3) · 2(H2O) · (CH3CN) [Ln = Nd ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 ), DMF = dimethyl formamide] and [{FeIII(pzphen)(CN)4}2LnIII(NO3)(H2O)2(DMF)2](CH3CN) [Ln = Gd ( 3 ), Dy ( 4 )] were synthesized and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 are ionic salts with two [FeIII(pzphen)(CN)4] cations and one LnIII ion, but compounds 3 and 4 are cyano‐bridged FeIIILnIII heterometallic 3d‐4f complexes exhibiting a trinuclear structure in the same conditions. Magnetic studies show that compound 3 is antiferromagnetic between the central FeIII and GdIII atoms. Furthermore, the trinuclear cyano‐bridged FeIII2DyIII compound 4 displays no single‐molecular magnets (SMMs) behavior by the alternating current magnetic susceptibility measurements.  相似文献   

9.
Summary A new ferrocene-containing thio-Schiff base, S-methyl-β-N-(ferrocenyl)methylenedithiocarbazate (FTSBH), was prepared by the condensation of formylferrocene with S-methyldithiocarbazate. Its rare earth complexes [Ln-(FTSB)3] (Ln = lanthanide) were also obtained, by the reaction of LnCl3 with the thio-Schiff base derivative in EtOH. The ligand coordinates to lanthanide(III) in its thioenol form. The complexes are nonelectrolytes in DMF, and are more thermostable than the ligands due to the formation of chelate rings.  相似文献   

10.
The coordination capability of a pendant-arm azamacrocyclic ligand L with four ethyldioxolane pendant groups towards transition, post-transition and lanthanide metal ions was achieved. In all cases, complexes with a 2:1 metal:ligand molar ratio were obtained. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, MS-FAB, IR, conductivity measurements, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Crystal structures of [CoL][CoBr0.5(NO3)3.5] and [(H2O)H2L][Nd(NO3)4(H2O)3]NO3·3.5H2O have been determined. The [CoL]2+ cation contains the Co(II) ion endomacrocyclicly coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry with a N6 core. The Nd(III) complex presents a mononuclear exomacrocyclic structure with an 11 coordination environment. π,π-Stacking interactions have been observed between the pyridine rings of the protonated ligand [(H2O)H2L]2+, and the [Nd(NO3)4(H2O)3]2− anion.  相似文献   

11.
The formation of azido complexes is investigated inDMSO, TMP andAN by spectrophotometric, potentiometric (Tl/TlN3-electrode) and conductometric methods. The following coordination forms were established: [CoN3]+ (octahedral, inTMP), [Co(N3)2] (tetrahedral, inTMP, AN andDMSO), [Co(N3)4]2? (tetrahedral, inTMP, AN andDMSO); Ni(N3)2 and [Ni(N3)4]2? (either, inTMP, AN andDMSO), [CuN3]+ and [Cu(N3)2] (both inTMP, AN andDMSO), [Cu(N3)3]? (tetrahedral, inTMP andAN) and [Cu(N3)4]2? (tetrahedral, inTMP, AN andDMSO).  相似文献   

12.
Cationic lanthanide complexes of the type [Ln(CH3CN)9]3+[(AlCl4)3]3–·CH3CN (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Er, Yb, Y) served as effective catalysts for the intramolecular hydroalkoxylation/cyclization of unactivated alkenols to yield the cyclic ethers with Markovnikov regioselectivity under mild conditions. Novel cationic complexes, [AlCl(CH3CN)5]2+[(AlCl4)2]2–·CH3CN and [Nd(CH3CN)9]3+[(FeCl4)3]3–·CH3CN, were synthesized and evaluated for the intramolecular hydroalkoxylation/cyclization of unactivated alkenols for comparison. The active sequence of [Nd(CH3CN)9]3+[(FeCl4)3]3–·CH3CN < [AlCl(CH3CN)5]2+[(AlCl4)2]2–·CH3CN < [Nd(CH3CN)9]3+[(AlCl4)3]3–·CH3CN observed indicated that both the cation and anion have great influence on the activity. Comparative study on the activity of AlCl3 and its cationic complex [AlCl(CH3CN)5]2+[(AlCl4)2]2–·CH3CN revealed the formation of the cationic Al center enhanced the activity greatly. The 1H NMR studies indicated the activation of hydroxyl and olefin by the cationic Ln3+ center were involved in the reaction pathways.  相似文献   

13.
Fluorescent coordination polymers have drawn extensive attention in sensing applications. Herein, we report a carbazole-based one-dimensional coordination polymer [CdL(H2O)(DMF)2]·DMF ( CdL , H2L = 9H-carbazole-2,7-dicarboxylic acid, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). In CdL , each Cd2+ ion is four-bridged by carboxylates, which is further linked by the carbazole units to form a one-dimensional Cd–O–C chains along the c-axis. CdL displays high water stability in the pH range of 3–10. Luminescence experiments indicate that CdL could selectively detect Fe3+ during the concentration range of 0–0.1 mm in water with a Ksv of 8022 m −1 and picric acid (PA) within the concentration range of 0–0.05 mm in methanol solution with a Ksv of 17948 m −1 respectively. The above results reveal that CdL can be applied as a multiresponse luminescence sensor for selectively sensing for Fe3+ in water and PA in methanol solution.  相似文献   

14.
利用2,2''-(1,4-亚苯基)二(亚苯基)二(硫基)苯二羧酸(H2L1)和2,2''-(2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基)二(亚甲基)二(硫基)苯二甲酸(H2L2)2个柔性二羧酸分别与镧系金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物:{[(NH2(CH32][Nd(L12(DMF)]·2DMF}n1)和{[Ln(L21.5(H2O)(DMF)2]·2DMF}n[Ln=Ce(2),Pr(3)]。利用元素分析、红外、粉末X射线衍射、热重分析等对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明:3个配合物均为二维的层状结构,并且2个配体在配合物中表现出不同的构象。(L12-在配合物1中表现出顺式和反式2种构象,(L22-在配合物23中仅表现出反式构象。此外,对配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质也进行了研究。  相似文献   

15.
In the present research, we have mainly concentrated on the survey of interactions in Ln3+ (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, and Sm) ternary complexes of 5,7-dichloroquinoline-8-ol (DCQ) and 4-vinyl pyridine (VP), [Ln(VP)2(DCQ)3]3+ by means of density functional theory, Hartree-Fock and Sparkle/PM3 semi-empirical computational methods. For VP and DCQ ligands, the cation binding energy sequence follows the order La3+ > Ce3+ > Nd3+ > Sm3+ as expected based on increasing in the hardness and decreasing in the ionic radius of this lanthanide cation series. A similar trend was observed in the calculated binding energy of the aforesaid ligands with the hydrated lanthanide cation series [Ln(H2O)9]3+, while the computed values of deformation energy of ligands upon complexation demonstrated an opposite order in the lanthanide cation series. Moreover, the solvent effects are considered via a polarized continuum model and provided a significant increase in the binding strength while the relative magnitude of binding energies is the same as that in the gas phase. Combining quantum and statistical mechanical calculations, we have also determined quantitatively a reliable estimate of the conformational distribution of the [Sm(VP)2(DCQ)3]3+ complex at various temperatures in the gas phase by computing the molecular partition functions and consequently the analysis of the conformational equilibrium constants.  相似文献   

16.
The reaction of 1,8-diamino-3,6-diazaoctane and diethyl malonate in dry methanol yielded a 13-membered macrocycle. Complexes of the type [Ln(tatd)Cl2 (H2O)3]Cl [LnIII=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy; tatd=1, 5, 8, 11-tetra-azacyclotridecane-2,4-dione] have been synthesized by template condensation. The complex [La(tatd)Cl2 (H2O)3]Cl in methanol was reacted with lanthanide chlorides to yield the trinuclear complexes of type [2{La(tatd)Cl2(H2O)3}LnCl3]Cl2 [LnIII=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy]. The chemical compositions of mono and trinuclear complexes have been established on the basis of analytical, molar conductance, electrospray (ES) and fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass data. In mononuclear complexes the Ln3+ ion is encapsulated by four ring nitrogens and in trimetallic complexes the exo-carbonyl oxygens of two mononuclear units coordinate to the Ln3+ ions resulting in a polyhedron around the lanthanide ions. Thus the macrocycle is bonded in a tetradentate fashion in the former complexes and hexadentate in the latter. The coordination number nine around the encapsulated Ln3+ and seven around the exo-oxygen bonded Ln3+ ions are established. The symmetry of the ligand field around the metal ions is indicated from the emission spectra.  相似文献   

17.
The reactions of the octahedral anionic complexes [Re6Q7Br7]3? (Q = S, Se) with lanthanide bromides in DMF were studied. The reactions gave a series of compounds [Ln(DMF)8][Re6Q7Br7] (Q = S, Se) containing [Ln(DMF)8]3+ complex cations. The compounds were studied by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction and thermal analyses. The crystal structures of [Ln(DMF)8][Re6S7Br7] with Ln = La (I), Ce (II), Nd (III), Eu (IV), and Lu (V) and [Ln(DMF)8][Re6Se7Br7] with Ln = La (VI), Ce (VII), Pr (VIII), and Lu (IX) were determined. It was found that [Ln(DMF)8][Re6Q7Br7] (Q = S, Se) can be divided into three structural groups: I, II, and VI (type A), VII (type B), and III–V, VIII, IX (type C). The complex [Pr(DMF)8][Re6Se7Br7] was found to crystallize in two polymorphous modifications with type B and C structures. Presumably, the morphotropic transitions in the [Ln(DMF)8][Re6Q7Br7] series (Q = S, Se) are mainly related to the change in the configuration of the [Ln(DMF)8]3+ cations, resulting in a change in the packing motif of large complex ions in the crystals. The compounds [Ln(DMF)8][Re6Se7Br7] decompose according to a stepwise pattern, which suggests an intermediate formation of the complexes [Ln(DMF)6][Re6Se7Br7] (this was proved for Ln = Yb, Lu) with subsequent more extensive transformations, which affect also the cluster anion.  相似文献   

18.
The electrochemical behavior of monomolybdenum-substituted Keggin-type polyoxometalates [XW11MoO40]^n- (X=P, Si, Ge with n=3, 4) was studied in aqueous and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution. These anionic clusters showed different electrochemical behaviors in two kinds of media. The initial potentials of [XW11MoO40]^n- in DMF were more negative than those in aqueous solution, showing a lower oxidation ability of [XW11MoO40]^n- in DMF. The investigation results suggested that the redox properties of polyoxometalates be tuned by the substitutions of Mo for W and by replacing aqueous solution with organic solvent, which provided valuable information to rationally choose polyoxometalates (POM) in preparation of POM-based organic/inorganic hybrid materials.  相似文献   

19.
Structural analyses indicate that the ligand and lanthanide ions form mononuclear 10-coordinate ([Ln L2 · (NO3)2] · NO3 [Ln(III) = La, Sm, Nd, and Yb; L is chromone-3-carbaldehyde-(isonicotinoyl) hydrazone) complexes with 1 : 2 metal-to-ligand stoichiometry. DNA-binding studies show that the ligand and its lanthanide complexes can bind to calf thymus DNA via an intercalation mode with binding constants of 105 (mol L?1)?1, and the lanthanide complexes bind stronger than the free ligand alone. Antioxidant activities of the ligand and lanthanide complexes were determined by superoxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging methods in vitro. The ligand and complexes possess strong scavenging effects, and the lanthanide complexes show stronger antioxidant activities than the ligand and some standard antioxidants, such as vitamin C.  相似文献   

20.
The lanthanide selenidogermanates [{Eu(en)3}2(μ‐OH)2]Ge2Se6 ( 1 ), [{Ho(en)3}2(μ‐OH)2]Ge2Se6 ( 2 ), and [{Ho(dien)2}2(μ‐OH)2]Ge2Se6 ( 3 ) (en = ethylenediamine, dien = diethylenetriamine) were solvothermally prepared by the reactions of Eu2O3 (or Ho2O3), germanium, and selenium in en and dien solvents respectively. Compounds 1 – 3 are composed of selenidogermanate [Ge2Se6]4– anion and dinuclear lanthanide complex cation [{Ln(en)3}2(μ‐OH)2]4+ (Ln = Eu, Ho) or [{Ho(dien)2}2(μ‐OH)2]4+. The [Ge2Se6]4– anion is composed of two GeSe4 tetrahedra sharing a common edge. The dinuclear lanthanide complex cations are built up from two [Ln(en)3]3+ or [Ho(dien)2]3+ ions joined by two μ‐OH bridges. All lanthanide(III) ions are in eight‐coordinate environments forming distorted bicapped trigonal prisms. In 1 – 3 , three‐dimensional supramolecular networks of the anions and cations are formed by N–H ··· Se and N–H ··· O hydrogen bonds. To the best of our knowledge, 1 – 3 are the first examples of selenidogermanate salts with lanthanide complex counter cations.  相似文献   

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