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1.
Syntheses and NMR Spectroscopic Ivestigations of Salts containing the Novel Anions [PtXn(CF3)6‐n]2— (n = 0 ‐ 5, X = F, OH, Cl, CN) and Crystal Structure of K2[(CF3)2F2Pt(μ‐OH)2PtF2(CF3)2]·2H2O The first syntheses of trifluoromethyl‐complexes of platinum through fluorination of cyanoplatinates are reported. The fluorination of tetracyanoplatinates(II), K2[Pt(CN)4], and hexacyanoplatinates(IV), K2[Pt(CN)6], with ClF in anhydrous HF leads after working up of the products to K2[(CF3)2F2Pt(μ‐OH)2PtF2(CF3)2]·2H2O. The structure of the salt is determined by a X‐ray structure analysis, P21/c (Nr. 14), a = 11.391(2), b = 11.565(2), c = 13.391(3)Å, β = 90.32(3)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0326 (I > 2σ(I)). The reaction of [Bu4N]2[Pt(CN)4] with ClF in CH2Cl2 generates mainly cis‐[Bu4N]2[PtCl2(CF3)4] and fac‐[Bu4N]2[PtCl3(CF3)3], but in contrast that of [Bu4N]2[Pt(CN)6] with ClF in CH2Cl2 results cis‐[Bu4N]2[PtX2(CF3)4], [Bu4N]2[PtX(CF3)5] (X = F, Cl) and [Bu4N]2[Pt(CF3)6]. In the products [Bu4N]2[PtXn(CF3)6‐n] (X = F, Cl, n = 0—3) it is possibel to exchange the fluoro‐ligands into chloro‐ and cyano‐ligands by treatment with (CH3)3SiCl und (CH3)3SiCN at 50 °C. With continuing warming the trifluoromethyl‐ligands are exchanged by chloro‐ and cyano‐ligands, while as intermediates CF2Cl and CF2CN ligands are formed. The identity of the new trifluoromethyl‐platinates is proved by 195Pt‐ and 19F‐NMR‐spectroscopy.  相似文献   

2.
Preparation of Trifluormethylhalogen Iodate(I) Salts (CH3)4N+CF3IX? (X = F, Cl, Br) and Trifluormethyltrifluormethoxy Iodate(I) (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3? We describe the preparation of new trifluormethyliodate(I) salts CF3IX? (X = F, Cl, Br, OCF3). (CH3)4N+CF3ICl? and (CH3)4N+CF3IBr? are obtained via addition of CF3I with the corresponded tetramethylammonium halogenide. (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3? is synthesized by comproportionation of (CH3)4N+CF3ICl? with CF3OCl under formation of Cl2 at ?78°C. (CH3)4N+CF3IF? is formed either, through thermolysis of (CH3)4N+ CF3IOCF3? under separation of COF2, or reaction of CF3I with (CH3)4N+ OCF3?. The thermolabile compounds have been characterized by i.r., Raman, 19F-, 13C NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

3.
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Persulfonium Salts (CH3)(CF3)SF3+SbF6? and (CH3)(CF3)2SF2+SbF6? and Crystal Structure of CF3SF2+SbF6? [1] . The preparation of the persulfonium salts (CH3)(CF3)SF3+SbF6? and (CH3)(CF3)2SF2+SbF6? by methylation of the sulfuranes CF3SF3 and (CF3)2SF2 with CH3OSO+SbF6? in liquid SO2 is reported. The thermolabile compounds are characterized by IR, Raman, 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR spectroscopy. CF3SF2+SbF6? crystallizes in the space group C2/c with a=16.889(8) Å, b=7.261(4) Å, c=13.416(7) Å, β=91.08° with 8 formula units per unit cell at 167 K. Cations and anions are connected via short SF contacts forming a Ψ-octahedral surrounding of the central S atom which is in close analogy to the already known CF3SF2+AsF6?.  相似文献   

4.
N‐sulfinylacylamides R‐C(=O)‐N=S=O react with (CF3)2BNMe2 ( 1 ) to form, by [2+4] cycloaddition, six‐membered rings cyclo‐(CF3)2B‐NMe2‐S(=O)‐N=C(R)‐O for R = Me ( 2 ), t‐Bu ( 3 ), C6H5 ( 4 ), and p‐CH3C6H4 ( 5 ) while N‐sulfinylcarbamic acid esters R‐O‐C(=O)‐N=S=O react with 1 to yield mixtures of six‐membered (cyclo‐(CF3)2B‐NMe2‐S(=O)‐N=C(OR)‐O) and four‐membered rings (cyclo‐(CF3)2B‐NMe2‐S(=O)‐N(C=O)OR) for R = Me ( 6 and 9 ), Et ( 7 and 10 ), and C6H5 ( 8 and 11 ). The structure of 5 has been determined by X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

5.
Trimethylamine‐bis(trifluoromethyl)boranes R(CF3)2B · NMe3 (R = cis/trans‐CF3CF=CF ( 1/2 ), HC≡C ( 3 ), H2C=CH ( 4 ), C2H5 ( 5 ), C6H5CH2 ( 6 ), C6F5 ( 7 ), C6H5 ( 8 )) react with NEt3 × 3 HF depending on the nature of R at 155–200 °C under replacement of the trimethylamine ligand to form the corresponding fluoro‐bis(trifluoromethyl)borates [R(CF3)2BF] ( 1 a/2 a – 8 a ). The structures of 7 , K[C6H5CH2(CF3)2BF] ( K‐6 a ), and K[C6H5(CF3)2BF] ( K‐8 a ) have been investigated by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In 7 the CF3 groups make short repulsive contacts with NMe3 and C6F5 entities – the B–CF3 bonds being unusually long. The B–F bond lengths of K‐6 a and K‐8 a (1.446(3) and 1.452(2) Å, respectively) are long for a fluoroborate.  相似文献   

6.
The reactions of Zn(CF3)Br · 2 CH3CN, Cd(CF3)2 · 2 CH3CN or Bi(CF3)3/AlCl3 with tertiary amines lead to the formation of quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula [R3NCF2H]X. The reaction of 4‐N,N‐dimethylaminopyridine with Zn(CF3)Br · 2 CH3CN yields (N‐difluoromethyl)‐4‐N,N‐dimethylaminopyridinium bromide. Bi(CF3)3/AlCl3 reacts with 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane to form a mixture of mono‐ and bis(difluoromethylammonium) salts.  相似文献   

7.
Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were functionalized by aminopropylsilane and reacted with aromatic aldehyde, and Fe3O4‐Si‐[CH2]3‐N=CH‐Aryl and Fe3O4‐Si‐(CH2)3‐NH‐CH2‐Aryl MNPs were prepared as novel magnetic nanocatalysts. Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) were used to identify the MNPs. The catalytic activity of the MNPs was evaluated in the one‐pot synthesis of some novel poly‐substituted pyridine derivatives.  相似文献   

8.
Disproportionation/combination rate constant ratios, kd/kc, for the reactive collision between CF3CH2CHX + CF3 radicals and between CF3CH2CHX + CF3CH2CHX radicals have been measured for X = CF3. The kd/kc = 0.066 ± 0.013 when H is transferred to the CF3 radical and 0.125 ± 0.025 for H transfer to the CF3CH2CHCF3 radical. Comparison of these results with previous work shows that X = CF3 increases the kc/kc' s relative to X = Cl or H. The effect of the CF3 substituent on the disproportionation rate is discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

9.
Rate constant ratios, kd/kc for the disproportionation/combination reaction have been measured as 0.07 ± 0.02 when an H is removed from the CH2 position of the CF3CH2CHCH3 radical and as 0.24 ± 0.03 when the H is removed from the CH3 position in the reaction with the CF3 radical. For the self‐reaction between two CF3CH2CHCH3 radicals, kd/kc has been measured as 0.27 ± 0.03 when the H is removed from the CH2 position and as 0.47 ± 0.04 when the H is removed from the CH3 position. The branching fraction, corrected for the number of hydrogens at each site, is 0.70 favoring the methyl position when the acceptor radical is CF3 and 0.54 when CF3CH2CHCH3 is the acceptor radical. Branching fraction results show that the CF3 substituent on the CF3CH2CHCH3 radical hinders disproportionation when CF3 is the acceptor radical. When the accepting radical is CF3CH2CHCH3 the CF3 substituent may slightly impede the disproportionation reaction, but the branching ratio is nearly statistical. The effect of substituents on the donor radical, CF3CH2CHX, will be discussed for the series X = H, CF3, Cl, and CH3 when the acceptor radical is CF3. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 33: 549–557, 2001  相似文献   

10.
Spectroscopic Characterization and Crystal Structure of Trifluoromethyl Iodine(III) Chloride Trifluororacetate (CF3I(Cl)OCOCF3) The ternary iodine(III) compound CF3I(Cl)OCOCF3 is obtained by reaction between CF3I(Cl)F and (CH3)3SiOCOCF3 at –50 °C. The molecule was characterized by vibrational spectra, NMR‐spectra, and a crystal structure analysis. CF3I(Cl)OCOCF3 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21/c with a = 1102.7(1) pm, b = 785.6(1) pm, c = 989.7(1) pm, and β = 101.34(1)°.  相似文献   

11.
Structures of Bis(trifluoromethyl)halogeno and thiocyanato Mercurates, [Hg(CF3)2X] (X = Br, I, SCN), and a Comparison of the Structural Parameters of the CF3 Groups [(18‐C‐6)K]2[Hg(CF3)2SCN]2 (1) and [P(CH3)(C6H5)3]2[Hg(CF3)2X]2 (X = Br (2) , I (3) ) are prepared and their crystal structures are determined. [(18‐C‐6)K]2[Hg(CF3)2SCN]2 (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 2, [P(CH3)(C6H5)3]2[Hg(CF3)2Br]2 (2) in the monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 2 and [P(CH3)(C6H5)3]2[Hg(CF3)2I]2 (3) in the triclinic space group P1¯ with Z = 1. In the solid state the three compounds form dimeric anions with planar Hg2X2 rings. The structural parameters of the Hg(CF3)2 units in the till now known bis(trifluoromethyl)halogeno mercurates are compared. In all compounds one nearly symmetric and one distorted CF3 group exist. The largest differences of the C—F bond lengths is found for [(18‐C‐6)K][Hg(CF3)2I]. This can be regarded as the experimental evidence for the properties of trifluoromethyl mercury compounds to act as excellent difluorocarbene sources in the presence of alkali iodides.  相似文献   

12.
Rate constant ratios, kd/kc, for the disproportionation/combination reaction at a temperature of 295 ± 2 K, have been measured as 0.034 ± 0.009 for the collision between CF3CH2CF2 + CF3 radicals and as 0.075 ± 0.019 for CF3CH2CF2 + CF3CH2CF2 radicals. The effect of the two fluorine substituents on the rate constant ratio is compared to previous kd/kcs with CF3CH2CH2, CF3CH2CHCl, and CF3CH2CHCF3 radicals. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet: 31: 237–243, 1999  相似文献   

13.
The rate constants for the reactions of OH radicals with CH3OCF2CF3, CH3OCF2CF2CF3, and CH3OCF(CF3)2 have been measured over the temperature range 250–430 K. Kinetic measurements have been carried out using the flash photolysis, laser photolysis, and discharge flow methods combined respectively with the laser induced fluorescence technique. The influence of impurities in the samples was investigated by using gas‐chromatography. The following Arrhenius expressions were determined: k(CH3OCF2CF3) = (1.90) × 10−12 exp[−(1510 ± 120)/T], k(CH3OCF2CF2CF3) = (2.06) × 10−12 exp[−(1540 ± 80)/T], and k(CH3OCF(CF3)2) = (1.94) × 10−12 exp[−(1450 ± 70)/T] cm3 molecule−1 s−1. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 31: 846–853, 1999  相似文献   

14.
Some new N‐4‐Fluorobenzoyl phosphoric triamides with formula 4‐F‐C6H4C(O)N(H)P(O)X2, X = NH‐C(CH3)3 ( 1 ), NH‐CH2‐CH=CH2 ( 2 ), NH‐CH2C6H5 ( 3 ), N(CH3)(C6H5) ( 4 ), NH‐CH(CH3)(C6H5) ( 5 ) were synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR, IR and Mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The structures of compounds 1 , 3 and 4 were investigated by X‐ray crystallography. The P=O and C=O bonds in these compounds are anti. Compounds 1 and 3 form one dimensional polymeric chain produced by intra‐ and intermolecular ‐P=O···H‐N‐ hydrogen bonds. Compound 4 forms only a centrosymmetric dimer in the crystalline lattice via two equal ‐P=O···H‐N‐ hydrogen bonds. 1H and 13C NMR spectra show two series of signals for the two amine groups in compound 1 . This is also observed for the two α‐methylbenzylamine groups in 5 due to the presence of chiral carbon atom in molecule. 13C NMR spectrum of compound 4 shows that 2J(P,Caliphatic) coupling constant for CH2 group is greater than for CH3 in agreement with our previous study. Mass spectra of compounds 1 ‐ 3 (containing 4‐F‐C6H4C(O)N(H)P(O) moiety) indicate the fragments of amidophosphoric acid and 4‐F‐C6H4CN+ that formed in a pseudo McLafferty rearrangement pathway. Also, the fragments of aliphatic amines have high intensity in mass spectra.  相似文献   

15.
《中国化学会会志》2018,65(5):613-627
The general species (2,2′‐bpy)MX2 (M = Pd, Pt; X = Br, I) in a crystallization process results in an isomorphous convergence in P21/c. Yet, with polyfluorinated side chains, the general [5,5′‐(HCF2CF2CH2OCH2)2‐2,2′‐bpy]MX2 species proceeds to crystallize the isomorphous structures of 5 (M = Pt; X = I) and 6 (M = Pd; X = I) in P21/c only; structure 7 (M = Pt; X = Br) crystallizes in P21/c but is not isomorphous with 5 and 6 , and structure 8 (M = Pd; X = Br) forms differently in P–1. The causes making the system nonlinear are (1) the intramolecular CF2─HX(─M) hydrogen bonds found in 5–7 but not in 8, and (2) in response to the transition from I to Br, bifurcated [C─H]2 F ─C hydrogen bonds that are formed in 5 and 6 and bifurcated C─ H [F─C]2 hydrogen bonds in 7 . Additionally, the intramolecular CF2─HX(─M) hydrogen bonding from compounds 5–7 could be affirmed by the IR studies.  相似文献   

16.
Eighteen possible isomers of C78(CH2)2 weTe investigated by the INDO method. It was indicated that the most stable isomer was 42,43,62,63-C78(CH2)2, where the -CH2 groups were added to the 6/6 bonds located at the same hexagon passed by the longest axis of C78 (C2v), to form cyclopropane structures. Based on the most stable four geometries of C78(CH2)2 optimized at B3LYP/3-21G level, the first absorptions in the electronic spectra calculated with the INDO/CIS method and the IR frequencies of the C-C bonds on the carbon cage computed using the AM1 method were blue-shifted compared with those of C78 (C2v) because of the bigger LUMO-HOMO energy gap and the less conjugated carbon cage after the addition. The chemical shifts of ^13C NMR for the carbon atoms on the added bonds calculated at B3LYP/3-21G level were moved upfield thanks to the conversion from sp^2-C to sp^3-C.  相似文献   

17.
The mechanism on the OH‐initiated atmospheric oxidation reaction of (Z)‐CF3CH?CHCF3 with and without O2/NO has been investigated theoretically. The electronic structure information of the potential energy surface was obtained at the M06‐2X/aug‐cc‐pVDZ level, and the single‐point energies were refined by MCG3/3 method. The calculations show that the (Z)‐CF3CH?CHCF3 + OH reaction occurs via addition‐elimination mechanism, leading to products CF3 and CF3CH?CH(OH), rather than H‐abstraction mechanism at low temperature. Under atmospheric condition, the OH‐addition intermediate is likely to react rapidly with O2/NO, and the likely products are CF3C(O)H, CF2(O), CF3CH(OH)CH(O), FNO, and HO2, as is proposed by experiment. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Adducts [DB-18C6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH and [DC-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 as well as of the Salt-like Compounds [Cs(B-15C5)2]CH3CSS and [Cs(DB-18C6)]2S5(DMF)21) The reaction products of crown ethers, cesium, and sulfur in aprotic solvents like acetonitrile and dimethylformamide strongly depend on the reaction conditions. Using CH3CN as a solvent, sometimes neutral host-guest adducts crystallize only, e.g., [dibenzo-18C6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH (monoclinic, S. G. P21/c, Z = 4, a = 9.73(1) Å, b = 22.03(1) Å, c = 11.86(1) Å, β = 91.8(1)°) or [dicyclohexyl-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 (monoclinic, S. G. P21/n, Z = 2, a = 7.75(1) Å, b = 10.32(1) Å, c = 17.73(1) Å, β = 95.7(1)°). The monothioacetic acid, CH3CSOH, must be regarded as the first product of the hydrolysis of CH3CN. Furthermore, another product of this kind of hydrolysis, CH3CSSH, is obtained too. Therefore, we also obtain the salt-like compound [Cs(benzo-15C5)2]CH3CSS (monoclinic, S. G. C2/c, Z = 4, a = 16.05(1) Å, b = 16.73(1) Å, c = 13.11(1) Å, β = 106.3(1)°). If the solvent DMF is used, the pentasulfide [Cs(dibenzo-18C6)]2S5(DMF)2 crystallizes (monoclinic, S. G. P21/n, Z = 4, a = 14.79(1) Å, b = 14.24(1) Å, c = 25.74(1) Å, β = 92.7(1°. The S52? anions show the cis-conformation.  相似文献   

19.
The reaction of trifluormethyl dichlorophosphine (CF3PCl2) with sodium telluride Na2Te or bis(trimethylsilyl) telluride (Me3Si)2Te results in the formation of four new phosphorus tellurium heterocycles ( 1–4 ) with the electron withdrawing CF3 substituent bonded to phosphorus. The telluratriphosphetane (CF3P)3Te ( 1 ), telluratetraphospholane (CF3P)4Te ( 2 ), telluradiphosphirane (CF3P)2Te ( 3 ) and ditelluratriphospholane (CF3P)3Te2 ( 4 ) are characterized by multinuclear (31P, 19F and 125Te) NMR spectroscopy. A full analysis of the 19F NMR spectrum of telluratriphosphetane (CF3P)3Te is presented. The new heterocycles are remarkably stable in solution and eliminate only slowly tellurium to form cyclophosphines (CF3P)n (n = 3–5).  相似文献   

20.
The mononuclear complex, [NiCl2 (trzCH2CH2COPh)4]·6H2O (trz =1,2,4‐triazole), was synthesized and its structure was determined by single crystal X‐ray determination. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with lattice parameters: a = 0.80391(2) nm, b = 1.08215(2) tun, c = 2.90133(2) nm, β = 94.792 (1)° and Z = 2. Each nickel atom is coordinated by four N atoms of triazole from four β‐(1,2,4‐triazole‐1‐yl)propiophenone ligands and two chloride anions in trans arrangement with octahedral coordination geometry. In addition to the coordinating nickel complex, there are six uncoordinated water molecules. The Ni‐Cl distance is 0.24865(8) nm and the Ni‐N distances are in the range of 0.2072(2) to 0.2099(2) nm, respectively. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structure through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the [NiCl2(C2H2N3CH2CH2COPh)4] and H2O moieties. The deep green crystals were also examined by elemental analysis, FT‐IR and UV spectra, which are in agreement with the structural data.  相似文献   

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